Segment reporting | NOTE 11 — Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker (CODM), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We classify our operations into two reportable segments as follows: • Publishing, which consists of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include retail, classified, and national advertising revenues consisting of both print and digital advertising, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing and distribution arrangements. The publishing reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: Domestic Publishing and the U.K. • ReachLocal, which consists of our ReachLocal digital marketing solutions subsidiaries and SweetIQ. The results of this segment include advertising revenues from our search and display services and other revenues related to web presence and software solutions provided by ReachLocal. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, finance, and marketing as well as activities such as tax settlements and other general business costs. In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results. The CODM uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, (3) equity income, (4) other non-operating items, (5) severance-related charges, (6) acquisition-related expenses (including integration expenses), (7) facility consolidation and asset impairment charges, (8) other items (including certain business transformation costs, litigation expenses, multi-employer pension withdrawals and gains or losses on certain investments), (9) depreciation, and (10) amortization. When adjusted EBITDA is discussed in this report, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Management considers adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. The following tables present our segment information: In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Three months ended September 24, 2017 Advertising - external sales $ 337,802 $ 82,991 $ — $ — $ 420,793 Advertising - intersegment sales 9,904 — — (9,904 ) — Circulation 264,413 — — — 264,413 Other - external sales 46,904 10,826 1,338 — 59,068 Other - intersegment sales 1,315 — — (1,315 ) — Total revenues $ 660,338 $ 93,817 $ 1,338 $ (11,219 ) $ 744,274 Adjusted EBITDA $ 87,451 $ 5,229 $ (18,827 ) $ — $ 73,853 Three months ended September 25, 2016 Advertising $ 397,214 $ 31,839 $ — $ — $ 429,053 Circulation 285,583 — — — 285,583 Other 53,773 3,138 774 — 57,685 Total revenues $ 736,570 $ 34,977 $ 774 $ — $ 772,321 Adjusted EBITDA $ 86,371 $ (6,744 ) $ (21,598 ) $ — $ 58,029 In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Nine months ended September 24, 2017 Advertising - external sales $ 1,071,888 $ 229,686 $ (52 ) $ — $ 1,301,522 Advertising - intersegment sales 13,863 — — (13,863 ) — Circulation 821,375 — — — 821,375 Other - external sales 138,320 27,622 3,399 — 169,341 Other - intersegment sales 1,996 — — (1,996 ) — Total revenues $ 2,047,442 $ 257,308 $ 3,347 $ (15,859 ) $ 2,292,238 Adjusted EBITDA $ 283,235 $ 9,592 $ (65,639 ) $ — $ 227,188 Nine months ended September 25, 2016 Advertising $ 1,158,269 $ 31,839 $ — $ — $ 1,190,108 Circulation 835,872 — — — 835,872 Other 148,480 3,138 2,882 — 154,500 Total revenues $ 2,142,621 $ 34,977 $ 2,882 $ — $ 2,180,480 Adjusted EBITDA $ 298,161 $ (6,744 ) $ (61,367 ) $ — $ 230,050 Pursuant to our adoption of new guidance surrounding the presentation of net periodic benefit costs as discussed in Note 1 — Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies , net periodic benefit costs other than service costs are now included in the Other non-operating items, net line in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). As a result of adopting this guidance, adjusted EBITDA increased $2.8 million and $7.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 25, 2016 , respectively. We changed certain corporate allocations at the beginning of fiscal year 2017 and retrospectively applied that change. The following table presents our reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income: In thousands Three months ended Nine months ended September 24, 2017 September 25, 2016 September 24, 2017 September 25, 2016 Net income (loss) (GAAP basis) $ 23,044 $ (23,961 ) $ 20,478 $ 28,116 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (16,801 ) (9,223 ) (19,595 ) 4,157 Interest expense 4,613 3,652 12,322 8,509 Other non-operating items, net 922 3,694 10,110 9,572 Operating income (loss) (GAAP basis) 11,778 (25,838 ) 23,315 50,354 Severance-related charges 5,117 5,137 25,382 26,831 Acquisition-related expenses 2,059 14,416 4,652 29,055 Facility consolidation and asset impairment charges 2,189 28,673 22,799 33,160 Other items 2,924 — 2,587 (1,200 ) Depreciation 41,128 30,638 124,260 83,889 Amortization 8,658 5,003 24,193 7,961 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 73,853 $ 58,029 $ 227,188 $ 230,050 Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level. |