Segment reporting | NOTE 11 — Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker (CODM), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We classify our operations into two reportable segments as follows: • Publishing, which consists of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include retail, classified, and national advertising revenues consisting of both print and digital advertising, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, and single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing and distribution arrangements. The publishing reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Publishing and the U.K. • ReachLocal, which consists of our ReachLocal digital marketing solutions subsidiaries and SweetIQ. The results of this segment include advertising revenues from our search and display services and other revenues related to web presence and software solutions provided by ReachLocal. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, analytics, finance, and marketing as well as activities and costs not directly attributable to a particular segment such as tax settlements and other general business costs. In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results. The CODM uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, (3) equity income, (4) other non-operating items, (5) severance-related charges, (6) acquisition-related expenses (including integration expenses), (7) facility consolidation and asset impairment charges, (8) other items (including certain business transformation costs, litigation expenses and multi-employer pension withdrawals), (9) depreciation, and (10) amortization. When adjusted EBITDA is discussed in this report, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Management considers adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP measure and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. The following tables present our segment information: In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Three months ended Jun. 25, 2017 Advertising - external sales $ 369,001 $ 76,213 $ — $ — $ 445,214 Advertising - intersegment sales 3,959 — — (3,959 ) — Circulation 273,676 — — — 273,676 Other - external sales 44,863 9,713 1,041 — 55,617 Other - intersegment sales 681 — — (681 ) — Total revenues $ 692,180 $ 85,926 $ 1,041 $ (4,640 ) $ 774,507 Adjusted EBITDA $ 104,120 $ 1,217 $ (21,683 ) $ — $ 83,654 Three months ended Jun. 26, 2016 Advertising $ 409,834 $ — $ — $ — $ 409,834 Circulation 287,586 — — — 287,586 Other 50,652 — 719 — 51,371 Total revenues $ 748,072 $ — $ 719 $ — $ 748,791 Adjusted EBITDA $ 114,269 $ — $ (22,619 ) $ — $ 91,650 In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Six months ended Jun. 25, 2017 Advertising - external sales $ 734,086 $ 146,695 $ (52 ) $ — $ 880,729 Advertising - intersegment sales 3,959 — — (3,959 ) — Circulation 556,962 — — — 556,962 Other - external sales 91,416 16,796 2,061 — 110,273 Other - intersegment sales 681 — — (681 ) — Total revenues $ 1,387,104 $ 163,491 $ 2,009 $ (4,640 ) $ 1,547,964 Adjusted EBITDA $ 195,784 $ 4,363 $ (46,812 ) $ — $ 153,335 Six months ended Jun. 26, 2016 Advertising $ 761,055 $ — $ — $ — $ 761,055 Circulation 550,289 — — — 550,289 Other 94,707 — 2,108 — 96,815 Total revenues $ 1,406,051 $ — $ 2,108 $ — $ 1,408,159 Adjusted EBITDA $ 211,790 $ — $ (39,769 ) $ — $ 172,021 Pursuant to our adoption of new guidance surrounding the presentation of net periodic benefit costs as discussed in Note 1 — Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies , net periodic benefit costs other than service costs are now included in the "Other non-operating items, net" line in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As a result of adopting this guidance, second quarter 2017 adjusted EBITDA increased $5.7 million . Similarly, second quarter 2016 adjusted EBITDA increased $2.0 million . In addition, year-to-date 2017 adjusted EBITDA increased $10.5 million while year-to-date 2016 adjusted EBITDA increased $4.7 million . We changed certain corporate allocations at the beginning of fiscal year 2017 and retrospectively applied that change. The following table presents our reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income: In thousands Three months ended Six months ended Jun. 25, 2017 Jun. 26, 2016 Jun. 25, 2017 Jun. 26, 2016 Net income (loss) (GAAP basis) $ (487 ) $ 12,481 $ (2,566 ) $ 52,077 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 2,236 8,599 (2,794 ) 13,380 Interest expense 3,454 3,001 7,709 4,857 Other non-operating items, net 5,301 1,908 9,188 5,878 Operating income (GAAP basis) 10,504 25,989 11,537 76,192 Severance-related charges 8,415 17,998 20,265 21,694 Acquisition-related expenses 1,570 12,788 2,593 14,639 Facility consolidation and asset impairment charges 16,131 3,943 20,610 4,487 Other items (4,816 ) — (337 ) (1,200 ) Depreciation 43,681 29,292 83,132 53,251 Amortization 8,169 1,640 15,535 2,958 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 83,654 $ 91,650 $ 153,335 $ 172,021 Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level. |