Geographic and Segment Information | Note 16. Geographic and Segment Information We identify operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We have two reportable segments: Cardiac Surgery and Neuromodulation. The Cardiac Surgery segment generates its revenue from the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, heart valves and advanced circulatory support. Cardiopulmonary products include oxygenators, heart-lung machines, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories. Heart valves include mechanical heart valves, tissue heart valves and related repair products. Advanced circulatory support, which represents our recently acquired TandemLife business, includes temporary life support product kits that can include a combination of pumps, oxygenators, and cannulae. The Neuromodulation segment generates its revenue from the design, development and marketing of neuromodulation therapy systems for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. On January 16, 2018, we acquired the remaining 86% outstanding interest in ImThera which is also included in our Neuromodulation segment. ImThera manufactures an implantable device for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea that stimulates multiple tongue muscles via the hypoglossal nerve, which opens the airway while a patient is sleeping. “Other” includes corporate shared service expenses for finance, legal, human resources and information technology and corporate business development (“New Ventures”). New Ventures is focused on new growth platforms and identification of other opportunities for expansion. Effective January 1, 2018, we began to include the results of heart failure within the Neuromodulation segment for internal reporting purposes in order to manage and evaluate business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Previously, the results of heart failure were reported within “Other”. Segment results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. Net sales of our reportable segments include revenues from the sale of products they each develop and manufacture or distribute. We define segment income as operating income before merger and integration, restructuring and amortization of intangibles. We operate under three geographic regions: United States, Europe, and Rest of world. The table below presents net sales by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 42,139 $ 39,719 $ 80,584 $ 71,895 Europe 35,916 33,959 72,786 64,568 Rest of world 58,584 50,467 108,399 94,980 136,639 124,145 261,769 231,443 Heart Valves United States 6,147 6,205 12,683 12,274 Europe 11,863 10,684 23,979 21,031 Rest of world 15,792 17,552 28,182 33,042 33,802 34,441 64,844 66,347 Advanced Circulatory Support United States 5,468 — 5,468 — Europe 353 — 353 — Rest of world 194 — 194 — 6,015 — 6,015 — Cardiac Surgery United States 53,754 45,924 98,735 84,169 Europe 48,132 44,643 97,118 85,599 Rest of world 74,570 68,019 136,775 128,022 176,456 158,586 332,628 297,790 Neuromodulation United States 89,395 81,405 167,387 155,064 Europe 11,943 9,514 22,234 17,443 Rest of world 9,315 6,096 14,876 11,667 110,653 97,015 204,497 184,174 Other 389 242 771 704 Totals United States 143,149 127,329 266,122 239,233 Europe (1) (2) 60,075 54,157 119,352 103,042 Rest of world 84,274 74,357 152,422 140,393 Total (3) $ 287,498 $ 255,843 $ 537,896 $ 482,668 (1) Net sales include $8.4 million and $9.2 million in the United Kingdom, our country of domicile, for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 , respectively. Net sales in the United Kingdom were $16.6 million and $17.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 , respectively. (2) Europe sales include those countries in which we have a direct sales presence, whereas European countries in which we sell through distributors are included in Rest of world. (3) No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales and no country’s net sales exceeded 10% of our consolidated sales except for the U.S. Operating income by segment is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Operating Income from Continuing Operations 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cardiac Surgery $ 16,337 $ 23,773 $ 26,595 $ 39,806 Neuromodulation 61,389 51,264 100,123 92,020 Other (41,417 ) (33,037 ) (64,237 ) (49,903 ) Total reportable segment income from continuing operations 36,309 42,000 62,481 81,923 Merger and integration expenses 4,409 3,512 7,369 5,698 Restructuring expenses 476 2,597 2,357 12,627 Amortization of intangibles 9,817 8,116 18,618 16,076 Operating income from continuing operations $ 21,607 $ 27,775 $ 34,137 $ 47,522 Assets by reportable segment (in thousands): Assets June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Cardiac Surgery $ 1,535,096 $ 1,386,032 Neuromodulation 764,348 532,894 Other (1) 297,692 334,276 Discontinued operations — 250,689 Total assets $ 2,597,136 $ 2,503,891 (1) Other includes the impact of ASU 2016-16. Refer to “ Note 18. New Accounting Pronouncements .” Capital expenditures by segment (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Capital expenditures 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cardiac Surgery $ 4,594 $ 3,957 $ 7,725 $ 7,751 Neuromodulation 500 517 847 1,978 Other 1,256 1,148 2,699 2,806 Discontinued operations — 1,185 925 2,388 Total $ 6,350 $ 6,807 $ 12,196 $ 14,923 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): Neuromodulation Cardiac Surgery Other Total December 31, 2017 $ 315,943 $ 425,882 $ 42,417 $ 784,242 Goodwill as a result of acquisitions (1) 82,596 118,917 — 201,513 Foreign currency adjustments — (20,058 ) — (20,058 ) June 30, 2018 $ 398,539 $ 524,741 $ 42,417 $ 965,697 (1) Goodwill recognized as a result of the ImThera and TandemLife acquisitions. Refer to “ Note 3. Business Combinations .” Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands): PP&E June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 United States $ 64,298 $ 62,154 Europe 111,045 119,133 Rest of world 10,813 11,072 Total $ 186,156 $ 192,359 |