Fair Values of Financial Instruments | FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For financial instruments, the FASB provides guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In compliance with this GAAP guidance, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities ("Level 1") and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs ("Level 3"). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows: Level 1: Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. The Company's Level 1 assets are equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets. Level 2: Fair value is based upon significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable and other observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets include fixed maturity debt securities (corporate and private bonds, government or agency securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities). Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or determined through use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs. Level 3: Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs which reflect the entity’s or third party pricing service’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company’s Level 3 assets are over-the-counter derivative contracts. The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of share-based compensation obligations, certain product-related embedded derivatives, and contingent consideration in the acquisition of businesses. Valuations are estimated based on non-binding broker prices or internally developed valuation models or methodologies, discounted cash flow models and other similar techniques. The following tables set forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated: September 30, 2019 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale $ 3,409,466 — 3,409,466 — Equity securities 19,462 19,462 — — Derivatives, index options 106,364 — — 106,364 Total assets $ 3,535,292 19,462 3,409,466 106,364 Policyholder account balances (a) $ 110,272 — — 110,272 Other liabilities (b) 13,418 — — 13,418 Total liabilities $ 123,690 — — 123,690 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 , the Company made no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3. December 31, 2018 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale $ 2,946,059 — 2,946,059 — Equity securities 17,491 17,491 — — Derivatives, index options 14,684 — — 14,684 Total assets $ 2,978,234 17,491 2,946,059 14,684 Policyholder account balances (a) $ 44,781 — — 44,781 Other liabilities (b) 11,923 — — 11,923 Total liabilities $ 56,704 — — 56,704 (a) Represents the fair value of certain product-related embedded derivatives that were recorded at fair value. (b) Represents the liability for share-based compensation and contingent consideration for businesses acquired. The following tables present, by pricing source and fair value hierarchy level, the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis: September 30, 2019 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors $ 3,409,466 — 3,409,466 — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 3,409,466 — 3,409,466 — Equity securities: Priced by third-party vendors 19,462 19,462 — — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 19,462 19,462 — — Derivatives, index options: Priced by third-party vendors 106,364 — — 106,364 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 106,364 — — 106,364 Total $ 3,535,292 19,462 3,409,466 106,364 Percent of total 100.0 % 0.6 % 96.4 % 3.0 % December 31, 2018 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors $ 2,946,059 — 2,946,059 — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 2,946,059 — 2,946,059 — Equity securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors 17,491 17,491 — — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 17,491 17,491 — — Derivatives, index options: Priced by third-party vendors 14,684 — — 14,684 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 14,684 — — 14,684 Total $ 2,978,234 17,491 2,946,059 14,684 Percent of total 100.0 % 0.6 % 98.9 % 0.5 % The following tables provide additional information about fair value measurements for which significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs were utilized to determine fair value. Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Debt Securities, Available for Sale Equity Securities Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Other Liabilities (In thousands) Balance at July 1, 2019 $ — — 89,900 89,900 112,500 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net income — — 3,296 3,296 (1,978 ) Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases — — 19,872 19,872 19,872 Sales — — — — — Issuances — — — — — Settlements — — (6,704 ) (6,704 ) (6,704 ) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — Balance at end of period $ — — 106,364 106,364 123,690 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ — — (2,020 ) (2,020 ) — Benefits and expenses — — — — (464 ) Total $ — — (2,020 ) (2,020 ) (464 ) Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Debt Securities, Available for Sale Equity Securities, Available for Sale Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Other Liabilities (In thousands) Balance at July 1, 2018 $ — — 102,007 102,007 133,013 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net income — — 69,683 69,683 65,316 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases — — 19,026 19,026 19,026 Sales — — — — — Issuances — — — — — Settlements — — (54,281 ) (54,281 ) (54,519 ) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — Balance at end of period $ — — 136,435 136,435 162,836 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ — — 65,927 65,927 — Benefits and expenses — — — — 67,640 Total $ — — 65,927 65,927 67,640 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Debt Securities, Available for Sale Equity Securities Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 $ — — 14,684 14,684 56,704 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net income — — 63,127 63,127 37,255 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases — — 56,494 56,494 56,494 Sales — — — — — Issuances — — — — 3,700 Settlements — — (27,941 ) (27,941 ) (30,463 ) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — Balance at end of period $ — — 106,364 106,364 123,690 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ — — 42,794 42,794 — Other operating expenses — — — — 43,111 Total $ — — 42,794 42,794 43,111 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Debt Securities, Available for Sale Equity Securities, Available for Sale Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2018 $ — — 194,731 194,731 226,401 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net income — — 35,581 35,581 32,496 Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases — — 63,303 63,303 63,303 Sales — — — — — Issuances — — — — — Settlements — — (157,180 ) (157,180 ) (159,364 ) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — Balance at end of period $ — — 136,435 136,435 162,836 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ — — 42,200 42,200 — Other operating expenses — — — — 44,621 Total $ — — 42,200 42,200 44,621 The following table presents the valuation method for financial assets and liabilities categorized as level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments: September 30, 2019 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input (In thousands) Derivatives, index options $ 106,364 Broker prices Implied volatility Inputs from broker proprietary models Total assets $ 106,364 Policyholder account balances $ 110,272 Deterministic cash flow model Projected option cost Other liabilities, share-based compensation 9,453 Black-Scholes model Expected term, Forfeiture assumptions Other liabilities, contingent consideration on businesses acquired 3,965 Probabilistic Method Projected renewal premium Total liabilities $ 123,690 December 31, 2018 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input (In thousands) Derivatives, index options $ 14,684 Broker prices Implied volatility Inputs from broker proprietary models Total assets $ 14,684 Policyholder account balances $ 44,781 Deterministic cash flow model Projected option cost Other liabilities 11,923 Black-Scholes model Expected term Forfeiture assumptions Total liabilities $ 56,704 Realized gains (losses) on debt securities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as net investment gains (losses) with liabilities reported as expenses. Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale debt securities are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) within the stockholders' equity section of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Effective January 1, 2018, the change in fair value of equity securities is reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings as net investment income. The fair value hierarchy classifications are reviewed each reporting period. Reclassification of certain financial assets and liabilities may result based on changes in the observability of valuation attributes. Reclassifications are reported as transfers into and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: September 30, 2019 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Carrying Values Fair Values Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) ASSETS Debt securities held to maturity $ 7,224,459 7,537,665 — 7,536,101 1,564 Debt securities available for sale 3,409,466 3,409,466 — 3,409,466 — Cash and cash equivalents 171,509 171,509 171,509 — — Mortgage loans 224,048 227,159 — — 227,159 Policy loans 80,272 127,874 — — 127,874 Other loans 13,864 14,028 — — 14,028 Derivatives, index options 106,364 106,364 — — 106,364 Equity securities 19,462 19,462 19,462 — — Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust 8,692 12,775 — — 12,775 LIABILITIES Deferred annuity contracts $ 7,087,363 5,827,205 — — 5,827,205 Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts 405,516 432,789 — — 432,789 Contingent consideration on businesses acquired 3,965 3,965 — — 3,965 December 31, 2018 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Carrying Values Fair Values Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) ASSETS Debt securities held to maturity $ 7,285,254 7,228,268 — 7,226,362 1,906 Debt securities available for sale 2,946,059 2,946,059 — 2,946,059 — Cash and cash equivalents 131,976 131,976 131,976 — — Mortgage loans 203,180 202,762 — — 202,762 Policy loans 54,724 90,802 — — 90,802 Other loans 12,272 12,709 — — 12,709 Derivatives, index options 14,684 14,684 — — 14,684 Equity securities 17,491 17,491 17,491 — — Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust 8,692 12,775 — — 12,775 LIABILITIES Deferred annuity contracts $ 7,455,642 6,403,007 — — 6,403,007 Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts 407,413 415,726 — — 415,726 Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. |