Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (A) Basis of Presentation: The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31, and its fiscal quarters end on June 30, September 30 and December 31. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 (the "Annual Report"), filed with the SEC on June 9, 2021. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented have been included. Operating results for the three and six-months ended September 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2022, for any other interim period, or for any other future year. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"), and as amended by Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU"), issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company has no unconsolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. During November 2020, the historical financial statements and subsidiaries of AGT became the historical financial statements and subsidiaries of Sio upon consummation of the Domestication. As a result, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes reflect (i) the historical operating results of AGT and its subsidiaries prior to the Domestication; (ii) the operating results of the Company following the Domestication; and (iii) the Company’s equity structure for all periods presented. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s accounting policies from those disclosed in its Annual Report. B) Going Concern and Management's Plans: The Company assesses and determines its ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the provisions of ASC Subtopic 205-40, " Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern " ("ASC Subtopic 205-40"), which requires the Company to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that its annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are issued. Certain additional financial statement disclosures are required if such conditions or events are identified. If and when an entity’s liquidation becomes imminent, financial statements should be prepared under the liquidation basis of accounting. Determining the extent, if any, to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, or the extent to which mitigating plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt, as well as whether or not liquidation is imminent, requires judgment by management. The Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are issued. The Company is currently a development stage company, and thus, has not yet achieved profitability. The Company expects to continue to incur significant operating and net losses, as well as negative cash flows from operations, for the foreseeable future as it continues to develop its gene therapy product candidates and prepares for potential future regulatory approvals and commercialization of its products. The Company has not generated any revenue to date and does not expect to generate product revenue unless and until it successfully completes development and obtains regulatory approval for at least one of its gene therapy product candidates. The Company's current cash and cash equivalents balance will also not be sufficient to complete all necessary development activities and commercially launch its products. For the six months ended September 30, 2021 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, the Company incurred net losses of $33.1 million and $32.4 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $101.7 million and its accumulated deficit was $824.2 million. The Company estimates that its current cash and cash equivalents balance is sufficient to support operations into the fourth calendar quarter of 2022, including beyond the expected dates of major upcoming milestones for the Company's AXO-AAV-GM1 gene therapy program for the treatment of GM1 gangliosidosis. In order to continue as a going concern and to meet the Company's long-term operating requirements, the Company will need, among other things, additional capital resources. The Company continually assesses multiple options to obtain additional funding to support its operations, including proceeds from offerings of its equity securities or debt, or transactions involving product development, technology licensing or collaboration arrangements, or other sources of capital to complete its currently planned development programs. Management can provide no assurances that it can raise a sufficient amount of financing for the Company on favorable terms, if at all. Although the Company has successfully obtained financing in the past, future financing activities that are not probable of being implemented and probable of alleviating the conditions that raise substantial doubt are not permitted to be included in the Company's assessment of its liquidity. Due to these uncertainties, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as going concern beyond the twelve-month period following the date that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes were issued. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, and do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the possible inability of the Company to continue as a going concern. (C) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to certain assets and liabilities, including its research and development accruals, as well as assumptions used to estimate the fair value of its stock option awards, estimate its income tax expense and estimate its ability to continue as a going concern. Specifically, the Company’s assessment of the completeness of the information for research and development accruals is subject to variability and uncertainty. In addition, in certain circumstances, the determination of the nature and amount of research and development services that have been received during the reporting period requires judgment as the timing and pattern of vendor invoicing does not correspond to the level of services provided. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of stock option awards with only time-based vesting requirements using a Black-Scholes valuation model and uses a Monte Carlo Simulation method under the income approach to estimate the grant date fair value of stock option awards with market-based performance conditions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, the Company assessed the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on its operations and financial results as of September 30, 2021 and through the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s analysis was informed by the facts and circumstances as they were known to the Company. This assessment considered the impact COVID-19 may have on financial estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and expenses. (D) Net Loss per Share of Common Stock: Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to holders of common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and 3,301,998 pre-funded warrants (see Note 7(B)) outstanding during the period, without further consideration for potentially dilutive securities. The pre-funded warrants were fully exercised in July 2021 (see Note 7(B)). In accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share , the pre-funded warrants were included in the computation of basic net loss per share because the exercise price was negligible and they were fully vested and exercisable at any time after the original issuance date. Diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to holders of common stock by the diluted weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss, all common stock equivalents are deemed anti-dilutive such that basic net loss per share of common stock and diluted net loss per share of common stock are equivalent. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock have been excluded from the diluted net loss per share of common stock computations in all periods presented because such securities have an anti-dilutive effect on net loss per share of common stock due to the Company’s net loss. Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") and stock options outstanding for totals of 5.5 million and 3.1 million shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the three and six- months ended September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive given the net loss of the Company. (E) Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement: The Company utilizes fair value measurement guidance prescribed by accounting standards to value its financial instruments. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Fair value is defined as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that distinguishes among the following: • Level 1-Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. • Level 2-Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. • Level 3-Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to the overall fair value measurement. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Cash consists of non-interest-bearing deposits denominated in the U.S. dollar, Swiss franc and Euro, while cash equivalents consists of interest-bearing money market fund deposits denominated in the U.S. dollar, which are invested in debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury and U.S. government securities, and restricted cash consists of non-interest-bearing deposits denominated in the U.S. dollar. Cash and restricted cash are stated at their historical carrying amounts, which approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of the Company's money market fund included in cash and cash equivalents of $100.0 million and $114.0 million at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, respectively, approximated their fair values, which are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company's money market fund included in cash equivalents based on the inputs used at September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021 in determining such values (in thousands): As of September 30, 2021 As of March 31, 2021 Fair Value Price Quotations (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value Price Quotations (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Money market fund $ 100,000 $ 100,000 $ — $ — $ 114,000 $ 114,000 $ — $ — (F) Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “ Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments " ("ASU No. 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as loans, accounts and trade receivables and investments, be represented net of expected credit losses, which may be estimated based on relevant information such as historical experience, current conditions, and future expectation for each pool of similar financial asset. ASU No. 2016-13 requires enhanced disclosures related to trade receivables and associated credit losses. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief ", which allows for a transition election on certain instruments and is effective for Small Reporting Companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods in those fiscal years. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, " Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses ", which amends certain aspects of ASU NO. 2016-13, including transition relief for trouble debt restructuring, among other topics. While the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes because it does not currently have any investments or trade receivables outstanding, the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes will depend on the facts and circumstances of any specific future transactions. Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not, or are not, believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |