Geographic and Segment Information | Note 13. Geographic and Segment Information We identify operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources, developing and executing our strategy, and assessing performance. We have three reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation and ACS. Our Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, including oxygenators, heart-lung machines, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories. Our Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development and marketing of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating drug-resistant epilepsy (“DRE”) and difficult-to-treat depression (“DTD”). Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of our aura6000 System for treating obstructive sleep apnea (“OSA”). This device stimulates the hypoglossal nerve, which in turn, engages certain muscles in the tongue in order to open the airway while a patient is sleeping. Our Neuromodulation segment also includes the VITARIA System for treating heart failure by stimulating the right vagus nerve. Our Advanced Circulatory Support segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of leading-edge temporary life support products. Our ACS products, which comprise the LifeSPARC platform, simplify temporary extracorporeal cardiopulmonary life support solutions for critically ill patients. The LifeSPARC platform includes a common compact console and pump that provides temporary support for emergent rescue patients in a variety of settings. Our ACS segment also includes the Hemolung Respiratory Assist System (“Hemolung RAS”), which was acquired in May 2022 as part of the acquisition of ALung. “Other” includes corporate shared service expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development. For 2021, other also includes the results of our Heart Valves business, which was disposed of on June 1, 2021. Net sales of our reportable segments includes revenues from the sale of products that each reportable segment develops and manufactures or distributes. We define segment income as operating income before merger and integration, restructuring and amortization of intangibles. We operate under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The table below presents net sales by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 37,865 $ 37,388 $ 75,961 $ 73,147 Europe 33,159 35,133 65,226 65,759 Rest of World 54,796 45,355 101,708 87,689 125,820 117,876 242,895 226,595 Neuromodulation United States 91,431 91,779 178,641 174,079 Europe 13,710 14,604 26,166 26,283 Rest of World 12,654 11,253 23,215 20,973 117,795 117,636 228,022 221,335 Advanced Circulatory Support United States 8,790 12,964 19,753 25,524 Europe 503 178 1,106 406 Rest of World 59 133 176 337 9,352 13,275 21,035 26,267 Other (1) United States — 2,212 — 4,929 Europe — 6,123 — 14,407 Rest of World 1,184 7,361 2,374 18,553 1,184 15,696 2,374 37,889 Totals United States 138,086 144,343 274,355 277,679 Europe (2) 47,372 56,038 92,498 106,855 Rest of World 68,693 64,102 127,473 127,552 Total (3) $ 254,151 $ 264,483 $ 494,326 $ 512,086 (1) For 2021, other primarily includes the net sales of the Company’s Heart Valves business, which was disposed of on June 1, 2021. (2) Europe includes those countries in which we have a direct sales presence, whereas European countries in which we sell through distributors are included in Rest of World. (3) No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales. No country’s net sales exceeded 10% of our consolidated sales except for the U.S. The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income (loss) to consolidated income (loss) before tax (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 (1) 2022 2021 (1) Cardiopulmonary $ 3,644 $ (25,099) $ 10,539 $ (23,657) Neuromodulation 51,360 38,156 88,838 72,239 Advanced Circulatory Support 3,485 (1,311) (1,953) 1,082 Other (2) (19,450) (37,634) (42,532) (67,829) Total reportable segment income (loss) 39,039 (25,888) 54,892 (18,165) Other expenses (3) 7,283 10,374 13,631 23,795 Operating income (loss) 31,756 (36,262) 41,261 (41,960) Interest expense (14,388) (16,515) (22,228) (32,451) Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 1,633 239 5,537 (6,204) Income (loss) before tax $ 19,001 $ (52,538) $ 24,570 $ (80,615) (1) Segment income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 has been revised. For further details refer to “Note 1. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.” (2) Other includes corporate shared service expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development. For 2021, other also includes the results of the Company’s Heart Valves business, which was disposed of on June 1, 2021. (3) Other expenses primarily consist of amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration expense and restructuring expense. Assets by segment are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 Cardiopulmonary $ 860,410 $ 921,481 Neuromodulation 651,085 646,394 Advanced Circulatory Support 259,515 231,846 Other 565,235 401,230 Total $ 2,336,245 $ 2,200,951 Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Cardiopulmonary $ 3,213 $ 2,671 $ 5,042 $ 5,720 Neuromodulation 46 51 130 91 Advanced Circulatory Support — 528 684 1,084 Other 2,604 2,882 5,587 4,351 Total $ 5,863 $ 6,132 $ 11,443 $ 11,246 The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands): Cardiopulmonary Neuromodulation Advanced Circulatory Support Total December 31, 2021 $ 398,245 $ 398,754 $ 102,526 $ 899,525 Goodwill as a result of acquisition — — 25,893 25,893 Foreign currency adjustments (27,348) — — (27,348) June 30, 2022 $ 370,897 $ 398,754 $ 128,419 $ 898,070 Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2022 December 31, 2021 United States $ 62,704 $ 60,852 Europe 76,309 85,313 Rest of World 4,299 3,901 Total $ 143,312 $ 150,066 |