Investments | INVESTMENTS (A) Investment Gains and Losses The table below presents realized investment gains and losses, excluding impairment losses, for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Available for sale debt securities: Realized gains on disposal $ 1,183 40 Realized losses on disposal (84 ) — Held to maturity debt securities: Realized gains on disposal 27 571 Realized losses on disposal — — Equity securities realized gains (losses) — — Real estate gains (losses) 3,503 — Totals $ 4,629 611 Disposals in the held to maturity category during the periods shown represent calls initiated by the credit issuer of the debt security. It is the Company's policy to initiate disposals of debt securities in the held to maturity category only in instances in which the credit status of the issuer comes into question and the realization of all or a significant portion of the investment principal of the holding is deemed to be in jeopardy. Net real estate gains for the quarter ended March 31, 2019 pertain to the Company's sale of its nursing home operations in Reno, Nevada, and its pending sale of nursing home operations in San Marcos, Texas. The sale of the Reno nursing home was completed effective February 1, 2019 and a gain of $5.7 million was realized on the sale of the land and building associated with the operation. The sale of the San Marcos nursing home was concluded effective May 1, 2019. As of March 31, 2019, the Company recorded a loss of $2.2 million associated with the land and building of this operation based upon the agreed upon allocation of the purchase price. The Company uses the specific identification method in computing realized gains and losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 the percentage of gains on bonds due to the call of securities was 41.4% and 99.0% , respectively. This includes calls out of the Company's available for sale portfolio of debt securities. The table below presents net impairment losses recognized in earnings for the periods indicated. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 2018 (In thousands) Total other-than-temporary impairment gains (losses) on debt securities $ 3 3 Portion of loss (gain) recognized in comprehensive income (3 ) (3 ) Net impairment losses on debt securities recognized in earnings — — Equity securities impairments — Totals $ — — The table below presents a roll forward of credit losses on securities for which the Company also recorded non-credit other-than-temporary impairments in other comprehensive loss. Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Year Ended (In thousands) Beginning balance, cumulative credit losses related to other-than-temporary impairments $ 627 627 Reductions for securities sold during current period — — Additions for credit losses not previously recognized in other-than-temporary impairments — — Ending balance, cumulative credit losses related to other-than-temporary impairments $ 627 627 (B) Debt Securities The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of debt securities held to maturity at March 31, 2019 . Debt Securities Held to Maturity Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Debt securities: U.S. agencies $ 130,883 678 — 131,561 U.S. Treasury 3,767 126 — 3,893 States and political subdivisions 476,164 14,195 (136 ) 490,223 Foreign governments 1,159 38 — 1,197 Public utilities 911,697 13,595 (2,366 ) 922,926 Corporate 4,741,367 79,305 (20,304 ) 4,800,368 Commercial mortgage-backed 3,051 21 — 3,072 Residential mortgage-backed 1,157,197 20,439 (5,026 ) 1,172,610 Asset-backed 3,640 65 (3 ) 3,702 Totals $ 7,428,925 128,462 (27,835 ) 7,529,552 The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of debt securities available for sale at March 31, 2019 . Debt Securities Available for Sale Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Debt securities: States and political subdivisions $ 100,491 1,864 — 102,355 Foreign governments 9,976 194 — 10,170 Public utilities 80,923 2,095 (148 ) 82,870 Corporate 2,977,002 44,619 (23,080 ) 2,998,541 Commercial mortgage-backed 33,027 485 — 33,512 Residential mortgage-backed 15,212 1,025 (120 ) 16,117 Asset-backed 90,158 825 (63 ) 90,920 Totals $ 3,306,789 51,107 (23,411 ) 3,334,485 The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of securities held to maturity at December 31, 2018 . Securities Held to Maturity Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Debt securities: U.S. Treasury $ 1,341 116 — 1,457 States and political subdivisions 457,404 9,764 (2,376 ) 464,792 Public utilities 930,629 5,928 (12,944 ) 923,613 Corporate 4,715,775 27,652 (87,043 ) 4,656,384 Residential mortgage-backed 1,176,216 13,771 (11,932 ) 1,178,055 Asset-backed 3,889 88 (10 ) 3,967 Totals $ 7,285,254 57,319 (114,305 ) 7,228,268 The table below presents amortized costs and fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 2018 . Securities Available for Sale Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value (In thousands) Debt securities: States and political subdivisions $ 570 — (4 ) 566 Foreign governments 9,974 30 — 10,004 