FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS For financial instruments, the FASB provides guidance which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. In compliance with this GAAP guidance, the Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three level hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities ("Level 1") and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs ("Level 3"). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are categorized as follows: Level 1: Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. These generally provide the most reliable evidence and are used to measure fair value whenever available. The Company's Level 1 assets are equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets. Level 2: Fair value is based upon significant inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data as of the reporting date. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable and other observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets include fixed maturity debt securities (corporate and private bonds, government or agency securities, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities). The Company's Level 2 liabilities include the embedded derivative on reinsurance. Valuations are generally obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or determined through use of valuation methodologies using observable market inputs. Level 3: Fair value is based on significant unobservable inputs which reflect the entity’s or third party pricing service’s assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company’s Level 3 assets are debt securities available-for-sale, trading securities, over-the-counter derivative contracts and mortgage loans. The Company’s Level 3 liabilities consist of share-based compensation obligations, certain equity-index product-related embedded derivatives, and an embedded derivative on reinsurance. Valuations are estimated based on non-binding broker prices or internally developed valuation models or methodologies, discounted cash flow models and other similar techniques. The following tables set forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated: September 30, 2022 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available-for-sale $ 7,650,578 — 7,240,031 410,547 Debt securities, trading 1,052,361 — 952,055 100,306 Equity securities 21,698 18,067 3,631 — Mortgage loans 19,390 — — 19,390 Derivatives, index options 6,815 — — 6,815 Total assets $ 8,750,842 18,067 8,195,717 537,058 Policyholder account balances (a) $ 45,796 — — 45,796 Other liabilities (b) (333,056) — (331,009) (2,047) Total liabilities $ (287,260) — (331,009) 43,749 During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made no transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 for debt securities available-for-sale. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company made no transfers from Level 2 to Level 3 for liabilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a portion of the funds withheld embedded derivative liability was reclassified from Level 2 into Level 3 due to the presence of unobservable inputs in its valuation. December 31, 2021 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available-for-sale $ 9,068,946 — 8,741,984 326,962 Debt security, trading 1,077,438 — 1,002,616 74,822 Equity securities 28,217 23,795 4,422 — Mortgage loans 8,469 — — 8,469 Derivatives, index options 101,622 — — 101,622 Total assets $ 10,284,692 23,795 9,749,022 511,875 Policyholder account balances (a) $ 142,761 — — 142,761 Other liabilities (b) (76,856) — (84,725) 7,869 Total liabilities $ 65,905 — (84,725) 150,630 (a) Represents the fair value of certain product-related embedded derivatives that were recorded at fair value. (b) Represents the liability for share-based compensation and the embedded derivative for funds withheld. The following tables present, by pricing source and fair value hierarchy level, the Company's assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis: September 30, 2022 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available-for-sale: Priced by third-party vendors $ 7,586,834 — 7,240,031 346,803 Priced internally 63,744 — — 63,744 Subtotal 7,650,578 — 7,240,031 410,547 Debt securities, trading: Priced by third-party vendors 1,052,361 — 952,055 100,306 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 1,052,361 — 952,055 100,306 Equity securities: Priced by third-party vendors 21,698 18,067 3,631 — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 21,698 18,067 3,631 — Mortgage loans: Priced by third-party vendors — — — — Priced internally 19,390 — — 19,390 Subtotal 19,390 — — 19,390 Derivatives, index options: Priced by third-party vendors 6,815 — — 6,815 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 6,815 — — 6,815 Total $ 8,750,842 18,067 8,195,717 537,058 Percent of total 100.0 % 0.2 % 93.7 % 6.1 % December 31, 2021 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Debt securities, available-for-sale: Priced by third-party vendors $ 8,955,678 — 8,741,984 213,694 Priced internally 113,268 — — 113,268 Subtotal 9,068,946 — 