Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses | Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses The composition of loans receivable at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows: (In Thousands) September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Residential mortgage: One-to-four family $ 147,127 $ 157,876 Home equity 25,494 26,803 Total residential mortgages 172,621 184,679 Commercial loans: Commercial and multi-family real estate 209,283 196,681 Construction 28,788 43,718 Commercial and industrial 101,849 73,465 Total commercial loans 339,920 313,864 Consumer: 580 618 Total loans receivable 513,121 499,161 Less: Loans in process 12,142 19,868 Deferred loan fees 475 474 Allowance for loan losses 5,656 5,414 Total adjustments 18,273 25,756 Loans receivable, net $ 494,848 $ 473,405 Allowance for Loan Losses The following tables provide an analysis of the allowance for loan losses and the loan receivable recorded investments, by portfolio segment, segregated into the amount required for loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2018 and 2017 and loans individually evaluated for impairment and the amount required for loans collectively evaluated for impairment as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : (In Thousands) Residential Mortgage Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 1,887 $ 2,469 $ 331 $ 868 $ 4 $ 37 $ 5,596 Provisions (credits) 145 (109 ) (165 ) 224 2 (37 ) 60 Loans charged-off — — — — (2 ) — (2 ) Recoveries 2 — — — — — 2 Balance, ending $ 2,034 $ 2,360 $ 166 $ 1,092 $ 4 $ — $ 5,656 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 1,852 $ 2,267 $ 302 $ 710 $ 5 $ 278 $ 5,414 Provisions (credits) 175 93 (136 ) 382 4 (278 ) 240 Loans charged-off — — — — (5 ) — (5 ) Recoveries 7 — — — — — 7 Balance, ending $ 2,034 $ 2,360 $ 166 $ 1,092 $ 4 $ — $ 5,656 September 30, 2018 allowance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 18 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 18 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 2,016 2,360 166 1,092 4 — 5,638 Ending Balance $ 2,034 $ 2,360 $ 166 $ 1,092 $ 4 $ — $ 5,656 September 30, 2018 loan balances evaluated for: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 11,648 $ 1,723 $ — $ 124 $ — $ — $ 13,495 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 160,904 207,241 16,606 101,678 580 — 487,009 Ending Balance $ 172,552 $ 208,964 $ 16,606 $ 101,802 $ 580 $ — $ 500,504 (In Thousands) Residential Mortgage Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 1,812 $ 1,598 $ 315 $ 1,163 $ 9 $ 28 $ 4,925 Provisions (credits) 82 278 58 27 3 42 490 Loans charged-off (112 ) — — (29 ) — — (141 ) Recoveries 1 — — — — — 1 Balance, ending $ 1,783 $ 1,876 $ 373 $ 1,161 $ 12 $ 70 $ 5,275 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning $ 1,808 $ 1,441 $ 248 $ 882 $ 6 $ 91 $ 4,476 Provisions (credits) 85 478 125 309 9 (21 ) 985 Loans charged-off (114 ) (43 ) — (30 ) (3 ) — (190 ) Recoveries 4 — — — — — 4 Balance, ending $ 1,783 $ 1,876 $ 373 $ 1,161 $ 12 $ 70 $ 5,275 September 30, 2017 allowance allocated to: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,783 1,876 373 1,161 12 70 5,275 Ending Balance $ 1,783 $ 1,876 $ 373 $ 1,161 $ 12 $ 70 $ 5,275 September 30, 2017 loan balances evaluated for: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 12,535 $ 2,090 $ — $ 179 $ — $ — $ 14,804 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 176,445 182,448 19,067 73,137 659 — 451,756 Ending Balance $ 188,980 $ 184,538 $ 19,067 $ 73,316 $ 659 $ — $ 466,560 (In Thousands) Residential Mortgage Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate Construction Commercial and Industrial Consumer Unallocated Total At December 31, 2017 Period-end allowance balances: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ 27 $ 1 $ — $ 28 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,852 2,267 302 683 4 278 5,386 Ending Balance $ 1,852 $ 2,267 $ 302 $ 710 $ 5 $ 278 $ 5,414 Period-end loan balances evaluated for: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 12,609 $ 2,057 $ — $ 205 $ 1 $ — $ 14,872 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 171,988 194,373 23,803 73,167 616 — 463,947 Ending Balance $ 184,597 $ 196,430 $ 23,803 $ 73,372 $ 617 $ — $ 478,819 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans The following table represents the recorded investments in classes of the loans receivable portfolio summarized by aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : (In Thousands) As of September 30, 2018 30-59 Days Past Due and Still Accruing 60-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Greater than 90 Days and Still Accruing Total Past Due and Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Nonaccrual Loans Total Loans Receivables Residential Mortgage One-to-four family $ 1,959 $ 390 $ — $ 2,349 $ 142,424 $ 2,284 $ 147,057 Home equity 1,022 498 101 1,621 23,746 128 25,495 Commercial and multi-family real estate 716 — — 716 207,914 334 208,964 Construction — — — — 16,606 — 16,606 Commercial and industrial 62 215 — 277 101,525 — 101,802 Consumer 6 — — 6 574 — 580 Total $ 3,765 $ 1,103 $ 101 $ 4,969 $ 492,789 $ 2,746 $ 500,504 (In Thousands) As of December 31, 2017 30-59 Days Past Due and Still Accruing 60-89 Days Past Due and Still Accruing Greater than 90 Days and Still Accruing Total Past Due and Still Accruing Accruing Current Balances Nonaccrual Loans Total Loans Receivables Residential Mortgage One-to-four family $ 1,221 $ 700 $ — $ 1,921 $ 152,425 $ 3,446 $ 157,792 Home equity 605 16 157 778 25,912 115 26,805 Commercial and multi-family real estate — — — — 196,115 315 196,430 Construction — — — — 23,803 — 23,803 Commercial and industrial 68 — — 68 73,205 99 73,372 Consumer — 5 1 6 611 — 617 Total $ 1,894 $ 721 $ 158 $ 2,773 $ 472,071 $ 3,975 $ 478,819 Impaired Loans The following tables provide an analysis of the impaired loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and the average balances of such loans for the nine months and year, respectively, then ended: (In Thousands) September 30, 2018 Recorded Investment Loans with No Related Reserve Loans with Related Reserve Related Reserve Contractual Principal Balance Average Recorded Investment Residential mortgage One-to-four family $ 10,284 $ 9,956 $ 328 $ 17 $ 10,926 $ 10,434 Home equity 1,324 1,324 40 1 1,455 1,421 Commercial and multi-family real estate 1,723 1,723 — — 2,366 1,971 Construction — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 124 124 — — 3,884 179 Consumer — — — — — 1 Total $ 13,455 $ 13,127 $ 368 $ 18 $ 18,631 $ 14,006 (In Thousands) December 31, 2017 Recorded Investment Loans with No Related Reserve Loans with Related Reserve Related Reserve Contractual Principal Balance Average Recorded Investment Residential mortgage One-to-four family $ 11,181 $ 11,181 $ — $ — $ 11,729 $ 12,256 Home equity 1,428 1,428 — — 1,522 1,335 Commercial and multi-family real estate 2,057 2,057 — — 2,680 1,787 Construction — — — — — — Commercial and industrial 205 173 32 27 242 296 Consumer 1 — 1 1 1 1 Total $ 14,872 $ 14,839 $ 33 $ 28 $ 16,174 $ 15,675 As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , impaired loans listed above included $11.5 million and $11.4 million , respectively, of loans modified in troubled debt restructurings ("TDR") and as such are considered impaired under GAAP. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , $10.6 million and $9.7 million , respectively, of these loans have been performing in accordance with their modified terms for an extended period of time and as such were removed from non-accrual status and considered performing. Interest income of $188,000 and $159,000 was recognized on impaired loans during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 . The average balance of impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was $13.7 million and $15.7 million , respectively. Interest income of $424,000 and $354,000 was recognized on impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 . The average balance of impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was $14.0 million and $15.8 million , respectively. Credit Quality Indicators Management uses a nine point internal risk rating system to monitor the credit quality of the loans in the Company's commercial real estate, construction and commercial and industrial loan segments. The borrower's overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors and value of collateral, if appropriate, are evaluated annually or when credit deficiencies, such as delinquent loan payments, arise. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Bank's rating categories are as follows: 1 – 5: The first five risk rating categories are considered not criticized, and are aggregated as "Pass" rated. 6: "Special Mention" category includes assets that are currently protected, but are potentially weak, resulting in increased credit risk and deserving management's close attention. If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects. 7: "Substandard" loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected. This includes loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. 