Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Loans are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Loans held for investment: Commercial real estate loans: Real estate term $ 958,783 $ 948,073 Construction and land development 243,212 273,963 Total commercial real estate loans 1,201,995 1,222,036 Commercial and industrial loans 310,837 284,738 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 141,174 162,559 Consumer and other 11,548 16,036 Total consumer loans 152,722 178,595 Total gross loans 1,665,554 1,685,369 Net deferred loan fees (6,536 ) (4,451 ) Total loans held for investment 1,659,018 1,680,918 Allowance for credit losses (42,683 ) (31,426 ) Total loans held for investment, net $ 1,616,335 $ 1,649,492 At June 30, 2020, the Company held 333 loans totaling $84.6 million of SBA PPP loans included in commercial and industrial loans above. The SBA guarantees 100% of the outstanding balance, and that guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued Changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total Balance at beginning of period $ 12,997 $ 13,677 $ 11,468 $ 2,553 $ 558 $ 41,253 Provision for credit losses (460 ) 1,452 905 211 (8 ) 2,100 Gross loan charge-offs (99 ) (43 ) (654 ) - (61 ) (857 ) Recoveries 69 35 41 3 39 187 Net loan (charge-offs) / recoveries (30 ) (8 ) (613 ) 3 (22 ) (670 ) Balance at end of period $ 12,507 $ 15,121 $ 11,760 $ 2,767 $ 528 $ 42,683 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total Balance at beginning of period $ 10,172 $ 7,182 $ 7,602 $ 804 $ 163 $ 25,923 Provision for credit losses 276 (114 ) 1,965 (42 ) 65 2,150 Gross loan charge-offs - - (497 ) - (110 ) (607 ) Recoveries 24 319 167 10 53 573 Net loan (charge-offs) / recoveries 24 319 (330 ) 10 (57 ) (34 ) Balance at end of period $ 10,472 $ 7,387 $ 9,237 $ 772 $ 171 $ 28,039 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total Balance at beginning of period $ 12,275 $ 6,990 $ 10,892 $ 1,118 $ 151 $ 31,426 Impact of adopting ASC 326 408 6,403 649 1,517 489 9,466 Provision for credit losses (132 ) 1,752 1,092 107 (69 ) 2,750 Gross loan charge-offs (113 ) (73 ) (1,040 ) - (183 ) (1,409 ) Recoveries 69 49 167 25 140 450 Net loan (charge-offs) / recoveries (44 ) (24 ) (873 ) 25 (43 ) (959 ) Balance at end of period $ 12,507 $ 15,121 $ 11,760 $ 2,767 $ 528 $ 42,683 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total Balance at beginning of period $ 9,968 $ 7,022 $ 7,227 $ 729 $ 299 $ 25,245 Provision for credit losses 480 19 3,246 30 (75 ) 3,700 Gross loan charge-offs - (5 ) (1,583 ) (19 ) (174 ) (1,781 ) Recoveries 24 351 347 32 121 875 Net loan (charge-offs) / recoveries 24 346 (1,236 ) 13 (53 ) (906 ) Balance at end of period $ 10,472 $ 7,387 $ 9,237 $ 772 $ 171 $ 28,039 Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued Non-accrual loans are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Non-accrual loans, not troubled debt restructured: Real estate term $ 131 $ 2,416 Construction and land development 139 60 Commercial and industrial 545 1,550 Residential and home equity 549 45 Consumer and other 2 8 Total non-accrual loans, not troubled debt restructured 1,366 4,079 Troubled debt restructured loans, non-accrual: Real estate term 2,521 2,393 Construction and land development - - Commercial and industrial 2,499 658 Residential and home equity - - Consumer and other - - Total troubled debt restructured loans, non-accrual 5,020 3,051 Total non-accrual loans $ 6,386 $ 7,130 Non-performing assets as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 have not been reduced by U.S. government guarantees of $1.8 million and $859,000, respectively. Troubled debt restructured loans are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Accruing troubled debt restructured loans $ 5,480 $ 25,346 Non-accrual troubled debt restructured loans 5,020 3,051 Total troubled debt restructured loans $ 10,500 $ 28,397 As of June 30, 2020, TDRs totaling $15.0 million met the criteria to be delisted for reporting purposes. To be delisted as a TDR, the Company follows established regulatory guidelines. Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued The below tables summarize TDRs by year of occurrence and type of modification: Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 # of $ of # of Non- $ of Non- # of $ of Accruing Accruing accrual accrual Total Total (Dollars in thousands) TDR TDR TDR TDR TDR TDR TDRs that occurred during the period 4 $ 708 - $ - 4 $ 708 2019 3 4,713 9 3,555 12 8,268 2018 - - 3 1,465 3 1,465 2017 - - - - - - Thereafter 1 59 - - 1 59 Total 8 $ 5,480 12 $ 5,020 20 $ 10,500 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 # of $ of # of Non- $ of Non- # of $ of Accruing Accruing accrual accrual Total Total (Dollars in thousands) TDR TDR TDR TDR TDR TDR Interest rate reduction 1 $ 59 - $ - 1 $ 59 Loan payment deferment 4 852 4 604 8 1,456 Loan re-amortization 2 4,492 3 1,465 5 5,957 Loan extension 1 77 5 2,951 6 3,028 Total 8 $ 5,480 12 $ 5,020 20 $ 10,500 T he following tables present TDRs that occurred during the periods presented and the TDRs for which the payment default occurred within twelve months of the restructure date. A default on a TDR results in a transfer to nonaccrual status, a charge-off or a combination of both Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total TDRs that occurred during the period (1) Number of loans 2 - 2 - - 4 Pre-modification balance $ 583 $ - $ 128 $ - $ - $ 711 Post-modification balance $ 583 $ - $ 128 $ - $ - $ 711 TDRs that subsequently defaulted Number of loans 1 - - - - 1 Recorded balance $ 113 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 113 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total TDRs that occurred during the period (1) Number of loans 6 - 25 2 - 33 Pre-modification balance $ 5,076 $ - $ 9,848 $ 277 $ - $ 15,201 Post-modification balance $ 5,076 $ - $ 9,848 $ 277 $ - $ 15,201 TDRs that subsequently defaulted Number of loans - - 1 - - 1 Recorded balance $ - $ - $ 18 $ - $ - $ 18 (1) Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued Current and past due loans held for investment (accruing and non-accruing) are summarized as follows: June 30, 2020 30-89 Days 90+ Days Non- Total Total (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due accrual Past Due Loans Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 955,545 $ 586 $ - $ 2,652 $ 3,238 $ 958,783 Construction and land development 242,808 265 - 139 404 243,212 Total commercial real estate 1,198,353 851 - 2,791 3,642 1,201,995 Commercial and industrial 306,437 1,356 - 3,044 4,400 310,837 Consumer: Residential and home equity 139,888 737 - 549 1,286 141,174 Consumer and other 11,463 81 2 2 85 11,548 Total consumer 151,351 818 2 551 1,371 152,722 Total gross loans $ 1,656,141 $ 3,025 $ 2 $ 6,386 $ 9,413 $ 1,665,554 December 31, 2019 30-89 Purchased Days 90+ Days Non- Total Credit Total (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due accrual Past Due Impaired Loans Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 942,370 $ 534 $ - $ 4,809 $ 5,343 $ 360 $ 948,073 Construction and land development 273,268 570 - 60 630 65 273,963 Total commercial real estate 1,215,638 1,104 - 4,869 5,973 425 1,222,036 Commercial and industrial 279,072 403 - 2,208 2,611 3,055 284,738 Consumer: Residential and home equity 162,360 154 - 45 199 - 162,559 Consumer and other 15,727 298 3 8 309 - 16,036 Total consumer 178,087 452 3 53 508 - 178,595 Total gross loans $ 1,672,797 $ 1,959 $ 3 $ 7,130 $ 9,092 $ 3,480 $ 1,685,369 Credit Quality Indicators: In addition to past due and non-accrual criteria, the Company also analyzes loans using a grading system. Performance-based grading follows the Company’s definitions of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful, which are consistent with published definitions of regulatory risk classifications. Definitions of Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful are summarized as follows: Pass : A Pass asset is higher quality and does not fit any of the other categories described below. The likelihood of loss is considered remote. Special Mention : A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that may be temporary or, if left