Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (A) Basis of Presentation: The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31, and its fiscal quarters end on June 30, September 30, and December 31. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and as amended by Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU") issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). These consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company has no unconsolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. During November 2020, the historical financial statements and subsidiaries of AGT became the historical financial statements and subsidiaries of Sio upon consummation of the Domestication. As a result, these consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes reflect (i) the historical operating results of AGT and its subsidiaries prior to the Domestication; (ii) the operating results of the Company following the Domestication; and (iii) the Company’s equity structure for all periods presented. (B) Going Concern and Management's Plans: The Company assesses and determines its ability to continue as a going concern in accordance with the provisions of ASC Subtopic 205-40, " Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern ", which requires the Company to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that its annual and interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are issued. Certain additional financial statement disclosures are required if such conditions or events are identified. If and when an entity’s liquidation becomes imminent, financial statements should be prepared under the liquidation basis of accounting. Determining the extent, if any, to which conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, or the extent to which mitigating plans sufficiently alleviate any such substantial doubt, as well as whether or not liquidation is imminent, requires judgment by management. The Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are issued. The Company is currently a development stage company, and thus, has not yet achieved profitability. The Company expects to continue to incur significant operating and net losses, as well as negative cash flows from operations, for the foreseeable future. The Company has not generated any revenue to date. For the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company incurred net losses of $71.9 million and $32.4 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company's cash and cash equivalents totaled $63.7 million and its accumulated deficit was $863.0 million. The Company estimates that its current cash and cash equivalents balance is sufficient to support operations beyond the twelve-month period following the date that these consolidated financial statements and footnotes were issued. These estimates are based on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and the Company could use its available capital resources sooner than it currently expects. The Company's future funding requirements, both near and long-term, will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to the timing and outcome of its exploration of, and execution upon any, potential strategic alternatives, the cost of obtaining necessary intellectual property and defending potential intellectual property disputes, realization of the anticipated benefits of the Company's headcount reduction, and the costs of operating as a public company. (C) Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to certain assets and liabilities, including its research and development accruals, as well as assumptions used to estimate the fair value of its stock option awards, estimate its income tax expense and estimate its ability to continue as a going concern. Specifically, the Company’s assessment of the completeness of the information for research and development accruals is subject to variability and uncertainty. In addition, in certain circumstances, the determination of the nature and amount of research and development services that have been received during the reporting period requires judgment as the timing and pattern of vendor invoicing does not correspond to the level of services provided. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of stock option awards with only time-based vesting requirements using a Black-Scholes valuation model and uses a Monte Carlo Simulation method under the income approach to estimate the grant date fair value of stock option awards with market-based performance conditions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Additionally, the Company assessed the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on its operations and financial results as of March 31, 2022 and through the date of issuance of these audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company’s analysis was informed by the facts and circumstances as they were known to the Company. This assessment considered the impact COVID-19 may have on financial estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and expenses. (D) Risks and Uncertainties: The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, uncertainties related to commercialization of products, regulatory approvals, dependence on key products, dependence on key customers and suppliers, and protection of intellectual property rights. (E) Concentrations of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk include cash and cash equivalents. At March 31, 2022, substantially all of the Company's cash balances are deposited in 1 banking institution in excess of insured levels. (F) Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of 90 days or less at acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in banks and amounts held in money market funds. (G) Property and Equipment: Property and equipment, consisting of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, computers, software and other office and laboratory equipment, is recorded at cost. Maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed to operations as incurred. Upon disposal, retirement or sale, the related cost and accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the results of operations. Depreciation is recorded for property and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally three The Company reviews the recoverability of all long-lived assets, including the related useful lives, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset might not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparison of the book values of the assets to future net undiscounted cash flows that the assets are expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the book value of the assets exceed their fair value, which is measured based on the projected discounted future net cash flows arising from the assets. (H) Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discount: Debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability are presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts, and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. Further, debt discounts created as a result of the allocation of proceeds received from a debt issuance to warrants issued in conjunction with the debt issuance are amortized to interest expense under the