Fair Values of Financial Instruments | FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For financial instruments, the FASB provides guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In compliance with this GAAP guidance, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities ("Level 1") and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs ("Level 3"). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows: Level 1: Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. The Company's Level 1 assets are equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets. Level 2: Fair value is based upon significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable and other observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets include fixed maturity debt securities (corporate and private bonds, government or agency securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities). Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or determined through use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs. Level 3: Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs which reflect the entity’s or third party pricing service’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company’s Level 3 assets are over-the-counter derivative contracts. The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of share-based compensation obligations, certain product-related embedded derivatives, and contingent consideration in the acquisition of businesses. Valuations are estimated based on non-binding broker prices or internally developed valuation models or methodologies, discounted cash flow models and other similar techniques. The following tables set forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated: June 30, 2020 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale $ 3,373,113 — 3,373,113 — Equity securities 17,918 17,918 — — Derivatives, index options 66,738 — — 66,738 Other invested assets 2 2 — — Total assets $ 3,457,771 17,920 3,373,113 66,738 Policyholder account balances (a) $ 87,573 — — 87,573 Other liabilities (b) 5,497 — — 5,497 Total liabilities $ 93,070 — — 93,070 During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company made no transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3. December 31, 2019 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale $ 3,356,945 — 3,356,945 — Equity securities 23,594 23,594 — — Derivatives, index options 157,588 — — 157,588 Other invested assets 2 2 — — Total assets $ 3,538,129 23,596 3,356,945 157,588 Policyholder account balances (a) $ 155,902 — — 155,902 Other liabilities (c) 15,301 — — 15,301 Total liabilities $ 171,203 — — 171,203 (a) Represents the fair value of certain product-related embedded derivatives that were recorded at fair value. (b) Represents the liability for share-based compensation. (c) Represents the liability for share-based compensation and the contingent consideration for businesses acquired. The following tables present, by pricing source and fair value hierarchy level, the Company's assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis: June 30, 2020 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors $ 3,373,113 — 3,373,113 — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 3,373,113 — 3,373,113 — Equity securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors 17,918 17,918 — — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 17,918 17,918 — — Derivatives, index options: Priced by third-party vendors 66,738 — — 66,738 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 66,738 — — 66,738 Other invested assets: Priced by third-party vendors 2 2 — — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 2 2 — — Total $ 3,457,771 17,920 3,373,113 66,738 Percent of total 100.0 % 0.5 % 97.6 % 1.9 % December 31, 2019 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors $ 3,356,945 — 3,356,945 — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 3,356,945 — 3,356,945 — Equity securities, available for sale: Priced by third-party vendors 23,594 23,594 — — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 23,594 23,594 — — Derivatives, index options: Priced by third-party vendors 157,588 — — 157,588 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 157,588 — — 157,588 Other invested assets: Priced by third-party vendors 2 2 — — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 2 2 — — Total $ 3,538,129 23,596 3,356,945 157,588 Percent of total 100.0 % 0.7 % 94.8 % 4.5 % The following tables provide additional information about fair value measurements for which significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs were utilized to determine fair value. For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Assets Other Liabilities Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Policyholder Account Balances Stock Options Contingent Consideration Total Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, April 1, 2020 $ 24,335 24,335 61,625 3,081 4,174 68,880 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings 40,243 40,243 23,790 2,444 (4,174) 22,060 Included in other comprehensive income — — — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 16,458 16,458 16,458 — — 16,458 Sales — — — — — — Issuances — — — — — — Settlements (14,298) (14,298) (14,300) (28) — (14,328) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 66,738 66,738 87,573 5,497 — 93,070 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ 62,328 62,328 — — — — Benefits and expenses — — 62,328 2,444 (4,174) 60,598 Total $ 62,328 62,328 62,328 2,444 (4,174) 60,598 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Assets Other Liabilities Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Policyholder Account Balances Stock Options Contingent Consideration Total Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, April 1, 2019 $ 71,001 71,001 86,127 7,898 3,700 97,725 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings 17,828 17,828 13,440 93 171 13,704 Included in other comprehensive income — — — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 19,030 19,030 19,030 — — 19,030 Sales — — — — — — Issuances — — — — — — Settlements (17,959) (17,959) (17,959) — — (17,959) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 89,900 89,900 100,638 7,991 3,871 112,500 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ 4,350 4,350 — — — — Benefits and expenses — — 4,350 93 171 4,614 Total $ 4,350 4,350 4,350 93 171 4,614 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Assets Other Liabilities Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Policyholder Account Balances Stock Options Contingent Consideration Total Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2020 $ 157,588 157,588 155,902 11,225 4,076 171,203 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings (66,386) (66,386) (43,865) (3,849) (4,076) (51,790) Included in other comprehensive income — — — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 38,861 38,861 38,861 — — 38,861 Sales — — — — — — Issuances — — — — — — Settlements (63,325) (63,325) (63,325) (1,879) — (65,204) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 66,738 66,738 87,573 5,497 — 93,070 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ (43,670) (43,670) — — — — Benefits and expenses — — (43,670) (3,849) (4,076) (51,595) Total $ (43,670) (43,670) (43,670) (3,849) (4,076) (51,595) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Assets Other Liabilities Derivatives, Index Options Total Assets Policyholder Account Balances Stock Options Contingent Consideration Total Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2019 $ 14,684 14,684 44,781 11,923 — 56,704 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings 59,830 59,830 40,471 (1,410) 171 39,232 Included in other comprehensive income — — — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 36,622 36,622 36,622 — — 36,622 Sales — — — — — — Issuances — — — — 3,700 3,700 Settlements (21,236) (21,236) (21,236) (2,522) — (23,758) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 89,900 89,900 100,638 7,991 3,871 112,500 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ 44,814 44,814 — — — — Benefits and expenses — — 44,814 (1,410) 171 43,575 Total $ 44,814 44,814 44,814 (1,410) 171 43,575 The following table presents the valuation method for financial assets and liabilities categorized as level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments: June 30, 2020 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) (In thousands) Assets: Derivatives, index options $ 66,738 Broker prices Implied volatility 12.96% - 53.69% (18.55%) Total assets $ 66,738 Liabilities: Policyholder account balances $ 87,573 Deterministic cash flow model Projected option cost 0.0% - 31.12% (4.56%) Share based compensation 5,497 Black-Scholes model Expected term 1.5 to 9.4 years Expected volatility 31.72% Total liabilities $ 93,070 December 31, 2019 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) (In thousands) Assets: Derivatives, index options $ 157,588 Broker prices Implied volatility 13.10% - 19.90% (15.25%) Total assets $ 157,588 Liabilities: Policyholder account balances $ 155,902 Deterministic cash flow model Projected option cost 0.0% - 17.55% (3.14%) Share based compensation 11,225 Black-Scholes model Expected term 1.9 to 10 years Expected volatility 22.19% Contingent consideration on businesses acquired 4,076 Probabilistic Method Discount rate 10.0% Projected renewal premium $57.2 - $82.4 million ($71.9) Total liabilities $ 171,203 Realized gains (losses) on debt securities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) as net investment gains (losses) with liabilities reported as expenses. Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale debt securities are reported as other comprehensive income (loss) within the stockholders' equity section of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The fair value hierarchy classifications are reviewed each reporting period. Reclassification of certain financial assets and liabilities may result based on changes in the observability of valuation attributes. Reclassifications are reported as transfers into and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: June 30, 2020 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Carrying Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) ASSETS Debt securities held to maturity $ 6,898,842 7,432,702 — 7,432,702 — Debt securities available for sale 3,373,113 3,373,113 — 3,373,113 — Cash and cash equivalents 450,703 450,703 450,703 — — Mortgage loans 273,701 272,336 — — 272,336 Real estate 34,298 48,547 — — 48,547 Policy loans 76,811 132,257 — — 132,257 Other loans 18,064 18,365 — — 18,365 Derivatives, index options 66,738 66,738 — — 66,738 Equity securities 17,918 17,918 17,918 — — Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust 9,230 12,775 — — 12,775 Other investments 4,515 22,582 2 — 22,580 LIABILITIES Deferred annuity contracts $ 6,755,394 5,511,416 — — 5,511,416 Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts 403,856 455,875 — — 455,875 Contingent consideration on businesses acquired — — — — — December 31, 2019 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Carrying Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) ASSETS Debt securities held to maturity $ 7,106,245 7,407,703 — 7,407,703 — Debt securities available for sale 3,356,945 3,356,945 — 3,356,945 — Cash and cash equivalents 253,524 253,524 253,524 — — Mortgage loans 272,422 270,931 — — 270,931 Real estate 34,588 57,204 — — 57,204 Policy loans 80,008 123,650 — — 123,650 Other loans 13,547 13,698 — — 13,698 Derivatives, index options 157,588 157,588 — — 157,588 Equity securities 23,594 23,594 23,594 — — Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust 9,230 12,775 — — 12,775 Other investments 197 16,182 2 — 16,180 LIABILITIES Deferred annuity contracts (1) $ 7,014,833 5,931,352 — — 5,931,352 Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts 400,465 422,931 — — 422,931 Contingent consideration on businesses acquired 4,076 4,076 — — 4,076 (1) Revised to correct for an adjustment related to the understatement of reserve liabilities of $15.0 million. See Note 1. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. |