uncorrected, may result in a loss. While concerns exist, the Company is currently protected and loss is considered unlikely and not imminent. Substandard : A Substandard asset is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified have well defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company may sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful : A Doubtful asset has all the weaknesses inherent in a Substandard asset with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued For consumer loans, the Company generally assigns internal risk grades similar to those described above based on payment performance. Outstanding loan balances (accruing and non-accruing) categorized by these credit quality indicators are summarized as follows: June 30, 2020 Special Total Total (Dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans ACL Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 908,884 $ 22,746 $ 27,153 $ - $ 958,783 $ 12,507 Construction and land development 228,769 11,151 3,292 - 243,212 15,121 Total commercial real estate 1,137,653 33,897 30,445 - 1,201,995 27,628 Commercial and industrial 293,321 6,588 10,928 - 310,837 11,760 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 137,524 - 3,650 - 141,174 2,767 Consumer and other 11,545 - 3 - 11,548 528 Total consumer 149,069 - 3,653 - 152,722 3,295 Total $ 1,580,043 $ 40,485 $ 45,026 $ - $ 1,665,554 $ 42,683 December 31, 2019 Special Total Total (Dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans ACL Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 903,910 $ 23,202 $ 20,961 $ - $ 948,073 $ 12,275 Construction and land development 259,245 10,182 4,536 - 273,963 6,990 Total commercial real estate 1,163,155 33,384 25,497 - 1,222,036 19,265 Commercial and industrial 263,588 6,629 14,521 - 284,738 10,892 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 159,176 204 3,179 - 162,559 1,118 Consumer and other 16,034 - 2 - 16,036 151 Total consumer 175,210 204 3,181 - 178,595 1,269 Total $ 1,601,953 $ 40,217 $ 43,199 $ - $ 1,685,369 $ 31,426 Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued The following table represents outstanding loan balances by credit quality indicators and vintage year by class of financing receivable as of June 30, 2020: June 30, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year Revolving Loans (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Amortized Cost Total Loans held for investment: Commercial real estate: Real estate term Risk rating Pass $ 91,900 $ 143,466 $ 100,325 $ 93,752 $ 56,269 $ 201,275 $ 221,897 $ 908,884 Special mention - - 3,668 2,344 2,957 13,162 615 22,746 Substandard 1,265 1,243 195 377 300 5,296 18,477 27,153 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total real estate term loans $ 93,165 $ 144,709 $ 104,188 $ 96,473 $ 59,526 $ 219,733 $ 240,989 $ 958,783 Construction and land development Risk rating Pass $ 6,996 $ 8,139 $ 10,714 $ 3,492 $ 6,750 $ 8,941 $ 183,737 $ 228,769 Special mention - - - - - - 11,151 11,151 Substandard - - - - - 60 3,232 3,292 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total construction and land development loans $ 6,996 $ 8,139 $ 10,714 $ 3,492 $ 6,750 $ 9,001 $ 198,120 $ 243,212 Total commercial real estate loans $ 100,161 $ 152,848 $ 114,902 $ 99,965 $ 66,276 $ 228,734 $ 439,109 $ 1,201,995 Commercial and industrial Risk rating Pass $ 96,206 $ 35,106 $ 39,473 $ 19,902 $ 11,832 $ 45,044 $ 45,758 $ 293,321 Special mention - 197 446 - 1,227 4,522 196 6,588 Substandard - 1,973 732 1,467 437 4,691 1,628 10,928 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total commercial and industrial loans $ 96,206 $ 37,276 $ 40,651 $ 21,369 $ 13,496 $ 54,257 $ 47,582 $ 310,837 Consumer: Residential real estate Risk rating Pass $ 11,250 $ 28,060 $ 23,884 $ 18,786 $ 12,897 $ 35,303 $ 7,344 $ 137,524 Special mention - - - - - - - - Substandard 183 - 85 242 780 2,360 - 3,650 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total residential real estate loans $ 11,433 $ 28,060 $ 23,969 $ 19,028 $ 13,677 $ 37,663 $ 7,344 $ 141,174 Consumer and other Risk rating Pass $ 