UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended January 31, 2017
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from_________ to _________
Commission File Number 333-204600
Gushen, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 47-3413138 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Room 1701-1703, 17/F, The Metropolis Tower,
10 Metropolis Drive, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s phone number, including area code(852) 2665-2273
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer [ ] Accelerated Filer [ ] Non-accelerated Filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES [ ] NO [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at March 13, 2017 | |
Common Stock, $.0001 par value | 29,018,750 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JANUARY 31, 2017 AND APRIL 30, 2016
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of share)
(Unaudited)
As of | ||||||||
January 31, 2017 | April 30, 2016 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Plant and equipment, net | $ | 133,536 | $ | 308 | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS | ||||||||
Loans receivable | 29,917 | 41,719 | ||||||
Accounts receivable | 18,556 | — | ||||||
Prepayments | 24,182 | 30,667 | ||||||
Deposits | 105,787 | 28,196 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 6,341 | 1,691,079 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 318,319 | $ | 1,791,969 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES | ||||||||
Other payables and accrued liabilities | $ | 86,041 | 18,255 | |||||
Amount due to a director | 826,845 | 1,911,576 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 912,886 | 1,929,831 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; None issued and outstanding | - | - | ||||||
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized; 29,018,750 shares issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016 | 2,902 | 2,902 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 113,948 | 113,948 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (711,417 | ) | (254,712 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | (594,567 | ) | (137,862 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | $ | 318,319 | $ | 1,791,969 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 1 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017 AND 2016
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”), except for number of shares)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended January 31, | Nine months ended January 31, | |||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||
REVENUE | ||||||||||||||||
Loan interest income | $ | 3,781 | $ | - | $ | 17,915 | $ | - | ||||||||
Service income | 18,556 | - | 18,556 | 3,800 | ||||||||||||
Total income | 22,337 | - | 36,471 | 3,800 | ||||||||||||
COST OF REVENUE | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of service | (3,387 | ) | - | (6,871 | ) | (1,800 | ) | |||||||||
GROSS PROFIT | 18,950 | - | 29,600 | 2,000 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | (125,352 | ) | (80,561 | ) | (486,305 | ) | (140,784 | ) | ||||||||
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX | (106,402 | ) | (80,561 | ) | (456,705 | ) | (138,784 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS | $ | (106,402 | ) | $ | (80,561 | ) | $ | (456,705 | ) | $ | (138,784 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share, basic and diluted: | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 29,018,750 | 28,993,750 | 29,018,750 | 28,940,738 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 2 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017 AND 2016
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
For The Nine Months ended January 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (456,705 | ) | $ | (138,784 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities | ||||||||
Depreciation | 23,579 | 58 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||||
Loans receivable | 11,802 | - | ||||||
Accounts Receivable | (18,556 | ) | - | |||||
Prepayments | 6,485 | (122,150 | ) | |||||
Deposits | (77,591 | ) | - | |||||
Other payables and accrued liabilities | 67,786 | 8,420 | ||||||
Net cash used in operating activities | (443,200 | ) | (252,456 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | (156,807 | ) | (385 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (156,807 | ) | (385 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock | - | 51,000 | ||||||
(Repayment to) advances from a director, net | (1,084,731 | ) | 160,618 | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided from financing activities | (1,084,731 | ) | 211,618 | |||||
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents | (1,684,738 | ) | (41,223 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 1,691,079 | 59,649 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD | 6,341 | 18,426 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION | ||||||||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Interest paid | $ | - | $ | - |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 3 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with both accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the financial information for the interim periods reported have been made. Results of operations for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending April 30, 2017 or any period thereafter.
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2016.
NOTE 2 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Gushen, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on March 9, 2015 in the state of Nevada. The Company is a development stage company with nominal operations. The principal activities of the Company are the provision of managerial assistance services including funding, administrative and IT support services for small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”) and money lending service in Hong Kong through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Gushen Holding Limited (“Gushen Holding”), a company incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles, and Gushen Credit Limited (“Gushen Credit), a company incorporated in Hong Kong. The Company attempts to assist the SMEs which are recently established and at an early stage of operations, but will not participate in board of the SMEs or making business decision. The primary purpose behind focusing on providing services to companies at this early stage of development will be for the Company to establish and nurture long-term relationships with clients during their growth and development.