effective interest method over the life of the recognized debt liability. (I) Research and Development Expense: Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Clinical study costs are accrued over the service periods specified in the contracts and adjusted as necessary based upon an ongoing review of the level of effort and costs actually incurred. Payments for a product license prior to regulatory approval of the product and payments for milestones achieved prior to regulatory approval of the product are expensed in the period incurred as research and development. Milestone payments made in connection with final regulatory approvals are capitalized and amortized to cost of revenue over the remaining useful life of the asset. Research and development costs primarily consist of intellectual property and research and development materials acquired under license and license and collaboration agreements (see Note 3) and expenses from third parties who conduct research and development activities on behalf of the Company. The Company expenses in-process research and development projects acquired as asset acquisitions which have not reached technological feasibility, and which have no alternative future use. (J) Income Taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and the respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded when, after consideration of all positive and negative evidence, it is not more likely than not that the Company's deferred tax assets will be realizable. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit will more likely than not be realized. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. When and if the Company were to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, they would be reported in tax expense in the consolidated statement of operations. (K) Stock-Based Compensation: Stock-based awards to employees and directors with only time-based vesting requirements are valued at fair value on the date of grant and that fair value is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire award and is included in research and development expense and general and administrative expense in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The Company values such time-based stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Certain assumptions are made with respect to utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model, including the expected life of the award, the volatility of the underlying shares and the risk-free interest rate. The expected life of such time-based stock options is calculated using the simplified method (based on the mid-point between the vesting date and the end of the contractual term), and the risk-free interest rate is based on the rates paid on securities issued by the U.S. Treasury with a term approximating the expected life of the equity award. The expected share price volatility for such time-based stock option awards was estimated partially using weighted average measures of implied volatility and using the average historical price volatility for industry peers. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of stock option awards to employees with market-based performance conditions using a Monte Carlo Simulation method under the income approach. Certain assumptions are made with respect to utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation method, including the volatility of the underlying shares and the drift rate, or estimated cost of equity. The expected share price volatility for such market-based performance stock option awards was estimated by taking the median historical price volatility for industry peers over the contractual term of the options. The drift rate, or estimated cost of equity, for such market-based performance stock option awards is based on various financial and risk-associated metrics of industry peers, as well as estimated factors specific to us. The Company accounts for stock-based payments to nonemployees issued in exchange for services in accordance with ASU No. 2018-07, " Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting " based upon the fair value of the equity instruments issued. Compensation expense for stock options issued to nonemployees is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the grant date and is recorded over the service performance period. The Company recognizes forfeitures of awards when they occur. (L) Net Loss per Share of Common Stock: Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to holders of common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and 3,301,998 pre-funded warrants (see Note 9(B)) outstanding during the period, without further consideration for potentially dilutive securities. The pre-funded warrants were fully exercised in July 2021 (see Note 9(B)). In accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share , the pre-funded warrants were included in the computation of basic net loss per share because the exercise price was negligible and they were fully vested and exercisable at any time after the original issuance date. Diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net loss applicable to holders of common stock by the diluted weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss, all common stock equivalents are deemed anti-dilutive such that basic net loss per share of common stock and diluted net loss per share of common stock are equivalent. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock have been excluded from the diluted net loss per share of common stock computations in all periods presented because such securities have an anti-dilutive effect on net loss per share of common stock due to the Company’s net loss. Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") and stock options outstanding for totals of 5.0 million and 3.1 million shares of common stock were not included in the calculation of diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for the years ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, because they were anti-dilutive given the net loss of the Company. (M) Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement: The Company utilizes fair value measurement guidance prescribed by accounting standards to value its financial instruments. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Company's own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company's assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Fair value is defined as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that distinguishes among the following: • Level 1-Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. • Level 2-Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. • Level 3-Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to the overall fair value measurement. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Cash consists of non-interest-bearing deposits denominated in the U.S. dollar, Swiss franc and Euro, while cash equivalents consists of interest-bearing money market fund deposits denominated in the U.S. dollar, which are invested in debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury and U.S. government securities, and restricted cash consists of interest-bearing deposits denominated in the U.S. dollar. Cash and restricted cash are stated at their historical carrying amounts, which approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of the Company's money market fund included in cash and cash equivalents of $61.0 million and $114.0 million at March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, approximated their fair values, which are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company's money market fund included in cash equivalents based on the inputs used at March 31, 2022 and 2021 in determining such values (in thousands): As of March 31, 2022 As of March 31, 2021 Fair Value Price Quotations (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Fair Value Price Quotations (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) Money market fund $ 61,000 $ 61,000 $ — $ — $ 114,000 $ 114,000 $ — $ — (N) Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “ Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments " ("ASU No. 2016-13"). ASU 2016-13 requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost, such as loans, accounts and trade receivables and investments, be represented net of expected credit losses, which may be estimated based on relevant information such as historical experience, current conditions, and future expectation for each pool of similar financial asset. ASU No. 2016-13 requires enhanced disclosures related to trade receivables and associated credit losses. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, “ Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief ", which allows for a transition election on certain instruments and is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods in those fiscal years. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, " Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses ", which amends certain aspects of ASU No. 2016-13, including transition relief for trouble debt restructuring ("TDR"), among other topics. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-02, " Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures " ("ASU No. 2022-02"), which eliminates the accounting guidance on TDRs for creditors in ASC Subtopic 310-40 and amends the guidance on “vintage disclosures” to require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. ASU No. 2022-02 also updates the requirements related to accounting for credit losses under ASC Topic 326 and adds enhanced disclosures for creditors with respect to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. While the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures because it does not currently have any investments or trade receivables, the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures will depend on the facts and circumstances of any specific future transactions or circumstances. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, " Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) " ("ASU No. 2020-06"). ASU No. 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the beneficial conversion and cash conversion separation models for convertible instruments. Under ASU No. 2020-06, the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. ASU No. 2020-06 also amends the accounting for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity that are currently accounted for as derivatives because of specific settlement provisions. In addition, the new guidance modifies how particular convertible instruments and certain contracts that may be settled in cash or shares impact the computation of diluted earnings or loss per share. The provisions of ASU No. 2020-06 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company's adoption of ASU No. 2020-06 on April 1, 2022 did not impact the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures because it did not maintain any debt instruments accounted for in accordance with ASC Subtopic 470-20, " Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options " or instruments accounted for as derivatives in accordance with ASC Subtopic 815-40, " Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity's Own Equity ", and the Company had also included outstanding pre-funded warrants in the computation of basic net loss per share (see Note 2(L)). In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-04, " Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options " ("ASU No. 2021-04"). ASU No. 2021-04 provides a principles-based framework for issuers to account for a modification or exchange of freestanding equity-classified written call options. To the extent applicable, issuers first reference other U.S. GAAP to account for the effect of the modification. In the absence of other U.S. GAAP, ASU No. 2021-04 clarifies whether to account for the effect as an adjustment to equity, and the related EPS implications, or as an expense, and if so the manner and pattern of recognition. The provisions of ASU No. 2021-04 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company's adoption of ASU No. 2021-04 on April 1, 2022 did not impact the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures because it did not modify outstanding equity-classified written call options upon adoption. In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-01, " Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) — Fair Value Hedging — Portfolio Layer Method " ("ASU No. 2022-01"). ASU No. 2022-01 clarifies the guidance in ASC Topic 815 on fair value hedge accounting of interest rate risk for portfolios of financial assets, and amends the guidance in ASU 2017-12, " Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities ", that, among other things, established the “last-of-layer” method for making the fair value hedge accounting for these portfolios more accessible. ASU 2022-01 renames that method the “portfolio layer” method. The provisions of ASU No. 2022-01 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. While the Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to materially impact the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures because it does not currently have any financial instruments designated as fair value hedges, the impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and disclosures will depend on the facts and circumstances of any specific future transactions or circumstances. Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB (including its Emerging Issues Task Force), the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material impact on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. (O) Foreign Currency: The Company has operations in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Switzerland. The results of its non-U.S. dollar based functional currency operations are translated to U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates during the year. The Company’s assets and liabilities are translated using the current exchange rate as of the balance sheet date and stockholders’ equity is translated using historical rates. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the financial statements of the Company’s foreign functional currency subsidiaries into U.S. dollars are excluded from the determination of net loss and are accumulated in a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are included in other (income) expense in the Company’s results of operations. |