8,741,984 326,962 Debt securities, trading: Priced by third-party vendors 1,077,438 — 1,002,616 74,822 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 1,077,438 — 1,002,616 74,822 Equity securities: Priced by third-party vendors 28,217 23,795 4,422 — Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 28,217 23,795 4,422 — Mortgage loans: Priced by third-party vendors — — — — Priced internally 8,469 — — 8,469 Subtotal 8,469 — — 8,469 Derivatives, index options: Priced by third-party vendors 101,622 — — 101,622 Priced internally — — — — Subtotal 101,622 — — 101,622 Total $ 10,284,692 23,795 9,749,022 511,875 Percent of total 100.0 % 0.2 % 94.8 % 5.0 % The following tables provide additional information about fair value measurements for Level 3 for which significant unobservable inputs were utilized to determine fair value. Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale Trading Securities Derivatives, Index Options Mortgage Loans Total Assets (In thousands) Beginning balance, July 1, 2022 $ 373,957 99,769 6,071 18,738 498,535 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings — (3,102) (12,550) (551) (16,203) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) (12,642) — — — (12,642) Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 55,888 3,904 13,386 1,234 74,412 Sales — — — — — Issuances — — — — — Settlements (6,656) (265) (92) (31) (7,044) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 410,547 100,306 6,815 19,390 537,058 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ — (3,102) 6,524 (551) 2,871 Benefits and expenses — — — — — Total $ — (3,102) 6,524 (551) 2,871 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Liabilities Embedded Derivative on Funds Withheld Liability Policyholder Account Balances Share-based Comp Total Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, July 1, 2022 $ (6,534) 45,342 9,332 48,140 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings (3,681) (12,840) (1,319) (17,840) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases — 13,386 — 13,386 Sales — — — — Issuances — — 155 155 Settlements — (92) — (92) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — Balance at end of period $ (10,215) 45,796 8,168 43,749 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ (3,681) — — (3,681) Benefits and expenses — 6,524 (1,319) 5,205 Total $ (3,681) 6,524 (1,319) 1,524 Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets Other Liabilities Derivatives, Index Options Mortgage Loans Total Assets Policyholder Account Balances Stock Options Total Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, July 1, 2021 $ 114,840 2,729 117,569 155,265 8,144 163,409 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings 2,284 221 2,505 1,485 270 1,755 Included in other comprehensive income — — — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 12,011 3,500 15,511 12,011 — 12,011 Sales — — — — — — Issuances — — — — — — Settlements (46,745) (11) (46,756) (46,745) (7) (46,752) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 82,390 6,439 88,829 122,016 8,407 130,423 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ (21,202) 221 (20,981) — — — Benefits and expenses — — — (21,202) 270 (20,932) Total $ (21,202) 221 (20,981) (21,202) 270 (20,932) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Assets Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale Trading Securities Derivatives, Index Options Mortgage Loans Total Assets (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2022 $ 326,962 74,822 101,622 8,469 511,875 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings — (9,705) (89,173) (1,679) (100,557) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) (43,335) — — — (43,335) Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 151,872 35,454 39,642 12,693 239,661 Sales — — — — — Issuances — — — — — Settlements (24,952) (265) (45,276) (93) (70,586) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 410,547 100,306 6,815 19,390 537,058 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ — (9,705) (52,858) (1,679) (64,242) Benefits and expenses — — — — — Total $ — (9,705) (52,858) (1,679) (64,242) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Liabilities Embedded Derivative on Funds Withheld Liability Policyholder Account Balances Share-based Comp Total Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2022 $ — 142,761 7,869 150,630 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings (11,384) (91,331) 1,192 (101,523) Included in other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases — 39,642 — 39,642 Sales — — — — Issuances — — 184 184 Settlements — (45,276) (1,077) (46,353) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 1,169 — — 1,169 Balance at end of period $ (10,215) 45,796 8,168 43,749 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ (11,384) — — (11,384) Benefits and expenses — (52,858) 1,193 (51,665) Total $ (11,384) (52,858) 1,193 (63,049) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Assets Other Liabilities Derivatives, Index Options Mortgage Loans Total Assets Policyholder Account Balances Stock Options Total Other Liabilities (In thousands) Beginning