Segment reporting | Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. As discussed in Note 1 — Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies , we reorganized our reportable segments in the third quarter of 2016 as a result of the ReachLocal acquisition to include the following: • Publishing, which consists of our portfolio of regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include retail, classified, and national advertising revenues, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, and single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing and distribution arrangements. • ReachLocal, which consists exclusively of our ReachLocal digital marketing solutions subsidiary. The results of this segment include advertising revenues from our search and display services as well as and other revenues related to web presence and software solutions provided by ReachLocal. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a corporate category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance, and marketing as well as activities and costs not directly attributable to a particular segment such as tax settlements and other general business costs. The CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a financial performance measure defined as net income (loss) before (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, (3) equity income, (4) other non-operating items, (5) severance-related charges (including early retirement programs), (6) facility consolidation costs, (7) asset impairment charges, (8) depreciation, and (9) amortization. Management considers Adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is considered to be a non-GAAP measure and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The segment information for the three months ended September 25, 2016 and September 27, 2015 was as follows: In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Consolidated 2016 Advertising $ 397,214 $ 31,839 $ — $ 429,053 Circulation 285,583 — — 285,583 Other 53,773 3,138 774 57,685 Total revenues $ 736,570 $ 34,977 $ 774 $ 772,321 Adjusted EBITDA $ 87,490 $ (6,744 ) $ (25,469 ) $ 55,277 2015 Advertising $ 384,149 $ — $ — $ 384,149 Circulation 265,227 — — 265,227 Other 51,822 — 38 51,860 Total revenues $ 701,198 $ — $ 38 $ 701,236 Adjusted EBITDA $ 124,806 $ — $ (27,796 ) $ 97,010 The segment information for the nine months ended September 25, 2016 and September 27, 2015 was as follows: In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Consolidated 2016 Advertising $ 1,158,269 $ 31,839 $ — $ 1,190,108 Circulation 835,872 — — 835,872 Other 148,480 3,138 2,882 154,500 Total revenues $ 2,142,621 $ 34,977 $ 2,882 $ 2,180,480 Adjusted EBITDA $ 301,229 $ (6,744 ) $ (71,887 ) $ 222,598 2015 Advertising $ 1,191,902 $ — $ — $ 1,191,902 Circulation 802,389 — — 802,389 Other 151,339 — 38 151,377 Total revenues $ 2,145,630 $ — $ 38 $ 2,145,668 Adjusted EBITDA $ 312,339 $ — $ (47,171 ) $ 265,168 The following table present our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income: In thousands Three months ended Nine months ended Sept. 25, 2016 Sept. 27, 2015 Sept. 25, 2016 Sept. 27, 2015 Net income (loss) (GAAP basis) $ (24,242 ) $ 39,166 $ 19,324 $ 125,740 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (8,942 ) 10,141 12,949 34,611 Equity (income) loss in unconsolidated investees, net 766 (609 ) (844 ) (11,411 ) Interest expense 3,652 1,582 8,509 1,760 Other non-operating items, net 176 1,833 2,964 (19,782 ) Operating income (loss) (GAAP basis) (28,590 ) 52,113 42,902 130,918 Early retirement program 2 10,572 837 18,373 Severance-related charges 5,135 5,872 25,994 25,386 Acquisition-related expenses 14,416 — 29,055 — Facility consolidation and asset impairment charges 28,673 66 31,960 6,711 Depreciation 30,638 25,291 83,889 73,677 Amortization 5,003 3,096 7,961 10,103 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 55,277 $ 97,010 $ 222,598 $ 265,168 Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, income from cost method investments, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level. |