SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2016 |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION: | BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION: Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Association, our wholly‑owned and majority‑owned subsidiaries, and certain variable interest entities for which we or our subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. See Note 12—Variable Interest Entities. Our consolidated financial statements also include our undivided interests in jointly owned facilities. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) as applied to regulated enterprises. |
JOINTLY OWNED FACILITIES: | JOINTLY OWNED FACILITIES: We own undivided interests in three jointly owned generation facilities that are operated by the operating agent of each facility under joint facility ownership agreements with other utilities as tenants in common. These projects include the Yampa Project (operated by us), the Missouri Basin Power Project (“MBPP”) (operated by Basin Electric Power Cooperative (“Basin”)) and the San Juan Project (operated by Public Service Company of New Mexico). Each participant in these agreements receives a portion of the total output of the generation facilities, which approximates its percentage ownership. Each participant provides its own financing for its share of each facility and accounts for its share of the cost of each facility. The operating agent for each of these projects allocates the fuel and operating expenses to each participant based upon its share of the use of the facility. Therefore, our share of the plant asset cost, interest, depreciation and operating expenses is included in our consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 – Property, Plant and Equipment. |
SEGMENT REPORTING: | SEGMENT REPORTING: We are organized for the purpose of supplying wholesale power to our Members and do so through the utilization of a portfolio of resources, including generating and transmission facilities, long‑term purchase contracts and short‑term energy purchases. In support of our coal generating resources, we have direct ownership and investments in coal mines. Our Board serves as our chief operating decision maker who manages and reviews our operating results and allocates resources as one operating segment. Therefore, we have one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes. |
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS: | BUSINESS COMBINATIONS: We account for business acquisitions by applying the accounting standard related to business combinations. In accordance with this method, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in the acquired entities are required to be recognized at their acquisition date fair values. We typically engage an independent valuation firm to determine the acquisition date fair values of most of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The excess of total consideration transferred over the net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Acquisition‑related costs such as legal fees, accounting services fees and valuation fees, are expensed as incurred. We are required to consolidate these acquired entities. If an acquisition does not result in acquiring a business, the transaction is accounted for as an acquisition of assets. This method requires measurement and recognition of the acquired net assets based upon the amount of cash transferred and the amount paid for acquisition‑related costs. There is no goodwill recognized in an acquisition of assets. |
USE OF ESTIMATES: | USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. |
IMPAIRMENT EVALUATION: | IMPAIRMENT EVALUATION: Long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investments) that are held and used are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset (if any) are less than the carrying value of the asset. When an impairment loss is recognized, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its estimated fair value based on quoted market prices or other valuation techniques. There were no impairments of long-lived assets recognized for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES: | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES: We evaluate our arrangements and relationships with other entities, including our investments in other associations and investments in coal mines, in accordance with the accounting standard related to consolidation of variable interest entities. This guidance requires us to identify variable interests (contractual, ownership or other financial interests) in other entities and whether any of those entities in which we have a variable interest in, meets the criteria of a variable interest entity. An entity is considered to be a variable interest entity when its total equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or its equity investors, as a group, lack the characteristics of having a controlling financial interest. In making this assessment, we consider the potential that our arrangements and relationships with other entities provide subordinated financial support, the potential for us to absorb losses or rights to residual returns of an entity, the ability to directly or indirectly make decisions about the entity’s activities and other factors. If an entity that we have a variable interest in meets the criteria of a variable interest entity, we must determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of that entity. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has the power to direct any of the activities of the variable interest entity that most significantly impact the variable interest entity’s economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the variable interest entity that could be potentially significant to the variable interest entity. If we are determined to be the primary beneficiary of (has controlling financial interest in) a variable interest entity, then we would be required to consolidate that entity. In certain situations, it may be determined that power is shared among multiple unrelated parties such that no one party has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the variable interest entity’s economic performance (decisions about those activities require the consent of each of the parties sharing power). In accordance with the accounting guidance prescribed by consolidation of variable interest entities, if the determination is made that power is shared among multiple unrelated parties, then no party is the primary beneficiary. See Note 12—Variable Interest Entities. |
