Investments | 5. Investments Fixed income securities may include U.S. Treasury securities, government agency securities, municipal debt obligations, residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS), collateralized loan obligations (CLO), asset backed securities (ABS) and corporate debt securities. (a) The gross unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities included in assets from continuing operations at June 30, 2019, are as follows: Cost/ Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair ($ in thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury securities $ 84,377 $ 901 $ (191) $ 85,087 Government agency securities 473 — — 473 Corporate debt securities 1,300,218 21,985 (5,838) 1,316,365 Municipal debt obligations 8,274 217 — 8,491 ABS 86,573 1,212 (231) 87,554 CLO 173,538 212 (1,609) 172,141 CMBS 65,174 1,489 (102) 66,561 RMBS - non-agency 66,350 10,916 (118) 77,148 RMBS - agency 70,183 464 (478) 70,169 Total fixed income securities $ 1,855,160 $ 37,396 $ (8,567) $ 1,883,989 The gross unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities included in assets from continuing operations at December 31, 2018, are as follows: Cost/ Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair ($ in thousands) Cost Gains Losses Value Fixed income securities: U.S. Treasury securities $ 92,219 $ 126 $ (2,017) $ 90,328 Corporate debt securities 1,231,352 1,216 (40,138) 1,192,430 Municipal debt obligations 6,238 — (153) 6,085 ABS 82,603 1,095 (117) 83,581 CLO 161,421 160 (4,668) 156,913 CMBS 55,980 — (2,137) 53,843 RMBS - non-agency 68,594 11,078 (121) 79,551 RMBS - agency 31,348 — (697) 30,651 Total fixed income securities $ 1,729,755 $ 13,675 $ (50,048) $ 1,693,382 (b) The following table summarizes all securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2019, the fair value and gross unrealized loss by asset class and by length of time those securities have been in a loss position: Less Than 12 Months Greater Than 12 Months Total Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Total Unrealized ($ in thousands) Value Losses Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 2,499 $ (5) $ 41,771 $ (186) $ 44,270 $ (191) Corporate debt securities 119,250 (1,646) 179,264 (4,192) 298,514 (5,838) ABS 30,311 (208) 2,795 (23) 33,106 (231) CLO 81,999 (552) 56,217 (1,057) 138,216 (1,609) CMBS 1,000 — 9,611 (102) 10,611 (102) RMBS - non-agency 1,104 (11) 2,703 (107) 3,807 (118) RMBS - agency 12,456 (308) 5,490 (170) 17,946 (478) Total $ 248,619 $ (2,730) $ 297,851 $ (5,837) $ 546,470 $ (8,567) The following table summarizes all securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018, the fair value and gross unrealized loss by asset class and by length of time those securities have been in a loss position: Less Than 12 Months Greater Than 12 Months Total Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Total Unrealized ($ in thousands) Value Losses Value Losses Fair Value Losses U.S. Treasury securities $ 8,263 $ (82) $ 69,727 $ (1,935) $ 77,990 $ (2,017) Corporate debt securities 393,931 (10,241) 710,482 (29,897) 1,104,413 (40,138) Municipal debt obligations — — 6,085 (153) 6,085 (153) ABS 25,258 (61) 4,249 (56) 29,507 (117) CLO 146,004 (4,668) — — 146,004 (4,668) CMBS — — 53,843 (2,137) 53,843 (2,137) RMBS - non-agency 529 (13) 2,449 (108) 2,978 (121) RMBS - agency 27,150 (513) 3,502 (184) 30,652 (697) Total $ 601,135 $ (15,578) $ 850,337 $ (34,470) $ 1,451,472 $ (50,048) The Company was holding 412 and 708 fixed income securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company believes these unrealized losses are temporary, as they resulted from changes in market conditions, including interest rates or sector spreads, and are not considered to be credit risk related. Other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) charges are recognized as a realized loss to the extent that they are credit related, unless the Company has the intent to sell the security or it is more-likely-than not that the Company will be required to sell the security. In those circumstances, the security is written down to fair value with the entire amount of the write-down charged to earnings as a component of realized losses. The Company had no OTTI charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. (c) The amortized cost and fair value of fixed income securities, which excludes the Company’s structured securities portfolio, at June 30, 2019, by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. June 30, 2019 Amortized Fair ($ in thousands) Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 85,287 $ 85,352 Due after one through five years 724,384 731,504 Due after five through ten years 499,428 510,299 Due after ten years 84,243 83,261 1,393,342 1,410,416 Structured securities: ABS 86,573 87,554 CLO 173,538 172,141 CMBS 65,174 66,561 RMBS - non-agency 66,350 77,148 RMBS - agency 70,183 70,169 Total $ 1,855,160 $ 1,883,989 The Company did not have any non-income producing fixed income investments as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. (d) The Company elected to account for its investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies of $62.4 million and $53.4 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, at fair value. Changes in fair value of such investments are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within net investment income. The largest investment within the portfolio is the PIMCO Tactical Opportunities fund, which is carried at $32.0 million at June 30, 2019. The carrying values used for investment in limited partnerships and limited liability companies generally are established on the basis of the valuations provided monthly or quarterly by the managers of such investments. These valuations are determined based upon the valuation criteria established by the governing documents of such investments or utilized in the normal course of such manager’s business, which are reflective of fair value. Such valuations may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had available markets for these investments existed and the differences could be material. The Company’s strategies for its investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies include investment funds that employ diverse and fundamentally driven approaches to investing which include effective risk management, hedging strategies and leverage. The portfolio of investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies consists of common stocks, real estate assets, options, swaps, derivative instruments and other structured products. The limited partnerships and limited liability companies in which the Company invests sometimes impose limitations on the timing of withdrawals from the funds. The Company’s inability to withdraw its investment quickly from a particular limited partnership or a limited liability company that is performing poorly could result in losses and may affect liquidity. All of the Company’s limited partnerships and limited liability companies have timing limitations. Most limited partnerships and limited liability companies require a 90-day notice period in order to withdraw funds. Some limited partnerships and limited liability companies may require a withdrawal only at the end of their fiscal year. The Company may also be subject to withdrawal fees in the event the limited partnerships and limited liability companies is sold within a minimum holding period, which may be up to one year. Many limited partnerships and limited liability companies have invoked gated provisions that allow the fund to disperse redemption proceeds to investors over an extended period. The Company is subject to such restrictions, which may delay the receipt of proceeds from limited partnerships and limited liability companies. (e) The Company invests in commercial levered loans, which are private placements. Loans are reported at the principal amount outstanding, reduced by unearned discounts, net deferred loan fees, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated using the simple interest method on the daily principal amount outstanding. The allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans is determined based on the difference of the carrying value of loans and the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, the loan’s observable market price. There was no allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. (f) Proceeds from sales and redemptions in AFS securities totaled $53.7 million and $57.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Proceeds from sales and redemptions in AFS securities totaled $97.1 million and $120.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross realized gains from sales and redemptions in AFS securities totaled $0.4 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross realized losses from sales and redemptions of AFS investments totaled $0.3 million and an insignificant amount for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. (g) Net investment income included in net income from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations from each major category of investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, is as follows: ($ in thousands) Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30 2019 2018 2019 2018 Fixed income securities $ 16,531 $ 14,016 $ 32,650 $ 26,408 Commercial levered loans 159 301 378 665 Net limited partnerships gains 1,143 1,563 2,394 2,825 Other 92 6 181 23 Gross investment income 17,925 15,886 35,603 29,921 Less: expenses 527 338 1,047 664 Net investment income $ 17,398 $ 15,548 $ 34,556 $ 29,257 (h) Included in investments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, are securities required to be held by the Company (or those that are on deposit) with various regulatory authorities as required by law with a fair value of $211.2 million and $188.6 million, respectively. Fair value and carrying value of assets in the amount of $358.4 million and $347.4 million, respectively, were on deposit in collateral agreements at June 30, 2019. Fair value and carrying value of assets in the amount of $358.5 million and $368.0 million, respectively, were on deposit in collateral agreements at December 31, 2018. (i) The investment portfolio has exposure to market risks, which include the effect of adverse changes in interest rates, credit quality, limited partnership value and illiquid securities including commercial loans and RMBS values on the portfolio. Interest rate risk includes the changes in the fair value of fixed maturities based upon changes in interest rates. Credit quality risk includes the risk of default by issuers of debt securities. Risks from investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies and illiquid securities risks include the potential loss from the diminution in the value of the underlying investment of the limited partnerships and limited liability companies and the potential loss from changes in the fair value of commercial loans and RMBS. |