8: "Doubtful" loans have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified "Substandard" with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable. 9: "Loss" loans are considered uncollectible and subsequently charged off. The following table presents the recorded investment in classes of the loans receivable portfolio summarized by the aggregate "Pass" and the criticized categories of "Special Mention", "Substandard", "Doubtful" and "Loss" within the internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 : (In Thousands) As of September 30, 2018 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial and multi-family real estate $ 206,556 $ 1,380 $ 1,028 $ — $ — $ 208,964 Construction 16,606 — — — — 16,606 Commercial and industrial 101,425 166 211 — — 101,802 Total $ 324,587 $ 1,546 $ 1,239 $ — $ — $ 327,372 (In Thousands) As of December 31, 2017 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Commercial and multi-family real estate $ 193,982 $ 1,415 $ 1,033 $ — $ — $ 196,430 Construction 23,803 — — — — 23,803 Commercial and industrial 72,962 182 228 — — 73,372 Total $ 290,747 $ 1,597 $ 1,261 $ — $ — $ 293,605 Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the residential portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed on nonaccrual status. (In Thousands) Residential mortgage Consumer Total Residential and Consumer Sep 30, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Sep 30, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Nonperforming $ 2,513 $ 3,718 $ — $ 1 $ 2,513 $ 3,719 Performing 170,039 180,879 580 616 170,619 181,495 Total $ 172,552 $ 184,597 $ 580 $ 617 $ 173,132 $ 185,214 Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans, the terms of which are modified, are classified as a TDR if, in connection with the modification, the Company grants such borrowers concessions and it is deemed that those borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions granted under a TDR generally involve a reduction in the loan's interest rate below market rates given the associated credit risk, or an extension of a loan's stated maturity date or capitalization of interest and/or escrow. Nonaccrual TDRs are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification. Loans classified as TDRs are designated as impaired until they are ultimately repaid in full or foreclosed and sold. The nature and extent of impairment of TDRs, including those which experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses. The recorded investment balance of TDRs totaled $11.5 million at September 30, 2018 compared with $11.4 million at December 31, 2017 . The majority of the Company's TDRs are on accrual status. Accruing TDRs totaled $10.6 million at September 30, 2018 versus $9.7 million at December 31, 2017 . The total of TDRs on non-accrual status was $852,000 at September 30, 2018 and $1.7 million at December 31, 2017 . The Company did not modify any loans as a TDR during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , one loan was modified into one TDR. The Company refinanced a multi-family & commercial loan that was restructured to extend the maturity date and capitalize the interest. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 , the terms of twelve loans were modified into five TDRs. The Company refinanced and consolidated a one-to-four family and one home equity mortgage loan which was restructured to an adjustable interest rate from a fixed interest rate. In addition, the Company restructured a one-to-four family loan, a home equity loan and a commercial line of credit. These loans were consolidated into one one-to-four family TDR with an extended maturity date. The Company restructured a commercial loan and a multi-family real estate loan into one TDR and extended the maturity date. The Company refinanced and consolidated a one-to-four family loan and three commercial loans into a multi-family & commercial loan with an adjustable interest rate from a fixed interest rate. In addition, the Company refinanced a one-to-four family loan and capitalized the interest. The following tables summarize by the recorded investment class loans modified into TDRs during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 : Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments (Dollars in thousands) Commercial and multi-family real estate 1 374 392 Total 1 $ 374 $ 392 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Number of Contracts Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investments (Dollars in thousands) Residential Mortgage One-to-four family 4 $ 1,019 $ 1,283 Home equity 2 99 — Commercial and multi-family real estate 1 419 661 Commercial 5 283 Total 12 $ 1,820 $ 1,944 A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no loans modified in TDRs during the previous 12 months and for which there was a subsequent payment default for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 . There was no Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 . We may obtain physical possession of residential real estate collateralizing consumer mortgage loans via foreclosure or in-substance repossession. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 , we had consumer loans with a carrying value of $367,000 and $1.2 million , respectively, collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. |