balance, January 1, 2021 $ 132,821 — 132,821 161,351 6,202 167,553 Total realized and unrealized gains (losses): Included in net earnings 70,474 256 70,730 81,570 4,187 85,757 Included in other comprehensive income — — — — — — Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net: Purchases 34,194 6,198 40,392 34,194 — 34,194 Sales — — — — — — Issuances — — — — — — Settlements (155,099) (15) (155,114) (155,099) (1,982) (157,081) Transfers into (out of) Level 3 — — — — — — Balance at end of period $ 82,390 6,439 88,829 122,016 8,407 130,423 Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets/liabilities held at the end of the reporting period: Net investment income $ 30,159 256 30,415 — — — Benefits and expenses — — — 30,159 4,187 34,346 Total $ 30,159 256 30,415 30,159 4,187 34,346 The following table presents the valuation method for financial assets and liabilities categorized as level 3, as well as the unobservable inputs used in the valuation of those financial instruments: September 30, 2022 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) (In thousands) Assets: Debt securities available-for-sale $ 63,744 Discounted cash flows Discount rate 2.76% - 6.14% (4.57%) Derivatives, index options 6,815 Broker prices Implied volatility 12.14% - 34.75% (17.51%) Mortgage loans 19,390 Discounted cash flows Spread 175 - 275 bps Total assets $ 89,949 Liabilities: Policyholder account balances $ 45,796 Deterministic cash flow model Projected option cost 0.00% - 7.29% (0.19%) Share-based compensation 8,168 Black-Scholes model Expected term 1.2 to 9.2 years Expected volatility 35.05% Total liabilities $ 53,964 December 31, 2021 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average) (In thousands) Assets: Debt securities available-for-sale $ 113,268 Discounted cash flows Discount rate 2.40% - 6.14% (4.06%) Derivatives, index options 101,622 Broker prices Implied volatility 11.76% - 16.54% (14.55%) Mortgage loans 8,469 Discounted cash flows Spread 100 - 250 bps Total assets $ 223,359 Liabilities: Policyholder account balances $ 142,761 Deterministic cash flow model Projected option cost 0.03% - 14.49% (2.65%) Share-based compensation 7,869 Black-Scholes model Expected term 1.9 to 10.0 years Expected volatility 35.05% Total liabilities $ 150,630 The tables above exclude certain securities for which fair values are obtained and unadjusted from third party vendors. Realized gains (losses) on debt securities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as Net realized investment gains (losses) with liabilities reported as expenses. Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities are reported as Other comprehensive income (loss) within the stockholders' equity section of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrealized gains (losses) on trading debt securities are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings as Net investment income. The fair value hierarchy classifications are reviewed each reporting period. Reclassification of certain financial assets and liabilities may result based on changes in the observability of valuation attributes. Reclassifications are reported as transfers into and out of Level 3 at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: September 30, 2022 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Carrying Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) ASSETS Debt securities, available-for-sale $ 7,650,578 7,650,578 — 7,240,031 410,547 Debt securities, trading 1,052,361 1,052,361 — 952,055 100,306 Cash and cash equivalents 331,139 331,139 331,139 — — Mortgage loans 507,242 459,135 — — 459,135 Real estate 27,851 48,077 — — 48,077 Policy loans 70,397 86,086 — — 86,086 Other loans 25,562 26,812 — — 26,812 Derivatives, index options 6,815 6,815 — — 6,815 Equity securities 21,698 21,698 18,067 3,631 — Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust 8,254 12,775 — — 12,775 Other investments 4,513 26,203 — — 26,203 LIABILITIES Deferred annuity contracts $ 6,210,476 5,103,544 — — 5,103,544 Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts 402,903 384,498 — — 384,498 December 31, 2021 Fair Value Hierarchy Level Carrying Fair Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) ASSETS Debt securities, available-for-sale $ 9,068,946 9,068,946 — 8,741,984 326,962 Debt securities, trading 1,077,438 1,077,438 — 1,002,616 74,822 Cash and cash equivalents 714,624 714,624 702,632 11,992 — Mortgage loans 487,304 513,246 — — 513,246 Real estate 28,606 47,027 — — 47,027 Policy loans 71,286 110,492 — — 110,492 Other loans 24,266 25,085 — — 25,085 Derivatives, index options 101,622 101,622 — — 101,622 Equity securities 28,217 28,217 23,795 4,422 — Life interest in Libbie Shearn Moody Trust 8,254 12,775 — — 12,775 Other investments 4,537 24,876 — — 24,876 LIABILITIES Deferred annuity contracts $ 6,463,314 4,703,331 — — 4,703,331 Immediate annuity and supplemental contracts 422,209 457,787 — — 457,787 Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instruments. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a portion of the Company's financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. |