5.Covenant Not to Compete. Executive acknowledges that, during Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive, at the expense of the Company and the Constituent Companies, has and will establish favorable relations with the customers to, and regulators of, the Company and the Constituent Companies and has and will receive and have access to the intellectual property and confidential information of the Company and the Constituent Companies. Therefore, in consideration of these relationships, Executive’s employment with the Company, and to further protect the intellectual property and confidential information of the Company and the Constituent Companies, Executive agrees that, during the term of Executive’s employment by the Company and (i) if the voluntary or involuntary termination of Executive’s employment for any or no reason occurs on or before December 31, 2020, for a period of two years from the date of such termination, or (ii) if the voluntary or involuntary termination of Executive’s employment for any or no reason occurs on or after January 1, 2021, until the later of (x) December 31, 2022, and (y) the one-year anniversary of such termination, Executive will not, directly or indirectly, without the express written consent of the Board except when and as requested to do in and about the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement:
(a) own, manage, operate, control or participate in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or have any interest, financial or otherwise, in or act as an officer, director, partner, principal, member, manager, shareholder, employee, agent, representative, consultant or independent contractor of, or in any way assist any person or entity in the conduct of, any business located in or doing business in the Restricted Area that is engaged in any business competitive to any business engaged in by a Constituent Company during the term of Executive’s employment by the Company, including, but not limited to, any business that is engaged in the interstate transportation via pipeline of natural gas, petroleum or petroleum byproducts; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may own passive investments of up to 5% of the outstanding equity securities in any entity that is listed upon a national stock exchange or actively traded in the over-the-counter market so long as Executive does not have the power, directly or indirectly, to control or direct the management or affairs of any such entity and is not involved in, directly or indirectly: (i) controlling, directing, managing or operating or (ii) participating in the control, direction, management or operation of such entity or its business or affairs; provided, further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may passively invest money with private equity firms or other private entities (or related investment funds or vehicles) that make investments in competing portfolio companies, so long as Executive does not have the power, directly or indirectly, to control or direct the activities of the private equity firm or other private entity (or related investment funds or vehicles) and is not involved in, directly or indirectly, (x) controlling, directing, managing or operating or (y) participating in the control, direction, management or operation of the investment in any competing portfolio company or such competing portfolio company’s business or affairs; or
(b) entice or induce any person who has an employee or independent contractor relationship with the Company or any Constituent Company and with whom Executive had contact, directly or indirectly, during the term of Executive’s employment to change or end such relationship for the purpose of engaging in a business in competition with any business engaged in by the Company or any Constituent Company during the term of Executive’s employment by the Company or hire any such person.
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