ACCOUNTING FOR RATE REGULATION: | ACCOUNTING FOR RATE REGULATION: We are subject to the accounting requirements related to regulated operations. In accordance with these accounting requirements, some revenues and expenses have been deferred at the discretion of our Board, which has budgetary and rate‑setting authority, if it is probable that these amounts will be refunded or recovered through future rates. Regulatory assets are costs we expect to recover from our Members based on rates approved by our Board in accordance with our rate policy. Regulatory liabilities represent probable future reductions in rates associated with amounts that are expected to be refunded to our Members based on rates approved by our Board in accordance with our rate policy. We recognize regulatory assets as expenses and regulatory liabilities as operating revenues, other income, or a reduction in expense concurrent with their recovery in rates. Regulatory assets and liabilities are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Regulatory assets Deferred income tax expense (1) $ $ Deferred prepaid lease expense- Craig 3 Lease (2) Deferred prepaid lease expense- Springerville 3 Lease (3) Goodwill – J.M. Shafer (4) Goodwill – Colowyo Coal (5) Deferred debt prepayment transaction costs (6) Other — Total regulatory assets Regulatory liabilities Interest rate swaps (7) — Deferred revenues (8) Membership withdrawal (9) — Total regulatory liabilities Net regulatory asset $ $ (1) A regulatory asset or liability associated with deferred income taxes generally represents the future increase or decrease in income taxes payable that will be received or settled through future rate revenues. (2) Deferral of loss on acquisition related to the Craig Generating Station (“Craig Station”) Unit 3 prepaid lease expense upon acquisitions of equity interests in 2002 and 2006. The regulatory asset for the deferred prepaid lease expense is being amortized to depreciation, amortization and depletion expense in the amount of $6.5 million annually through the remaining original life of the lease ending in June 2018 and recovered from our Members in rates. (3) Deferral of loss on acquisition related to the Springerville Generating Station Unit 3 (“Springerville Unit 3”) prepaid lease expense upon acquiring a controlling interest in the Springerville Unit 3 Partnership LP (“Springerville Partnership”) in 2009. The regulatory asset for the deferred prepaid lease expense is being amortized to depreciation, amortization and depletion expense in the amount of $2.3 million annually through the 47-year period ending in 2056 and recovered from our Members in rates. (4) Represents goodwill related to our acquisition of Thermo Cogeneration Partnership, LP (“TCP”) in December 2011. Goodwill is being amortized to depreciation, amortization and depletion expense in the amount of $2.8 million annually through the 25-year period ending in 2036 and recovered from our Members in rates. (5) Represents goodwill related to our acquisition of Colowyo Coal Company LP (“Colowyo Coal”) in December 2011. Goodwill is being amortized to depreciation, amortization and depletion expense in the amount of $1.0 million annually through the 44-year period ending in 2056 and recovered from our Members in rates. (6) Represents transaction costs that we incurred related to the prepayment of our long-term debt in 2014. These costs are being amortized to depreciation, amortization and depletion expense in the amount of $8.6 million annually over the 21.4-year average life of the new debt issued and recovered from our Members in rates. (7) Represents deferral of the unrealized gain related to the change in fair value of forward starting interest rate swaps that were entered into in order to hedge interest rates on anticipated future borrowings. Upon settlement of these interest rate swaps, the realized gain or loss will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the associated long-term debt borrowing. See Note 5 – Long-Term Debt and Note 7 – Fair Value. (8) Represents deferral of the recognition of $10 million of non-member electric sales revenue received in 2008 and $35 million of non-member electric sales revenue received in 2011. $9.2 million of this deferred revenue was recognized in non-member electric sales revenue in 2016. As part of our Board approving the new A–40 rate schedule, which was implemented on January 1, 2017, the Board approved the income recognition in 2017 of $10.0 million of previously deferred 2008 non-member electric sales revenue and $20.0 million of previously deferred 2011 non-member electric sales revenue. The remaining deferred non-member electric sales revenue will be refunded to Members through reduced rates when recognized in non-member electric sales revenue in future periods. (9) Represents deferral of the recognition of other income of $47.6 million recorded in connection with the June 30, 2016 withdrawal of Kit Carson