On August 5, 2016, Gushen Holding acquired 100% equity interest of Gushen Credit Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, for a cash consideration of $0.13. Gushen Credit Limited has obtained a Money Lender License by Hong Kong Licensing Court for a period of 12 months commencing from December 3, 2015 and is authorized to carry on money lending business in Hong Kong under the Hong Kong Money Lender Ordinance (Chapter 163 of the Laws of Hong Kong). Mr. Huang Pin Lung, the director of the Company, is the sole stockholder and director of Gushen Credit. The merger of Gushen Credit into Gushen Holding, which has nominal net assets, is considered to be acquisition transactions under common control. For accounting purpose, Gushen, Inc., the holding company of Gushen Holding, presents consolidated financial statements as of the beginning of the period as though the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period. Financial statements of all prior periods are retrospectively adjusted to furnish comparative information. No goodwill was recognized for these acquisition transactions under common control.
Gushen, Inc. and its subsidiaries are herein after referred to as the “Company”.
NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTIES
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.
As of January 31, 2017, the Company suffered an accumulated deficit of $711,417 and incurred a continuous net operating loss of $456,705 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017. Although the Company has generated revenues from its money lending services, the Company’s cash position may not be significant enough to support the Company’s daily operations. The continuation of the Company as a going concern through April 30, 2017 is dependent upon improving the profitability and the continuing financial support from its stockholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result in the Company not being able to continue as a going concern.
F- 4 |
GUSHEN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 -SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).
Basis of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the balance sheet, and the reported revenue and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational.
Categories | Expected useful life | |
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment | 5 years | |
Leasehold improvement | 5 years |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments.
Loans receivables
Loans receivables primarily represent loan amount due from customers. Loans receivables are recorded at unpaid principal balances and net of an allowance that reflects the Company’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. As of January 31, 2017, the loans receivables portfolio consists of personal loans.
Allowance for loan losses
Management’s policy is to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to absorb estimated probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The loan loss allowance is a valuation allowance established to provide for estimated incurred credit losses in the portfolio of loans at the balance sheet. The Company may incur losses in connection with loans if borrowers fail to pay their monthly loan payments. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries and is decreased by charged-off loans. When the loans become uncollectible, a charge-off will be recorded by reducing both loan balance (credit) and allowance for loan losses (debit).
The Company provides for incurred losses on loans with an allowance for loan losses in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 310-10“Receivables” (“ASC310-10”). A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not require application of this Statement. A loan is not impaired during a period of delay in payment if the creditor expects to collect all amounts due including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate for the period of delay.
The allowance for loan losses, which management evaluates on a periodic basis, represents an estimate of potential credit losses inherent in the portfolio and is based on a variety of factors, including the composition and quality of the loan portfolio, delinquency levels and trends, indication of credit deterioration, deterioration of the fair value of the loan collateral and the inability of the borrower to provide additional collateral to make up for the shortfall.
Determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is subjective, complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017, there was no provision for allowance for loan losses.
F- 5 |
GUSHEN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
Revenue recognition
In accordance with the Accounting Standard Codification Topic 605 “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC 605”), the Company recognizes revenue when the following four criteria are met: (1) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (2) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (3) there are no continuing obligations to the customer; and (4) the collection of related accounts receivable is probable.
(a) | Loan interest income |
The Company uses the effective interest method to recognize income on loans. Interest on loans is comprised largely of interest and late fees on loans. Interest income is recognized based upon the amount of loans outstanding and their contractual interest rate. Late fees are recognized when billable to the customer. Interest income is accrued and recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as earned. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when any portion of scheduled loan principal or interest payments is impaired, or earlier, when concern exists as to the ultimate collectability of outstanding principal or interest. When loans are placed on non-accrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on non-accrual loans is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash is received. Loans are written off when deemed uncollectible. Loans return to accrual status when principal and interest become current and are anticipated to be fully collectible on a timely basis.
(b) | Service income |
Revenue from the provision of IT consulting and support service based upon the customer’s specifications. The services are billed either on a fixed-fee basis or on a time-and-material basis. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue when services are performed and accepted by the customers.