4,652 $ 2,610 $ 1,941 $ 957 $ 364 $ 1,018 $ 3 $ 11,545 Special mention - - - - - - - - Substandard 2 - - - 1 - - 3 Doubtful - - - - - - - - Total consumer and other loans $ 4,654 $ 2,610 $ 1,941 $ 957 $ 365 $ 1,018 $ 3 $ 11,548 Total consumer loans $ 16,087 $ 30,670 $ 25,910 $ 19,985 $ 14,042 $ 38,681 $ 7,347 $ 152,722 Total gross loans $ 212,454 $ 220,794 $ 181,463 $ 141,319 $ 93,814 $ 321,672 $ 494,038 $ 1,665,554 Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued The ACL and outstanding loan balances reviewed according to the Company’s estimated credit loss methods are summarized as follows: June 30, 2020 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 892 $ 1,512 $ 4,402 $ 401 $ - $ 7,207 Collectively evaluated for impairment 11,615 13,609 7,358 2,366 528 35,476 Total $ 12,507 $ 15,121 $ 11,760 $ 2,767 $ 528 $ 42,683 Outstanding loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,423 $ 4,806 $ 10,819 $ 504 $ - $ 18,552 Collectively evaluated for impairment 956,360 238,406 300,018 140,670 11,548 1,647,002 Total gross loans $ 958,783 $ 243,212 $ 310,837 $ 141,174 $ 11,548 $ 1,665,554 December 31, 2019 Real Construction Commercial Residential Consumer Estate and Land and and Home and (Dollars in thousands) Term Development Industrial Equity Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 825 $ 1,305 $ 4,901 $ 401 $ - $ 7,432 Collectively evaluated for impairment 11,255 5,669 5,991 717 151 23,783 Purchased credit-impaired loans 195 16 - - - 211 Total $ 12,275 $ 6,990 $ 10,892 $ 1,118 $ 151 $ 31,426 Outstanding loan balances: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 18,305 $ 4,474 $ 14,467 $ 3,701 $ - $ 40,947 Collectively evaluated for impairment 929,408 269,424 267,216 158,858 16,036 1,640,942 Purchased credit-impaired loans 360 65 3,055 - - 3,480 Total gross loans $ 948,073 $ 273,963 $ 284,738 $ 162,559 $ 16,036 $ 1,685,369 The following table provides amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans as of June 30, 2020: June 30, 2020 Real Accounts (Dollars in thousands) Estate Receivable Equipment Livestock Auto Total Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 891 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 891 Construction and land development 4,806 - - - - 4,806 Total commercial real estate 5,697 - - - - 5,697 Commercial and industrial - 3,794 3,415 70 148 7,427 Consumer: Residential and home equity 399 - - - - 399 Consumer and other - - - - - - Total consumer 399 - - - - 399 Total collateral dependent loans $ 6,096 $ 3,794 $ 3,415 $ 70 $ 148 $ 13,523 Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued Information on individually evaluated loans is summarized as follows: June 30, 2020 Recorded Investment Unpaid Total Principal With No With Recorded Related (Dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment ACL Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 2,779 $ - $ 2,423 $ 2,423 $ 892 Construction and land development 4,808 - 4,806 4,806 1,512 Total commercial real estate 7,587 - 7,229 7,229 2,404 Commercial and industrial 12,229 - 10,819 10,819 4,402 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 504 - 504 504 401 Consumer and other - - - - - Total consumer 504 - 504 504 401 Total $ 20,320 $ - $ 18,552 $ 18,552 $ 7,207 December 31, 2019 Recorded Investment Unpaid Total Principal With No With Recorded Related (Dollars in thousands) Balance Allowance Allowance Investment ACL Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 18,305 $ 11,684 $ 6,621 $ 18,305 $ 825 Construction and land development 4,474 121 4,353 4,474 1,305 Total commercial real estate 22,779 11,805 10,974 22,779 2,130 Commercial and industrial 14,467 2,591 11,876 14,467 4,901 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 3,701 3,194 507 3,701 401 Consumer and other - - - - - Total consumer 3,701 3,194 507 3,701 401 Total $ 40,947 $ 17,590 $ 23,357 $ 40,947 $ 7,432 Interest income recognized on the average recorded investment of individually evaluated loans was as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Recognition Investment Recognition Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 