Geographic and Segment Information | Note 17. Geographic and Segment Information We identify operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources, developing and executing our strategy, and assessing performance. We have two reportable segments: Cardiovascular and Neuromodulation. The Cardiovascular segment generates its revenue from the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, heart valves and advanced circulatory support. Cardiopulmonary products include oxygenators, heart-lung machines, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories. Heart valves include mechanical heart valves, tissue heart valves and related repair products. Advanced circulatory support includes temporary life support product kits that can include a combination of pumps, oxygenators, and cannulae. On June 12, 2019, we acquired the minimally invasive cardiac surgery instruments business from Miami Instruments, which are integrated into our Cardiovascular business franchise as part of our Heart Valves portfolio. Our Neuromodulation segment generates its revenue from the design, development and marketing of neuromodulation therapy systems for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression (“TRD”). Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. Our Neuromodulation segment also includes an implantable device for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea that stimulates multiple tongue muscles via the hypoglossal nerve, which opens the airway while a patient is sleeping. “Other” includes corporate shared service expenses for finance, legal, human resources and information technology and corporate business development and New Ventures. Net sales of our reportable segments include revenues from the sale of products they each develop and manufacture or distribute. We define segment income as operating income before merger and integration, restructuring and amortization of intangibles. We operate under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of world. The table below presents net sales by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 39,054 $ 40,396 $ 119,580 $ 120,980 Europe 30,052 32,186 99,933 104,972 Rest of world 50,908 55,358 152,650 163,757 120,014 127,940 372,163 389,709 Heart Valves United States 4,626 6,145 13,660 18,828 Europe 9,572 9,421 30,757 33,400 Rest of world 14,679 16,980 43,484 45,162 28,877 32,546 87,901 97,390 Advanced Circulatory Support United States 6,313 5,947 22,290 11,415 Europe 186 38 497 391 Rest of world 36 90 310 284 6,535 6,075 23,097 12,090 Cardiovascular United States 49,993 52,488 155,530 151,223 Europe 39,810 41,645 131,187 138,763 Rest of world 65,623 72,428 196,444 209,203 155,426 166,561 483,161 499,189 Neuromodulation United States 88,433 87,194 245,870 254,581 Europe 10,425 9,497 34,080 31,731 Rest of world 13,685 8,252 31,511 23,128 112,543 104,943 311,461 309,440 Other 641 578 1,958 1,349 Totals United States 138,426 139,682 401,400 405,804 Europe (1) 50,235 51,142 165,267 170,494 Rest of world 79,949 81,258 229,913 233,680 Total (2) $ 268,610 $ 272,082 $ 796,580 $ 809,978 (1) Europe sales include those countries in which we have a direct sales presence, whereas European countries in which we sell through distributors are included in Rest of world. (2) No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales. No country’s net sales exceeded 10% of our consolidated sales except for the U.S. The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income from continuing operations to consolidated income from continuing operations before tax (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Operating Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations 2019 2018 2019 2018 Cardiovascular (1) $ 36,180 $ 9,783 $ 47,289 $ 36,378 Neuromodulation (2) 30,010 36,432 52,260 132,377 Other (21,869 ) (29,420 ) (75,845 ) (89,479 ) Total reportable segment income from continuing operations 44,321 16,795 23,704 79,276 Merger and integration expenses 6,716 12,659 14,345 20,028 Restructuring expenses 698 436 4,563 2,793 Amortization of intangibles 11,146 9,457 29,690 28,075 Operating income (loss) from continuing operations 25,761 (5,757 ) (24,894 ) 28,380 Interest income 151 184 624 863 Interest expense (4,774 ) (2,633 ) (10,490 ) (7,750 ) Gain on acquisition — — — 11,484 Foreign exchange and other gains (losses) 327 (727 ) (795 ) (1,070 ) Income (loss) from continuing operations before tax $ 21,465 $ (8,933 ) $ (35,555 ) $ 31,907 (1) Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 include an insurance recovery of $33.8 million . Refer to “ Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies ” for additional information. (2) Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 include the impairment of intangible assets of $50.3 million . Assets by reportable segment are as follows (in thousands): Assets September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Cardiovascular $ 1,511,639 $ 1,532,825 Neuromodulation 696,666 731,840 Other 301,636 285,036 Total assets $ 2,509,941 $ 2,549,701 Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Capital expenditures 2019 2018 2019 2018 Cardiovascular $ 5,178 $ 8,032 $ 13,564 $ 15,757 Neuromodulation 136 512 666 1,359 Other 691 4,359 2,571 7,058 Discontinued operations — — — 925 Total $ 6,005 $ 12,903 $ 16,801 $ 25,099 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were as follows (in thousands): Neuromodulation Cardiovascular Other Total December 31, 2018 $ 398,539 $ 515,859 $ 42,417 $ 956,815 Goodwill as a result of acquisitions — 1,550 — 1,550 Measurement period adjustments — (3,326 ) — (3,326 ) Foreign currency adjustments 215 (9,710 ) — (9,495 ) September 30, 2019 $ 398,754 $ 504,373 $ 42,417 $ 945,544 Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands): PP&E September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 United States $ 63,473 $ 68,862 Europe 106,066 112,376 Rest of world 9,968 10,162 Total $ 179,507 $ 191,400 |