Segment reporting | NOTE 11 — Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker (CODM), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We classify our operations into two reportable segments as follows: • Publishing, which consists of our portfolio of regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include retail, classified, and national advertising revenues consisting of both print and digital advertising, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, and single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing and distribution arrangements. The publishing reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Publishing and the U.K. • ReachLocal, which consists exclusively of our ReachLocal digital marketing solutions subsidiaries. The results of this segment include advertising revenues from our search and display services and other revenues related to web presence and software solutions provided by ReachLocal. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance, and marketing as well as activities and costs not directly attributable to a particular segment such as tax settlements and other general business costs. The CODM uses Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, (3) equity income, (4) other non-operating items, (5) severance-related charges, (6) acquisition-related expenses (including integration expenses), (7) facility consolidation and asset impairment charges, (8) other items (including certain business transformation costs, litigation expenses and multi-employer pension withdrawals), (9) depreciation, and (10) amortization. When adjusted EBITDA is discussed in this report, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Management considers Adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP measure and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The following table presents our segment information: In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Consolidated Three months ended Mar. 26, 2017 Advertising $ 365,085 $ 70,482 $ (52 ) $ 435,515 Circulation 283,286 — — 283,286 Other 46,553 7,083 1,020 54,656 Total revenues $ 694,924 $ 77,565 $ 968 $ 773,457 Adjusted EBITDA $ 91,664 $ 3,146 $ (25,129 ) $ 69,681 Three months ended Mar. 27, 2016 Advertising $ 351,221 $ — $ — $ 351,221 Circulation 262,703 — — 262,703 Other 44,055 — 1,389 45,444 Total revenues $ 657,979 $ — $ 1,389 $ 659,368 Adjusted EBITDA $ 97,521 $ — $ (17,150 ) $ 80,371 Pursuant to our adoption of new guidance surrounding the presentation of net periodic benefit costs as discussed in Note 1 — Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies , net periodic benefit costs other than service costs are now included in the "Other non-operating items, net" line in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of adopting this guidance, the first quarter of 2017 adjusted EBITDA increased $4.8 million . Similarly, the first quarter 2016 adjusted EBITDA increased $2.7 million . We changed certain corporate allocations at beginning of fiscal year 2017 and retrospectively applied that change. The following table presents our reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income: In thousands Three months ended Mar. 26, 2017 Mar. 27, 2016 Net income (loss) (GAAP basis) $ (2,079 ) $ 39,596 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (5,030 ) 4,781 Interest expense 4,255 1,855 Other non-operating items, net 3,887 3,971 Operating income (loss) (GAAP basis) 1,033 50,203 Severance-related charges 11,850 3,696 Acquisition-related expenses 1,023 1,851 Facility consolidation and asset impairment charges 4,479 544 Other Items 4,479 (1,200 ) Depreciation 39,451 23,959 Amortization 7,366 1,318 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 69,681 $ 80,371 Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, income from cost method investments, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level. |