4,835 $ 25 $ 13,858 $ 182 Construction and land development 2,958 47 3,987 71 Total commercial real estate 7,793 72 17,845 253 Commercial and industrial 10,733 96 12,183 170 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 828 4 3,096 44 Consumer and other - - - - Total consumer 828 4 3,096 44 Total $ 19,354 $ 172 $ 33,124 $ 467 Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Recognition Investment Recognition Commercial real estate: Real estate term $ 8,806 $ 155 $ 11,998 $ 305 Construction and land development 2,962 99 2,545 88 Total commercial real estate 11,768 254 14,543 393 Commercial and industrial 11,644 261 10,806 325 Consumer loans: Residential and home equity 1,540 32 3,134 91 Consumer and other - - - - Total consumer 1,540 32 3,134 91 Total $ 24,952 $ 547 $ 28,483 $ 809 Purchased credit-deteriorated loans and purchased non-credit-deteriorated loans . Prior to adoption of ASC 326, purchased loans, including loans acquired in business combinations, were recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date. Credit discounts were included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an allowance for loan and lease losses was not recorded at the acquisition date. Acquired loans were evaluated upon acquisition and classified as either PCI or purchased non-credit-impaired. PCI loans reflect credit deterioration since origination such that it is probable at acquisition that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments. The outstanding contractual unpaid principal balance of PCI loans, excluding acquisition accounting adjustments, was $6.2 million at December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the non-accretable difference between the contractually required payments and cash flows expected to be collected were $2.8 million. The carrying balance of PCI loans was $3.5 million at December 31, 2019. On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company adopted ASC 326 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased through an acquisition or business combination. Loans that were previously classified as PCI and accounted for under ASC 310-30 were reclassified as PCD loans. In accordance with the new standard, management did not reassess whether PCI loans met the criteria of PCD loan as of the date of adoption. On January 1, 2020, the amortized cost basis for PCD loans was increased by $1.5 million to reflect the addition of ACL. The remaining noncredit discount will continue to be accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the portfolio. The outstanding contractual unpaid principal balance of PCD loans was $2.5 million at June 30, 2020. The following table presents the changes in the accretable yield for non-PCD loans for the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019: Six Months Ended June 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2020 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ 4,247 $ 5,884 Accretion to interest income (1,192 ) (874 ) Reclassification from non-accretable difference 402 96 Balance, end of period $ 3,457 $ 5,106 Note 3 — Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses – Continued Loans and Deposits to affiliates — The Company has entered into loan transactions with certain directors, affiliated companies and executive officers (“affiliates”). Such transactions were made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms and conditions, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the same time for comparable transactions with other customers, and did not, in the opinion of management, involve more than normal credit risk or present other unfavorable features. Total outstanding loans with affiliates were approximately $7.9 million and $5.4 million as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. Available lines of credit for loans and credit cards to affiliates were approximately $3.9 million and $278,000 as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively. Deposits from affiliates were $8.0 million and $4.5 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. |