Cost of revenues
Cost of revenues represented the purchase costs of computer hardware for re-sale to customer and subcontractor fee for loans collection
Income taxes
Income taxes are determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.
The Company did not have any unrecognized tax positions or benefits and there was no effect on the financial condition or results of operations for the nine months ended January 31, 2017. The Company and its subsidiary are subject to local and foreign tax jurisdictions. The Company’s tax returns remain open subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
Net loss per share
The Company calculates net loss per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260 “Earnings per share”. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed similar to basic loss per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common stock equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.
F- 6 |
GUSHEN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
Foreign currencies translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s subsidiary in Seychelles and Hong Kong also maintain its books and record in US$.
Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual, are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
Fair value of financial instruments:
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, loans receivables, prepayment, deposits, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and amount due to a director approximate at their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
The Company also follows the guidance of the ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; | |
Level 2: Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and | |
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Recent accounting pronouncements
The Company has reviewed all recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoption of any such pronouncements may be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of its operations.
NOTE 5 - LOANS RECEIVABLE
During the nine months ended January 31, 2017, the Company acquired loans receivable of $41,719 through its acquisition of Gushen Credit with interest bearing ranged from 36% to 51.443% per annum and receivables in the next twelve months. As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the total loans receivables balance was $29,917 and $41,719, respectively.
For the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company generated loan interest income of $3,781 and $0, respectively.
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company generated loan interest income of $17,915 and $0, respectively.
NOTE 6 - PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
As of | ||||||||
January 31, 2017 | April 30, 2016 | |||||||
Furniture, fixtures, and office equipment | $ | 3,045 | $ | 385 | ||||
Leasehold improvement | 154,147 | - | ||||||
157,192 | 385 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (23,656 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Total | $ | 133,536 | $ | 308 |
Depreciation expense was $7,859 and $19 for the three months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Depreciation expense was $23,579 and $58 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
NOTE 7 - AMOUNT DUE TO A DIRECTOR
As of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016, the director of the Company advanced $826,845 and $1,911,576, respectively to the Company, which is unsecured, interest-free and is payable upon demand, for working capital purpose. Imputed interest is considered insignificant.
F- 7 |
GUSHEN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the local (United States) and foreign components of loss before income taxes were comprised of the following:
For The Nine Months ended January 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Tax jurisdictions from: | ||||||||
- Local | $ | (14,545 | ) | $ | (14,178 | ) | ||
- Foreign, representing | ||||||||
Seychelles | (337 | ) | 738 | |||||
Hong Kong | (441,823 | ) | (125,344 | ) | ||||
Loss before income tax | $ | (456,705 | ) | $ | (138,784 | ) |
The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
For The Nine Months ended January 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Current: | ||||||||
- Local | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
- Foreign | - | - | ||||||
Deferred: | ||||||||
- Local | - | - | ||||||
- Foreign | - | - | ||||||
Income tax expense | $ | - | $ | - |
The effective tax rate in the periods presented is the result of the mix of income earned in various tax jurisdictions that apply a broad range of income tax rates. The Company and its subsidiary that operate in various countries: United States, Seychelles and Hong Kong that are subject to taxes in the jurisdictions in which they operate, as follows:
United States of America
The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to the tax laws of the United States of America. As of January 31, 2017, the operations in the United States of America incurred $48,320 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2037, if unutilized. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance of $16,912 against the deferred tax assets on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforwards as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
Seychelles
Under the current laws of the Republic of Seychelles (“Seychelles”), Gushen Holding is registered as an international business company which governs by the International Business Companies Act of Seychelles. A company is subject to Seychelles income tax if it does business in Seychelles. A company that is incorporated in Seychelles, but that does not do business in Seychelles, is not subject to income tax there. Gushen Holding did not do business in Seychelles for the nine months ended January 31, 2017, and it does not intend to do business in Seychelles in the future. For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, Gushen Holding had a net operating loss of $337 and a net operating income of $738, respectively.
Hong Kong
Gushen Credit is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax, which is charged at the statutory income tax rate of 16.5% on its assessable income. For the nine months ended January 31, 2017, no provision for income tax is required due to operating loss incurred. As of January 31, 2017, Gushen Credit incurred $662,030 of cumulative net operating losses which can be carried forward to offset future taxable income at no expiration. The Company has provided for a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets of $105,332on the expected future tax benefits from the net operating loss carryforward as the management believes it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future.
