Segment reporting | NOTE 12 — Segment reporting We define our reportable segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker (CODM), currently the Chief Executive Officer, manages the operations for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our reportable segments include the following: • Publishing, which consists of our portfolio of local, regional, national, and international newspaper publishers. The results of this segment include local, classified, and national advertising revenues consisting of both print and digital advertising, circulation revenues from the distribution of our publications on our digital platforms, home delivery of our publications, single copy sales, and other revenues from commercial printing and distribution arrangements. The publishing reportable segment is an aggregation of two operating segments: domestic publishing and the U.K. • ReachLocal, which consists exclusively of our ReachLocal digital marketing solutions subsidiaries. The results of this segment include advertising revenues from our search and display services and other revenues related to web presence and software solutions provided by ReachLocal. In addition to the above operating segments, we have a corporate and other category that includes activities not directly attributable to a specific segment. This category primarily consists of broad corporate functions and includes legal, human resources, accounting, finance, and marketing as well as activities such as tax settlements and other general business costs. In the ordinary course of business, our reportable segments enter into transactions with one another. While intersegment transactions are treated like third-party transactions to determine segment performance, the revenues and expenses recognized by the segment that is the counterparty to the transaction are eliminated in consolidation and do not affect consolidated results. The CODM uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate the performance of the segments and allocate resources. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure we believe offers a useful view of the overall operation of our businesses and may be different than similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before (1) income taxes, (2) interest expense, (3) equity income, (4) other non-operating items, (5) restructuring costs, (6) acquisition-related expenses (including integration expenses), (7) asset impairment charges, (8) other items (including certain business transformation costs, litigation expenses, multi-employer pension withdrawals, and gains or losses on certain investments), (9) depreciation, and (10) amortization. When adjusted EBITDA is discussed in this report, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is net income. Management considers adjusted EBITDA to be the appropriate metric to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our segments on a consistent basis across reporting periods as it eliminates the effect of items which we do not believe are indicative of each segment's core operating performance. The following table presents our segment information: in thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Three months ended June 30, 2018 Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 319,728 $ 100,435 $ — $ — $ 420,163 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 16,027 — — (16,027 ) — Circulation 263,806 — — — 263,806 Other 44,990 — 1,809 — 46,799 Total revenues $ 644,551 $ 100,435 $ 1,809 $ (16,027 ) $ 730,768 Adjusted EBITDA $ 94,358 $ 10,271 $ (19,030 ) $ — $ 85,599 Three months ended June 25, 2017 Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 368,181 $ 85,926 $ — $ — $ 454,107 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 4,640 — — (4,640 ) — Circulation 273,676 — — — 273,676 Other 45,683 — 1,041 — 46,724 Total revenues $ 692,180 $ 85,926 $ 1,041 $ (4,640 ) $ 774,507 Adjusted EBITDA $ 104,120 $ 1,217 $ (21,683 ) $ — $ 83,654 in thousands Publishing ReachLocal Corporate and Other Intersegment Eliminations Consolidated Six months ended June 30, 2018 Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 633,552 $ 196,923 $ — $ — $ 830,475 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 30,200 — — (30,200 ) — Circulation 530,392 — — — 530,392 Other 89,067 — 3,785 — 92,852 Total revenues $ 1,283,211 $ 196,923 $ 3,785 $ (30,200 ) $ 1,453,719 Adjusted EBITDA $ 172,116 $ 16,480 $ (47,929 ) $ — $ 140,667 Six months ended June 25, 2017 Advertising and marketing services - external sales $ 733,149 $ 163,491 $ (52 ) $ — $ 896,588 Advertising and marketing services - intersegment sales 4,640 — — (4,640 ) — Circulation 556,962 — — — 556,962 Other 92,353 — 2,061 — 94,414 Total revenues $ 1,387,104 $ 163,491 $ 2,009 $ (4,640 ) $ 1,547,964 Adjusted EBITDA $ 195,784 $ 4,363 $ (46,812 ) $ — $ 153,335 The following table presents our reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income: In thousands Three months ended Six months ended June 30, 2018 June 25, 2017 June 30, 2018 June 25, 2017 Net income (loss) (GAAP basis) $ 16,306 $ (487 ) $ 15,929 $ (2,566 ) Provision (benefit) for income taxes (99 ) 2,236 (228 ) (2,794 ) Interest expense 5,935 3,454 10,413 7,709 Other non-operating items, net (4,042 ) 5,301 (8,353 ) 9,188 Operating income (GAAP basis) 18,100 10,504 17,761 11,537 Depreciation and amortization 38,378 51,850 78,630 98,667 Restructuring costs 12,611 9,827 21,910 22,378 Asset impairment charges 10,483 14,719 14,239 18,497 Acquisition-related items 3,022 1,570 3,946 2,593 Other items 3,005 (4,816 ) 4,181 (337 ) Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP basis) $ 85,599 $ 83,654 $ 140,667 $ 153,335 Asset information by segment is not a key measure of performance used by the CODM. Accordingly, we have not disclosed asset information by segment. Additionally, equity income in unconsolidated investees, net, interest expense, other non-operating items, net, and provision for income taxes, as reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, are not part of operating income and are primarily recorded at the corporate level. |