Electric Cooperative, Inc. (“KCEC”) from membership in us pursuant to the Membership Withdrawal Agreement (“Withdrawal Agreement”). The Withdrawal Agreement provided for the termination of the wholesale electric service contract between us and KCEC that extended through 2040 and the withdrawal of KCEC from membership in us. As part of the Withdrawal Agreement, we received $37 million net cash, which consisted of $49.5 million as an early termination fee for withdrawing from membership in us offset by $12.5 million for the retirement of KCEC’s patronage capital. This resulted in $47.6 million in other income, which was deferred by our Board. As part of our Board approving the new A–40 rate schedule, which was implemented on January 1, 2017, the Board approved the income recognition in 2017 of $10.0 million of deferred membership withdrawal income. The remaining deferred membership withdrawal income will be refunded to Members through reduced rates when recognized in other income in future periods. |
ELECTRIC PLANT AND DEPRECIATION: | ELECTRIC PLANT AND DEPRECIATION: Electric plant is stated at cost. The cost of internally constructed assets includes payroll, overhead costs and interest charged during construction. Interest rates charged during construction of 4.7, 4.4 and 4.7 percent were used for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The amount of interest capitalized during construction was $13.8, $13.5 and $15.0 million during 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At the time that units of electric plant are retired, original cost and cost of removal, net of the salvage value, are charged to the allowance for depreciation. Replacements of electric plant that involve less than a designated unit value are charged to maintenance expense when incurred. Electric plant is depreciated based upon estimated depreciation rates and useful lives that are periodically re‑evaluated. |
COAL RESERVES AND DEPLETION: | COAL RESERVES AND DEPLETION: Coal reserves are recorded at cost. Depletion of coal reserves is computed using the units‑of‑production method utilizing only proven and probable reserves. |
LEASES: | LEASES: The accounting for lease transactions in conformity with GAAP requires management to make various assumptions, including the discount rate, the fair market value of the leased assets and the estimated useful life, in order to determine whether a lease should be classified as operating or capital. We are the lessor under power sales arrangements that are required to be accounted for as operating leases since the arrangements are in substance leases because they convey the right to use our power generating equipment for a stated period of time. The lease revenues from these arrangements are included in other operating revenue on our consolidated statements of operations. We are the lessee under a power purchase arrangement that is required to be accounted for as an operating lease since the arrangement is in substance a lease because it conveys to us the right to use power generating equipment for a stated period of time. It is included in other operating expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. See Note 9—Leases. |
INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ASSOCIATIONS: | INVESTMENTS IN OTHER ASSOCIATIONS: Investments in other associations include investments in the patronage capital of other cooperatives (accounted for using the cost method) and other required investments in the organizations. Under this method, our investment in a cooperative increases when a cooperative allocates patronage capital credits to us and it decreases when we receive a cash retirement of the allocated capital credits from the cooperative. A cooperative allocates its patronage capital credits to us based upon our patronage (amount of business done) with the cooperative. Investments in other associations are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Basin Electric Power Cooperative $ $ National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corporation CoBank, ACB Western Fuels Association, Inc. Other Investments in other associations $ $ |
INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO COAL MINES: | INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO COAL MINES: We have direct ownership and investments in coal mines to support our coal generating resources. We, and certain participants in the Yampa Project, are members of Trapper Mining, Inc. (“Trapper Mining”), which is organized as a cooperative and is the owner and operator of the Trapper Mine near Craig, Colorado. Our investment in Trapper Mining is recorded using the equity method. In addition, we have ownership in Western Fuels Association, Inc. (“WFA”), which is an owner of Western Fuels‑Wyoming, Inc. (“WFW”), the owner and operator of the Dry Fork Mine near Gillette, Wyoming. Dry Fork Mine provides coal to MBPP, which is the operator of Laramie River Generating Station. We, through our undivided interest in the jointly owned facility MBPP, advance funds to the Dry Fork Mine. Investments in and advances to coal mines are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Investment in Trapper Mine $ $ Advances to Dry Fork Mine Investments in and advances to coal mines $ $ |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: We consider highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The fair value of cash equivalents approximates their carrying values due to their short-term maturity. |
RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS: | RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS: Restricted cash and investments represent funds designated by our Board for specific uses and funds restricted by contract or other legal reasons. A portion of the funds is for the payment of debt within one year and funds restricted by contract that are expected to be settled within one year. These funds are therefore classified as current on our consolidated statements of financial position. The other funds are for funds restricted by contract or other legal reasons that are expected to be settled beyond one year. These funds are classified as noncurrent and are included in other assets and investments on our consolidated statements of financial position. We had investments in U.S. Treasury Notes pledged as collateral in connection with the in‑substance defeasance for the principal outstanding and future interest payments on the Coal Contract Receivable Collateralized Bonds (“Colowyo Bonds”). As of December 31, 2015, an $8.7 million defeasance investment remained related to the Colowyo Bond debt payments due in 2016 (the Colowyo Bonds matured in November 2016) and was classified as a current asset on our consolidated statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2016, there is no remaining defeasance investment. |
MARKETABLE SECURITIES: | MARKETABLE SECURITIES: We hold marketable securities in connection with the directors’ and executives’ elective deferred compensation plans which consist of investments in stock funds, bond funds and money market funds. These securities are classified as available‑for‑sale securities. At December 31, 2016, the cost and estimated fair value of the investments based upon their active market value (Level 1 inputs) were $1.0 and $1.1 million, respectively, with a net unrealized gain balance of $0.1 million. At December 31, 2015, the cost and estimated fair value of the investments were $1.0 and $1.2 million, respectively, with a net unrealized gain balance of $0.1 million. The estimated fair value of the investments is included in other noncurrent assets on our consolidated statements of financial position. The unrealized gains at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income as of those dates. Changes in the net unrealized gains or losses are reported as a component of comprehensive income. We held U.S. Treasury Notes to maturity in connection with the December 2011 defeasance of the Colowyo Bonds and these were included in restricted cash and investments on our statements of financial position. Since they were held to maturity, the notes were carried at amortized cost. As of December 31, 2015, the defeasance investment of $8.7 million consisted of a principal amount of $7.4 million, an unamortized premium of $0.2 million and cash of $1.1 million. This defeasance investment was for the remaining Colowyo Bond debt payments due in 2016 (the Colowyo Bonds matured in November 2016). As of December 31, 2016, there is no remaining defeasance investment. |
INVENTORIES: | INVENTORIES: Coal inventories at our owned generating stations are stated at LIFO (last‑in, first‑out) cost and were $46.0 and $42.2 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The remaining coal inventories, other fuel, and materials and supplies inventories are stated at average cost. |
OTHER DEFERRED CHARGES: | OTHER DEFERRED CHARGES: We make expenditures for preliminary surveys and investigations for the purpose of determining the feasibility of contemplated generation and transmission projects. If construction results, the preliminary survey and investigation expenditures will be reclassified to electric plant—construction work in progress. If the work is abandoned, the related preliminary survey and investigation expenditures will be charged to the appropriate operating expense account or the expense could be deferred as a regulatory asset to be recovered from our Members in rates subject to approval by our Board, which has budgetary and rate-setting authority. Included in other deferred charges were preliminary surveys and investigations of $111.6 million and $107.1 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These amounts were primarily comprised of expenditures for the expansion of Holcomb Generating Station of $91.3 million and $86.7 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies—Legal. We make advance payments to the operating agents of jointly owned facilities to fund our share of costs expected to be incurred under each project including MBPP – Laramie River Station, Yampa Project – Craig Station Units 1 and 2, San Juan Project – San Juan Unit 3. We also make advance payments to the operating agent of Springerville Unit 3. Included in other deferred charges were advance payments of $11.9 million and $11.5 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 3—Property, Plant and Equipment—Jointly Owned Facilities. During 2016, we entered into forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge a portion of our future long-term debt interest rate exposure. The unrealized gain on these interest rate swaps, as of December 31, 2016, was deferred in accordance with the accounting requirements related to regulated operations. See Note 2 – Accounting for Rate Regulation. Other deferred charges are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Preliminary surveys and investigations $ $ Advances to operating agents of jointly owned facilities Interest rate swaps — Other Total other deferred charges $ $ |
DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS: | DEBT ISSUANCE COSTS: We account for debt issuance costs as a direct deduction of the associated long-term debt carrying amount consistent with the accounting for debt discounts and premiums. Deferred debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense using an effective interest method over the life of the respective debt. |
