Geographic and Segment Information | Note 16. Geographic and Segment Information We identify operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We have two reportable segments: Cardiovascular and Neuromodulation. The Cardiovascular segment generates its revenue from the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, heart valves and advanced circulatory support. Cardiopulmonary products include oxygenators, heart-lung machines, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories. Heart valves include mechanical heart valves, tissue heart valves and related repair products. Advanced circulatory support, which represents our recently acquired TandemLife business, includes temporary life support product kits that can include a combination of pumps, oxygenators, and cannulae. The Neuromodulation segment generates its revenue from the design, development and marketing of neuromodulation therapy systems for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. On January 16, 2018, we acquired the remaining 86% outstanding interest in ImThera which is also included in our Neuromodulation segment. ImThera manufactures an implantable device for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea that stimulates multiple tongue muscles via the hypoglossal nerve, which opens the airway while a patient is sleeping. “Other” includes corporate shared service expenses for finance, legal, human resources and information technology and corporate business development (“New Ventures”). New Ventures is focused on new growth platforms and identification of other opportunities for expansion. Effective January 1, 2018, we began to include the results of heart failure within the Neuromodulation segment for internal reporting purposes in order to manage and evaluate business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Previously, the results of heart failure were reported within “Other”. Segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. Net sales of our reportable segments include revenues from the sale of products they each develop and manufacture or distribute. We define segment income as operating income before merger and integration, restructuring and amortization of intangibles. We operate under three geographic regions: United States, Europe, and Rest of world. The table below presents net sales by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 40,396 $ 38,379 $ 120,980 $ 110,274 Europe 32,186 30,520 104,972 95,088 Rest of world 55,358 54,665 163,757 149,645 127,940 123,564 389,709 355,007 Heart Valves United States 6,145 6,612 18,828 18,886 Europe 9,421 9,909 33,400 30,940 Rest of world 16,980 19,737 45,162 52,779 32,546 36,258 97,390 102,605 Advanced Circulatory Support United States 5,947 — 11,415 — Europe 38 — 391 — Rest of world 90 — 284 — 6,075 — 12,090 — Cardiovascular United States 52,488 44,991 151,223 129,160 Europe 41,645 40,429 138,763 126,028 Rest of world 72,428 74,402 209,203 202,424 166,561 159,822 499,189 457,612 Neuromodulation United States 87,194 76,286 254,581 231,350 Europe 9,497 8,057 31,731 25,500 Rest of world 8,252 6,673 23,128 18,340 104,943 91,016 309,440 275,190 Other 578 415 1,349 1,119 Totals United States 139,682 121,277 405,804 360,510 Europe (1) 51,142 48,486 170,494 151,528 Rest of world 81,258 81,490 233,680 221,883 Total (2) $ 272,082 $ 251,253 $ 809,978 $ 733,921 (1) Europe sales include those countries in which we have a direct sales presence, whereas European countries in which we sell through distributors are included in Rest of world. (2) No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales. No country’s net sales exceeded 10% of our consolidated sales except for the U.S. Operating income by segment is as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Operating Income from Continuing Operations 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cardiovascular $ 9,783 $ 23,788 $ 36,378 $ 63,594 Neuromodulation 36,432 46,524 132,377 138,544 Other (29,420 ) (28,557 ) (89,479 ) (78,460 ) Total reportable segment income from continuing operations 16,795 41,755 79,276 123,678 Merger and integration expenses 12,659 2,010 20,028 7,708 Restructuring expenses 436 1,183 2,793 13,810 Amortization of intangibles 9,457 8,540 28,075 24,616 Operating (loss) income from continuing operations $ (5,757 ) $ 30,022 $ 28,380 $ 77,544 Assets by reportable segment (in thousands): Assets September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 Cardiovascular $ 1,548,866 $ 1,386,032 Neuromodulation 762,375 532,894 Other 299,439 334,276 Discontinued operations — 250,689 Total assets $ 2,610,680 $ 2,503,891 Capital expenditures by segment (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Capital expenditures 2018 2017 2018 2017 Cardiovascular $ 8,032 $ 5,541 $ 15,757 $ 13,292 Neuromodulation 512 370 1,359 2,348 Other 4,359 1,633 7,058 4,021 Discontinued operations — 1,537 925 4,343 Total $ 12,903 $ 9,081 $ 25,099 $ 24,004 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were as follows (in thousands): Neuromodulation Cardiovascular Other Total December 31, 2017 $ 315,943 $ 425,882 $ 42,417 $ 784,242 Goodwill as a result of acquisitions (1) 82,596 121,688 — 204,284 Foreign currency adjustments — (19,249 ) — (19,249 ) September 30, 2018 $ 398,539 $ 528,321 $ 42,417 $ 969,277 (1) Goodwill recognized as a result of the ImThera and TandemLife acquisitions. Refer to “ Note 3. Business Combinations .” Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands): PP&E September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 United States $ 65,776 $ 62,154 Europe 112,092 119,133 Rest of world 10,592 11,072 Total $ 188,460 $ 192,359 |