Public utilities 82,943 1,045 (517 ) 83,471 Corporate 2,893,221 15,473 (79,638 ) 2,829,056 Residential mortgage-backed 15,947 937 (84 ) 16,800 Asset-backed 5,969 193 — 6,162 Totals $ 3,008,624 17,678 (80,243 ) 2,946,059 The Company does not consider securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired when the market decline is attributable to factors such as market volatility, liquidity, spread widening and credit quality where it is anticipated that a recovery of all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security will occur and the Company has the intent and ability to hold until recovery or maturity. Based on its review, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2019 . The Company monitors the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis for any changes in issuer facts and circumstances that could result in future impairments. During the three months ended March 31, 2019 , the Company recorded no other-than-temporary impairment on debt securities. Unrealized losses for debt securities held to maturity and debt securities available for sale decreased during the first three months of 2019 primarily due to the downward movement in market interest rates during this period (which increases the market price of debt securities). Debt Securities balances at March 31, 2019 include Ozark National holdings of $265.2 million in held to maturity and $392.5 million in available for sale. As part of the acquisition effective January 31, 2019 the Company employed purchase accounting procedures in accordance with GAAP which revalued the acquired investment portfolio to their fair values as of the date of the acquisition. These fair values became the book values for Ozark National from that point going forward. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses for the Ozark National debt securities represent the changes subsequent to the purchase accounting book values established at January 31, 2019. The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's held to maturity debt securities by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 . Debt Securities Held to Maturity Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Debt securities: States and political subdivisions 2,925 (3 ) 8,533 (133 ) 11,458 (136 ) Public utilities 5,332 (34 ) 193,680 (2,332 ) 199,012 (2,366 ) Corporate 75,247 (930 ) 1,126,912 (19,374 ) 1,202,159 (20,304 ) Residential mortgage-backed 5,626 (7 ) 313,590 (5,019 ) 319,216 (5,026 ) Asset-backed — — 1,862 (3 ) 1,862 (3 ) Total $ 89,130 (974 ) 1,644,577 (26,861 ) 1,733,707 (27,835 ) The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's available for sale debt securities by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2019 . Debt Securities Available for Sale Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Debt securities: Public utilities — — 9,844 (148 ) 9,844 (148 ) Corporate 52,799 (1,597 ) 827,900 (21,483 ) 880,699 (23,080 ) Residential mortgage-backed — — 841 (120 ) 841 (120 ) Asset-backed 8,470 (63 ) — — 8,470 (63 ) Total $ 61,269 $ (1,660 ) $ 838,585 $ (21,751 ) $ 899,854 $ (23,411 ) The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's held to maturity investments by investment category and length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018 . Securities Held to Maturity Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Debt securities: States and political subdivisions $ 88,253 (2,124 ) 10,645 (252 ) 98,898 (2,376 ) Public utilities 396,980 (8,371 ) 98,632 (4,573 ) 495,612 (12,944 ) Corporate 2,144,969 (55,125 ) 650,401 (31,918 ) 2,795,370 (87,043 ) Residential mortgage-backed 202,986 (2,032 ) 311,374 (9,900 ) 514,360 (11,932 ) Asset-backed — — 1,976 (10 ) 1,976 (10 ) Total $ 2,833,188 (67,652 ) 1,073,028 (46,653 ) 3,906,216 (114,305 ) The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company's available for sale investments by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2018 . Securities Available for Sale Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses Fair Value Unrealized Losses (In thousands) Debt securities: States and political subdivisions $ 566 (4 ) — — 566 (4 ) Public utilities 38,903 (517 ) — — 38,903 (517 ) Corporate 1,468,953 (44,575 ) 442,798 (35,063 ) 1,911,751 (79,638 ) Residential mortgage-backed — — 878 (84 ) 878 (84 ) Total $ 1,508,422 (45,096 ) 443,676 (35,147 ) 1,952,098 (80,243 ) Debt securities. The gross unrealized losses for debt securities are made up of 306 individual issues, or 19.9% of the total debt securities held by the Company at March 31, 2019 . The market value of these bonds as a percent of amortized cost approximates 98.1% . Of the 306 securities, 273 , or 89.2% , fall in the 12 months or greater aging category; and 298 were rated investment grade at March 31, 2019 . The amortized cost and fair value of investments in debt securities at March 31, 2019 , by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Debt Securities Available for Sale Debt Securities Held to Maturity Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value (In thousands) Due in 1 year