F- 8 |
GUSHEN INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the significant components of the aggregate deferred tax assets of the Company as of January 31, 2017 and April 30, 2016:
As of | ||||||||
January 31, 2017 | April 30, 2016 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards | ||||||||
– United States of America | $ | 16,912 | $ | 11,821 | ||||
– Hong Kong | 105,332 | 36,321 | ||||||
122,244 | 48,142 | |||||||
Less: valuation allowance | (122,244 | ) | (48,142 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax assets | $ | - | $ | - |
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be fully realizable in the future. Accordingly, the Company provided for a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets of $122,244 as of January 31, 2017. During the nine months ended January 31, 2017, the valuation allowance increased by $74,102, primarily relating to net operating loss carryforwards from the various tax regime.
NOTE 9 - CONCENTRATIONS OF RISKS
(a) Major customers
For the three months ended January 31, 2017, there were two customers who accounted for 98% of the Company’s revenues with accounts receivable balance of $18,556 and loans receivable balance of $29,917 at period-end.
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017, there were two customers who accounted for 98% of the Company’s revenues with accounts receivable balance of $18,556 and loans receivable balance of $29,917 at period-end.
For the three months ended January 31, 2016, there were no customers who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues.
For the nine months ended January 31, 2016, there was one customer who accounted for 100% of the Company’s revenues with no receivable balance at period-end.
(b) Major vendors
For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017, there was one vendor who accounted for 100% of the Company’s cost of revenues with no accounts payable balance at period-end.
For the three months ended January 31, 2016, there were no vendor who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s cost of revenues.
For the nine months ended January 31, 2016, there was one vendor who accounted for 100% of the Company’s cost of revenues with accounts payable balance of $1,800 at period-end.
NOTE 10 -COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases an office premises in Hong Kong under a non-cancellable operating lease that expire in April 2018 with an aggregate fixed monthly rent of approximately $20,645. Total rent expense for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016 were $259,749 and $73,057, respectively.
As of January 31, 2017, the Company has the aggregate future minimum rental payments due under an operating lease in the next two years, as follows:
Period ending January 31: | ||||
2017 | $ | 247,742 | ||
2018 | 61,935 | |||
$ | 309,677 |
NOTE 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after January 31, 2017 up through the date the Company presented this condensed consolidated financial statements. During the period, the Company did not have any material recognizable.
F- 9 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in this Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016 and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the factors described in our Form S-1 Amendment No.2, dated July 23, 2015, 2015 in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this transition report on Form 10-Q. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.
Company Overview
Gushen, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 9, 2015. Gushen is a development stage company that intends to provide managerial, capital and IT support to start-ups companies as well as small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”) to assist them in their early stages of operations as they expand and grow their own company.
Gushen Inc. is a holding company which operates exclusively through its wholly owned subsidiary, Gushen Holding Limited. Gushen Holding Limited was incorporated in the Republic of Seychelles, however at this time any and all physical operations take place in Hong Kong. Gushen Inc. shares the same business plan as Gushen Holding Limited and any reference to one or the other is synonymous when referencing the business plan or plan of operations.
Gushen attempts to assist companies that are just getting off the ground and that are at an early stage of operations, but will not rule out business that are a little further along. The primary purpose behind focusing on companies at this early stage of development will be for Gushen, Inc. to establish and nurture long-term lasting relationships with our clients as they grow and develop. Gushen will initially target companies located in Hong Kong.
As mentioned in our Form S-1, the Company intends to assist any future clients through various methods beyond just capital support, although that may be included. On August 5, 2016, Gushen Holding Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gushen Inc., acquired 100% equity interest of Gushen Credit Limited, a company incorporated in Hong Kong, for a cash consideration of $0.13. The purchase price is determined based on the mutual agreement between Gushen Holding Limited and Gushen Credit Limited, which is believed to be beneficial to both parties. Gushen Holding Limited funded the cash consideration through its own working capital. Mr. Huang Pin Lung, the director of the Company, is the sole stockholder and director of Gushen Credit Limited.
