Geographic and Segment Information | Note 15. Geographic and Segment Information We identify operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources, developing and executing our strategy, and assessing performance. We have two reportable segments: Cardiovascular and Neuromodulation. The Cardiovascular segment generates its revenue from the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, heart valves and related products and advanced circulatory support. Cardiopulmonary products include oxygenators, heart-lung machines, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories. Heart valves include mechanical heart valves, tissue heart valves, related repair products and minimally invasive surgical instruments. Advanced circulatory support includes temporary life support controllers and product kits that can include a combination of pumps, oxygenators, and cannulae. Our Neuromodulation segment generates its revenue from the design, development and marketing of neuromodulation therapy systems for the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy, difficult-to-treat depression (“DTD”) and obstructive sleep apnea. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. “Other” includes corporate shared service expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development. Net sales of our reportable segments include revenues from the sale of products they each develop and manufacture or distribute. We define segment income as operating income before merger and integration, restructuring and amortization of intangibles. We operate under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The table below presents net sales by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 33,549 $ 39,054 $ 96,223 $ 119,580 Europe 29,947 30,052 87,475 99,933 Rest of World 43,704 50,908 140,925 152,650 107,200 120,014 324,623 372,163 Heart Valves United States 3,129 4,626 8,990 13,660 Europe 7,945 9,572 22,822 30,757 Rest of World 10,062 14,679 32,001 43,484 21,136 28,877 63,813 87,901 Advanced Circulatory Support United States 12,331 6,313 28,075 22,290 Europe 162 186 835 497 Rest of World 49 36 136 310 12,542 6,535 29,046 23,097 Cardiovascular United States 49,009 49,993 133,288 155,530 Europe 38,054 39,810 111,132 131,187 Rest of World 53,815 65,623 173,062 196,444 140,878 155,426 417,482 483,161 Neuromodulation United States 79,854 88,433 197,345 245,870 Europe 10,475 10,425 27,474 34,080 Rest of World 8,079 13,685 20,458 31,511 98,408 112,543 245,277 311,461 Other 797 641 1,927 1,958 Totals United States 128,863 138,426 330,633 401,400 Europe (1) 48,529 50,235 138,606 165,267 Rest of World 62,691 79,949 195,447 229,913 Total (2) $ 240,083 $ 268,610 $ 664,686 $ 796,580 (1) Europe sales include those countries in which we have a direct sales presence, whereas European countries in which we sell through distributors are included in Rest of World. (2) No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales. No country’s net sales exceeded 10% of our consolidated sales except for the U.S. The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income from continuing operations to consolidated (loss) income from continuing operations before tax (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cardiovascular $ (7,311) $ 36,180 $ (8,037) $ 47,289 Neuromodulation 21,154 30,010 82,294 52,260 Other (10,921) (21,869) (58,407) (75,845) Total reportable segment income from continuing operations 2,922 44,321 15,850 23,704 Merger and integration expenses 1,094 6,716 6,616 14,345 Restructuring expenses (349) 698 2,025 4,563 Amortization of intangibles 9,685 11,146 29,346 29,690 Operating (loss) income from continuing operations (7,508) 25,761 (22,137) (24,894) Interest income 47 151 482 624 Interest expense (14,673) (4,774) (25,237) (10,490) Foreign exchange and other gains (losses) 3,420 327 507 (795) (Loss) income from continuing operations before tax $ (18,714) $ 21,465 $ (46,385) $ (35,555) Assets by segment are as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Cardiovascular $ 1,463,523 $ 1,546,520 Neuromodulation 668,899 749,069 Other 389,326 116,208 Total assets $ 2,521,748 $ 2,411,797 Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Cardiovascular $ 7,040 $ 5,178 $ 17,777 $ 13,564 Neuromodulation 1,210 136 7,285 666 Other 967 691 3,174 2,571 Total $ 9,217 $ 6,005 $ 28,236 $ 16,801 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows (in thousands): Neuromodulation Cardiovascular Total December 31, 2019 $ 398,754 $ 517,040 $ 915,794 Foreign currency adjustments — 2,684 2,684 September 30, 2020 $ 398,754 $ 519,724 $ 918,478 Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands): September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 United States $ 64,620 $ 61,410 Europe 116,746 110,270 Rest of World 9,143 9,674 Total $ 190,509 $ 181,354 |