Segment reporting | NOTE 12 — Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker (CODM), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our reportable segments include the following: • Publishing, which consists of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include local, classified, and national advertising revenues consisting of both print and digital advertising, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing and distribution arrangements. The publishing reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: domestic publishing and the U.K. • ReachLocal, which consists exclusively of our ReachLocal digital marketing solutions subsidiaries. The results of this segment include advertising revenues from our search and display services and other revenues related to web presence and software solutions provided by ReachLocal. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, finance, and marketing as well as activities such as tax settlements and other general business costs. In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results. The CODM uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, (3) equity income, (4) other non-operating items, (5) restructuring costs, (6) acquisition-related expenses (including integration expenses), (7) asset impairment charges, (8) other items (including certain business transformation costs, litigation expenses, multi-employer pension withdrawals, and gains or losses on certain investments), (9) depreciation, and (10) amortization. When adjusted EBITDA is discussed in this report, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Management considers adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. The following table presents our segment information: In thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Three months ended March 31, 2018 Advertising - external sales $ 314,223 $ 85,302 $ — $ — $ 399,525 Advertising - intersegment sales 12,767 — — (12,767 ) — Circulation 266,586 — — — 266,586 Other - external sales 43,678 11,186 1,976 — 56,840 Other - intersegment sales 1,406 — — (1,406 ) — Total revenues $ 638,660 $ 96,488 $ 1,976 $ (14,173 ) $ 722,951 Adjusted EBITDA $ 77,758 $ 6,209 $ (28,899 ) $ — $ 55,068 Three months ended March 26, 2017 Advertising $ 365,085 $ 70,482 $ (52 ) $ — $ 435,515 Circulation 283,286 — — — 283,286 Other 46,553 7,083 1,020 — 54,656 Total revenues $ 694,924 $ 77,565 $ 968 $ — $ 773,457 Adjusted EBITDA $ 91,664 $ 3,146 $ (25,129 ) $ — $ 69,681 The following table presents our reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income: In thousands Three months ended March 31, 2018 March 26, 2017 Net loss (GAAP basis) $ (377 ) $ (2,079 ) Benefit for income taxes (129 ) (5,030 ) Interest expense 4,478 4,255 Other non-operating items, net (4,311 ) 3,887 Operating income (loss) (GAAP basis) (339 ) 1,033 Depreciation and amortization 40,252 46,817 Restructuring costs 9,299 12,551 Asset impairment charges 3,756 3,778 Acquisition-related items 924 1,023 Other items 1,176 4,479 Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 55,068 $ 69,681 Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level. |