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS: | ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS: We account for current obligations associated with the future retirement of tangible long‑lived assets in accordance with the accounting guidance relating to asset retirement and environmental obligations. This guidance requires that legal obligations associated with the retirement of long‑lived assets be recognized at fair value at the time the liability is incurred and capitalized as part of the related long‑lived asset. Over time, the liability is adjusted to its present value by recognizing accretion expense and the capitalized cost of the long‑lived asset is depreciated in a manner consistent with the depreciation of the underlying physical asset. In the absence of quoted market prices, we determine fair value by using present value techniques in which estimates of future cash flows associated with retirement activities are discounted using a credit adjusted risk‑free rate including a market risk premium. Upon settlement of an asset retirement obligation, we will apply payment against the estimated liability and incur a gain or loss if the actual retirement costs differ from the estimated recorded liability. These liabilities are included in asset retirement obligations. Coal mines: We have asset retirement obligations for the final reclamation costs and post‑reclamation monitoring related to the Colowyo Mine, the New Horizon Mine, and the Fort Union Mine. Generation: We, including our undivided interest in jointly owned facilities, have asset retirement obligations related to equipment, dams, ponds, wells and underground storage tanks at the generating stations. Transmission: We have an asset retirement obligation to remove a certain transmission line and related substation assets resulting from an agreement to relocate the line. Aggregate carrying amounts of asset retirement obligations are as follows (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Asset retirement obligation at beginning of period $ $ Liabilities incurred Liabilities settled Accretion expense Change in cash flow estimate Asset retirement obligation at end of period $ $ We also have asset retirement obligations with indeterminate settlement dates. These are made up primarily of obligations attached to transmission and other easements that are considered by us to be operated in perpetuity and therefore the measurement of the obligation is not possible. A liability will be recognized in the period in which sufficient information exists to estimate a range of potential settlement dates as is needed to employ a present value technique to estimate fair value. |
OTHER DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: | OTHER DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER LIABILITIES: We received $15.5 million in 2016 from Tucson Electric Power Company (“TEP”) as ordered by the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”). In 2015, TEP filed various non-conforming point-to-point transmission services agreements with FERC, including transmission services agreements between TEP and us. FERC ordered TEP to make a time value refund to us with regard to these transmission services agreements. TEP appealed the FERC order and stated that the funds were subject to refund in the event TEP was ultimately successful in its appeal. Due to uncertainties regarding the ultimate outcome of this matter, we did not recognize benefit of the receipt of the total $15.5 million as of December 31, 2016. The funds are therefore recorded in other deferred credits. On January 12, 2017, we entered into a settlement agreement with TEP and TEP moved to dismiss the appeal with prejudice. We returned $7.75 million to TEP and will recognize $7.75 million that we retained as a reduction in transmission expense on our statement of operations during the first quarter of 2017. During 2015, we renewed transmission right of way easements on tribal nation lands where certain of our electric transmission lines are located. $34.5 million will be paid by us for these easements from 2017 through the individual easement terms ending between 2036 and 2040. The present value for the easement payments were $20.6 and $21.4 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which is recorded as other deferred credits and other liabilities. We have received deposits from various parties and those that may still be required to be returned are a liability and these are reflected in customer deposits. We have received upfront payments from others for the use of optical fiber and these are reflected in unearned revenue until recognized over the life of the agreement. The following other deferred credits and other liabilities are reflected on our consolidated statements of financial position (dollars in thousands): 2016 2015 Transmission easements $ $ TEP transmission refund — Customer deposits Unearned revenue Other Total other deferred credits and other liabilities $ $ |
MEMBERSHIPS AND PATRONAGE CAPITAL: | MEMBERSHIPS: There are 43 and 44 $5 memberships outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. PATRONAGE CAPITAL: Our net margins are treated as advances of capital from our Members and are allocated to our Members on the basis of their electricity purchases from us. Net losses, should they occur, are not allocated to Members, but are offset by future margins. Margins not distributed to Members constitute patronage capital. Patronage capital is held for the account of our Members and is distributed through patronage capital retirements when our Board deems it appropriate to do so, subject to debt instrument restrictions. |