or less $ 173,689 176,102 390,291 394,159 Due after 1 year through 5 years 1,112,653 1,128,539 3,016,887 3,066,168 Due after 5 years through 10 years 1,701,123 1,705,183 2,451,482 2,469,058 Due after 10 years 180,927 184,112 406,377 420,783 3,168,392 3,193,936 6,265,037 6,350,168 Mortgage and asset-backed securities 138,397 140,549 1,163,888 1,179,384 Total $ 3,306,789 3,334,485 7,428,925 7,529,552 (C) Transfer of Securities During the three months ended March 31, 2019 the Company made no transfers from the held to maturity category to securities available for sale. (D) Mortgage Loans and Real Estate A financing receivable is a contractual right to receive money on demand or on fixed or determinable dates that is recognized as an asset in a company's statement of financial position. The Company's mortgage, participation and mezzanine loans on real estate are the only financing receivables included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Credit and default risk is minimized through strict underwriting guidelines and diversification of underlying property types and geographic locations. In addition to being secured by the property, mortgage loans with leases on the underlying property are often guaranteed by the lease payments and also by the borrower. This approach has proved to result in quality mortgage loans with few defaults. Mortgage loan interest income is recognized on an accrual basis with any premium or discount amortized over the life of the loan. Prepayment and late fees are recorded on the date of collection. Loans in foreclosure, loans considered impaired or loans past due 90 days or more are placed on a non-accrual status. If a mortgage loan is determined to be on non-accrual status, the mortgage loan does not accrue any revenue into the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The loan is independently monitored and evaluated as to potential impairment or foreclosure. If delinquent payments are made and the loan is brought current, then the Company returns the loan to active status and accrues income accordingly. The Company had no mortgage loans past due 90 days or more at March 31, 2019 or 2018 and as a result all interest income was recognized at March 31, 2019 and 2018 . The following table represents the mortgage loan portfolio by loan-to-value ratio. March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Amount % Amount % (In thousands) (In thousands) Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value Ratio (1): Less than 50% $ 59,797 29.0 $ 66,371 32.6 50% to 60% 37,904 18.4 22,610 11.1 60% to 70% 96,435 46.8 102,857 50.4 70% to 80% 6,566 3.2 6,642 3.3 80% to 90% 5,341 2.6 5,375 2.6 Greater than 90% — — — — Gross balance 206,043 100.0 203,855 100.0 Allowance for possible losses (675 ) (0.3 ) (675 ) (0.3 ) Totals $ 205,368 99.7 $ 203,180 99.7 (1) Loan-to-Value Ratio is determined using the most recent appraised value. Appraisals are required at the time of funding and may be updated if a material change occurs from the original loan agreement. All mortgage loans are analyzed quarterly in order to monitor the financial quality of these assets. Based on ongoing monitoring, mortgage loans with a likelihood of becoming delinquent are identified and placed on an internal “watch list”. Among the criteria that may indicate a potential problem include: major tenant vacancies or bankruptcies, late payments, and loan relief/restructuring requests. The mortgage loan portfolio is analyzed for the need for a valuation allowance on any loan that is on the internal watch list, in the process of foreclosure or that currently has a valuation allowance. Mortgage loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When it is determined that a loan is impaired, a loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying amount of the mortgage loan and the estimated value reduced by the cost to sell. Estimated value is typically based on the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral less cost to sell. Impairments and changes in the valuation allowance are reported in net realized investment gains (losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The following table represents the mortgage loan allowance for the periods shown. March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 (In thousands) Balance, beginning of period $ 675 650 Provision — 25 Releases — — Balance, end of period $ 675 675 The Company's direct investments in real estate are not a significant portion of its total investment portfolio and totaled approximately $40.1 million and $35.7 million at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , respectively. Included in the amount at March 31, 2019 is a surface parking property owned by Ozark National which it leases. The value of this real estate investment was appraised at $4.3 million at January 31, 2019 as part of the purchase accounting done as of that date. The Company recognized operating income on real estate properties of approximately $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the first three months of 2019 and 2018 |