provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) changes, events, or conditions generally affecting the insurance or reinsurance industries in the geographic regions or product markets in which the MGA Group or the Group operate or underwrite or will operate or underwrite insurance or reinsurance or act as a managing general agent; (b) general economic or regulatory, legislative, or political conditions or generally affecting securities, credit, financial, interest rate or other capital markets conditions in the United Kingdom, Bermuda, the U.S. or the European Economic Area; (c) any failure, in and of itself, by the MGA Group or the Group to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates, or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings, or other financial or operating metrics for any period; (d) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, terrorism (including cyber-terrorism), or man-made disaster, or any escalation or worsening of any such hostilities, acts of war (whether or not declared), sabotage, terrorism, or man-made disaster; (e) the occurrence, continuation or worsening of any volcanic eruption, tsunami, pandemic, hurricane, tornado, windstorm, flood, earthquake, wildfire, or other natural disaster or any conditions resulting from such natural disasters (including increases in liabilities under or in connection with insurance or reinsurance contracts underwritten pursuant to any delegated underwriting authority agreements); (f) the negotiation, execution, and delivery of this Agreement or the Binder Agreement or the public announcement or performance of the Transactions or the Reorganisation, including the impact thereof on the relationships of any MGA Group Company with employees, customers, insureds, cedants, policyholders, brokers, agents, financing sources, business partners, service providers, Regulatory Authorities, or reinsurance providers, and including any legal or administrative proceeding, suit, investigation or action arising out of any of the foregoing; (g) other than as contemplated by this Agreement, any change or announcement of a potential change, in and of itself, in any MGA Group Company’s or FIHL’s credit ratings or the ratings of any MGA Group Company’s business or the Balance Sheet Business; (h) any change, in and of itself, in the market price, ratings, or trading volume of the securities of FIHL; (i) any change in applicable law, or GAAP (or authoritative interpretation or enforcement thereof); (j) any action required to be taken by any MGA Group Company or any Group Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Structure Steps Plan; (k) the effects of any material breach or violation of any provision of this Agreement by the Investors’ Group (it being understood that (A) the exceptions in clauses (c), (g) and (h) of this definition shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the underlying cause of any such failure or change referred to therein (if not otherwise falling within any of the other exceptions provided by clauses (a) through (k) of this definition) constitutes, or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect and (B) the exceptions in clause (i) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that the actual consequences of an action taken or an omission by any MGA Group Company or Group Company that resulted in a failure by such MGA Group Company or Group Company to comply with applicable law constitutes, or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect); provided, however, that any effect, change, event, circumstance, state of facts, development, or occurrence referred to in clauses (a), (b), (d), (e), or (i) of this definition may be taken into account in determining whether or not there has been a Material Adverse Effect, to the extent such effect, change, event, circumstance, state of facts, development, or occurrence has a disproportionate adverse effect on the MGA Group or the Group,
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