Gushen Credit Limited, which was incorporated on June 29, 2015 and granted a Money Lenders License by Hong Kong Licensing Court for a period of 12 months from the 3rd day of December 2015, is allowed to carry on money lending business in Hong Kong. Gushen Credit Limited is an authorized financial company incorporated under the Hong Kong Money Lender Ordinance (Chapter 163 of the Laws of Hong Kong). With the use of a web-based loan management system and credit system, Gushen Credit Limited provides a full range of flexible and diversified quality money lending services to customers, including SME financing, mortgage loan and personal loan to help resolve customers’ financial needs. In the future, the Company expects to shift the business to focus on money lending activities and to generate income from provision of various loan services to financially support clients.
Results of Operation
For The Three and Nine Months Ended January 31, 2017 and 2016
Revenue
For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017, we earned loan interest income of $3,781 and $17,915 respectively from our money lending business in Hong Kong. We also earned service income of $18,556. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2016, we had revenue amount of $0 and $3,800 respectively, which mainly represented the provision of IT consulting and support service based upon the customer’s specifications.
General and administrative expenses
We incurred a total of $125,352 and $486,305 general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017 respectively. The general and administrative expenses are mainly comprised of rent and rates, salary and bonus, and building management fee. The Company expects operating expenses to increase when the money lending business starts to expand. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2016, we incurred a total of $80,561 and $140,784 general and administrative expenses, which are mainly comprised of rent and rates, salary and bonus, and building management fee.
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Net loss
For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2017, we incurred a total net loss of $106,402 and $456,705 respectively. For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2016, we incurred a total net loss of $80,561 and $138,784 respectively. The increases in net loss is mainly attributed to the general and administrative expenses incurred for the commencement of money lending business.
Loans to customers and loans receivable
The following discussion provides supplemental information regarding our loan to customers.
As of | ||||||||
January 31, 2017 | April 30, 2016 | |||||||
Loans to customers | $ | 41,290 | $ | 41,290 | ||||
Loans receivables | $ | 29,917 | $ | 41,719 |
For the three months and nine months ended January 31, 2017, the Company has provided loans to customers. The loans to customers carry interest rate ranging from 36% to 51% per annum with credit terms mutually agreed with the customers. The Group has not made impairment on these loans to customers because, in the opinion of directors of the Company, it is probable the Company is able to collect all outstanding amounts and there is no significant change in credit quality of the customers.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $443,200 for the nine Months ended January 31, 2017 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $252,456 for the nine months ended January 31, 2016. The cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was a result of our net loss of $456,705 attributable to the general and administrative expenses incurred and the increase in deposits of $77,591. The substantial increase in net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was due to the business operation of the subsidiary.
Investing Activities
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017 and 2016, the cash used in investing activities was $156,807 and $385 respectively, which was mainly attributed to the purchase of plant and equipment. The substantial increase in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2017 was due to the leasehold improvement on the office premises of the Company.
Financing Activities
For the nine months ended January 31, 2017, the net cash used in financing activities was $1,084,731 which was mainly attributed to the repayment to a director of the Company. For the nine months ended January 31, 2016, the net cash provide in financing activities was $211,618, which were mainly attributed to the advances from a director of the Company and issuance of Common Stock.
Going Concern
As of January 31, 2017, the Company suffered an accumulated deficit of $711,417 and incurred a continuous net operating loss of $456,705 for the nine months ended January 31, 2017. These matters raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate our continuation as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty
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Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders as of January 31, 2017.
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.
Item 4 Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures:
We carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of January 31, 2017. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of January 31, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the presence of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management has identified the following material weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that, as of January 31, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective: (i) inadequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and (ii) insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both US GAAP and SEC guidelines.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the nine months ended January 31, 2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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We know of no materials, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
None.
Exhibit No. | Name of Exhibit | |
31.1 | Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer* | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer* | |
99.1 | Money Lenders License, dated as of December 3, 2015 and issued by Hong Kong Licensing Court (1) |
* Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference from our Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange on August 10, 2016.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GUSHEN, INC. | ||
(Name of Registrant) | ||
Date: March 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ Huang Pin Lung |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer, Director (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer) |
Date: March 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ Cheung Yat Kit |
Title: | Director |
Date: March 14, 2017 | By: | /s/ Yap Cheng Wah |
Title: | Director |
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