ELECTRIC SALES REVENUE AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUE: | ELECTRIC SALES REVENUE: Revenue from electric energy deliveries is recognized when delivered. OTHER OPERATING REVENUE: Other operating revenue consists primarily of wheeling, transmission and lease revenue, coal sales and revenue from supplying steam and water to a paper manufacturer located adjacent to the Escalante Generating Station. Wheeling revenue is received when we charge other energy companies for transmitting electricity over our transmission lines. Transmission revenue is from our membership in the Southwest Power Pool, a regional transmission organization, which we joined on January 1, 2016. The lease revenue is primarily from certain power sales arrangements that are required to be accounted for as operating leases since the arrangements are in substance leases because they convey to others the right to use power generating equipment for a stated period of time. See Note 9 – Leases. Coal sales revenue results from the sale of a portion of the coal from the Colowyo Mine per a contract ending in 2017 to other joint owners in the Yampa Project (the “Yampa Participants”). The associated Colowyo Mine expenses are included in coal mining, depreciation, amortization, and depletion and interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE—MEMBERS AND OTHER: | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE—MEMBERS AND OTHER: Receivables are primarily related to electric sales to Members and electric sales and other transactions with electric utilities. Uncollectible amounts, if any, are identified on a specific basis and charged to expense in the period determined to be uncollectible. |
INCOME TAXES: | INCOME TAXES: We are a taxable cooperative subject to federal and state taxation. As a taxable electric cooperative, we are allowed a tax exclusion for margins allocated as patronage capital. We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Accordingly changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities result in the establishment of a regulatory asset or liability. A regulatory asset or liability associated with deferred income taxes generally represents the future increase or decrease in income taxes payable that will be received or settled through future rate revenues. |
INTERCHANGE POWER: | INTERCHANGE POWER: We occasionally engage in interchanges, or non‑cash swapping, of energy. Based on the assumption that all energy interchanged will eventually be received or delivered in‑kind, interchanged energy is generally valued at the average cost of fuel to generate power. Additionally, portions of the energy interchanged are valued per contract with the utility involved in the interchange. When we are in a net energy advance position, the advanced energy balance is recorded as an asset. If we owe energy, the net energy balance owed to others is recorded as a liability. The net activity for the year is included in purchased power expense. The interchange liability balance of $1.9 and $1.6 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, is included in accounts payable. The net interchange activity recorded in purchased power expense was $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $(0.5) million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
EVALUATION OF SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: | EVALUATION OF SUBSEQUENT EVENTS: We evaluated subsequent events through March 10, 2017, which is the date when the financial statements were issued. |
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: | NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), as amended by subsequent ASUs issued in 2015 and 2016. The core principle under the new revenue standard requires that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. To achieve the core principle, the following steps are required: (1) identify the contract(s) with the customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. This amendment also requires enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures to enable users of financial information to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. For public business entities, this amendment is effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018 using either of the following transition methods: (i) a full retrospective approach reflecting the application of the standard in each prior reporting period with the option to elect certain practical expedients, or (ii) a modified retrospective approach with the cumulative effect of initially adopting the standard recognized at the date of adoption (which includes footnote disclosures). We are currently evaluating the impact of Topic 606, including the transition method, on our financial position and results of operations. We have evaluated our wholesale electric service contracts with our 43 Members and do not believe there will be a material impact to our recognition of revenue from the sale of electricity to our Members. Our Members are billed on a monthly basis per an energy rate and demand rate(s) for energy consumed during the period. Member rates for energy and demand are set by our Board annually, consistent with adequate electrical reliability and sound fiscal policy. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized upon the satisfaction of an entity’s performance obligations, which occurs when control of a good or service transfers to the customer. The standard includes a practical expedient that allows an entity to recognize revenue in the amount at which the entity has a right to invoice if that amount corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity’s performance to date. We transfer control of the electricity over time and the Member simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the electricity. The amount we invoice Members on a monthly basis corresponds directly with the value to the Member of our performance. Total revenue from Member electric sales was $1.1 billion for 2016, which was 84 percent of our operating revenue. We are currently evaluating the impact of the new standard on our remaining operating revenue. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Power and Utilities Revenue Recognition Task Force is working with the FASB to address specific industry issues, including the applicability of Topic 606 to contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”), and if it is within scope, whether the recognition of such revenue should occur upon receipt or be deferred. In order to be fair and economical to all our Members, we may require a Member to provide CIAC to make an investment in property, plant and equipment. In accordance with standard industry practice, we have accounted for receipt of CIAC as a reduction in the total cost basis of property, plant and equipment such that only the net cost to us is included in property, plant and equipment on our statements of financial position. This net amount (after contribution) is also the amount subject to ratemaking. If it is determined that CIAC is within the scope of Topic 606, and offsetting regulatory treatments is permitted, it could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The amendment in this ASU requires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, which is currently performed by the external auditors. Management will be required to perform this assessment for both interim and annual reporting periods and must make certain disclosures if it concludes that substantial doubt exists. Substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when relevant conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, indicate that it is probable that the entity will be unable to meets its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). The amendment is effective for annual periods ending after December 15,2016, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. We adopted this update in 2016 and it did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . This amendment requires an entity to measure investments in equity securities, except those that result in consolidation or are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. For equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair value and don’t qualify for the existing practical expedient in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements , to estimate fair value using the net asset value per share of the investment, the guidance provides a new measurement alternative. Entities may choose to measure those investments at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of the same issuer. This amendment also affects financial liabilities using the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Also, an entity should present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk if the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application by public business entities to financial statements of fiscal years or interim periods that have not yet been issued or, by all other entities, that have not yet been made available for issuance are permitted as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. An entity should apply the amendments by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values (including disclosure requirements) should be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the update. We are currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on our financial position and results of operations. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This amendment requires a lessee to reco gnize substantially all leases (whether operating or finance leases) on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and an associated lease liability. Short-term leases of 12 months or less are excluded from this amendment. A right-of-use asset represents a lessee’s right to use (control the use of) the underlying asset for the lease term. A lease liability represents a lessee’s liability to make lease payments. The right-of-use asset and the lease liability are initially measured at the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. For finance leases, the lessee subsequently recognizes interest expense and amortization of the right-of-use asset, similar to accounting for capital leases under current GAAP. For operating leases, the lessee subsequently recognizes straight-line lease expense over the life of the lease. Lessor accounting remains substantially the same as that applied under current GAAP. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective transition method with the option to elect a package of practical expedients. We are currently evaluating the impact of this amendment on our financial position and results of operations. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Payments . This amendment provides specific guidance on certain cash flow presentation and classification issues in order to reduce diversity in practice on the statement of cash flows. The issues that primarily relate to us are the classification of proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims and distributions received from equity method investees. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is applied using a full retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact that this amendment will have on our statement of cash flows. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Restricted Cash . This amendment requires the statement of cash flows to explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Amounts described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is applied using a full retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact that this amendment will have on our statement of cash flows. |