Geographic and Segment Information | Note 12. Geographic and Segment Information LivaNova identifies operating segments based on how it manages, evaluates and internally reports its business activities to allocate resources, develop and execute its strategy and assess performance. LivaNova has three reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation and ACS. LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of cardiopulmonary products, including heart-lung machines, oxygenators, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae and other related accessories. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development and marketing of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating DRE and DTD. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of LivaNova’s aura6000 System for treating OSA. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment also includes costs associated with LivaNova’s former heart failure program, which, as previously disclosed, the Company began to wind down during the first quarter of 2023. LivaNova’s ACS segment is engaged in the development, production and sale of leading-edge temporary life support products. LivaNova’s ACS products, which comprise the LifeSPARC platform, simplify temporary extracorporeal cardiopulmonary life support solutions for critically ill patients. The LifeSPARC platform includes a common compact console and pump that provides temporary support for emergent rescue patients in a variety of settings. LivaNova’s ACS segment also includes the Hemolung RAS, which was acquired in May 2022 as part of the acquisition of ALung. Net revenue of the Company’s reportable segments includes revenues from the sale of products that each reportable segment develops and manufactures or distributes. LivaNova defines segment income as operating income before merger and integration expense, restructuring expense, amortization of intangibles as well as other income and expense not allocated to segments. Other income and expense not allocated to segments primarily includes rental income and SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development. LivaNova operates under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The table below presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 46,711 $ 37,865 $ 82,825 $ 75,961 Europe (1) 39,169 33,159 75,452 65,226 Rest of World 64,723 54,796 124,398 101,708 150,603 125,820 282,675 242,895 Neuromodulation United States 104,065 91,431 198,554 178,641 Europe (1) 15,125 13,710 28,405 26,166 Rest of World 13,991 12,654 26,945 23,215 133,181 117,795 253,904 228,022 Advanced Circulatory Support United States 9,197 8,790 18,861 19,753 Europe (1) 165 503 245 1,106 Rest of World 55 59 153 176 9,417 9,352 19,259 21,035 Other Revenue (2) United States — — — — Europe (1) — — — — Rest of World 681 1,184 1,462 2,374 681 1,184 1,462 2,374 Totals United States 159,973 138,086 300,240 274,355 Europe (1) 54,459 47,372 104,102 92,498 Rest of World 79,450 68,693 152,958 127,473 Total (3) $ 293,882 $ 254,151 $ 557,300 $ 494,326 (1) Includes countries in Europe where the Company has a direct sales presence. Countries where sales are made through distributors are included in “Rest of World.” (2) Other revenue primarily includes rental income not allocated to segments. (3) No single customer represented over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue. No country’s net revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue except for the U.S. The table below presents a reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income before tax (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cardiopulmonary $ 11,381 $ 3,644 $ 18,965 $ 10,539 Neuromodulation 38,148 51,360 65,154 88,838 Advanced Circulatory Support (4,750) 3,485 (11,199) (1,953) Segment income 44,779 58,489 72,920 97,424 Other income/(expense) (1) (27,403) (26,733) (57,886) (56,163) Operating income 17,376 31,756 15,034 41,261 Interest expense (14,809) (14,388) (28,246) (22,228) Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 2,713 1,633 28,260 5,537 Income before tax $ 5,280 $ 19,001 $ 15,048 $ 24,570 (1) Other income/(expense) primarily includes rental income, SG&A expenses for finance, legal, human resources, information technology and corporate business development, as well as amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration expense and restructuring expense. Assets by segment are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Cardiopulmonary $ 909,837 $ 874,143 Neuromodulation 642,041 646,633 Advanced Circulatory Support 116,229 121,454 Other assets (1) 673,448 652,543 Total $ 2,341,555 $ 2,294,773 (1) Other assets primarily includes corporate assets not allocated to segments. Capital expenditures by segment are as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cardiopulmonary $ 2,543 $ 3,213 $ 7,341 $ 5,042 Neuromodulation 133 46 492 130 Advanced Circulatory Support 708 — 845 684 Other capital expenditures (1) 2,671 2,604 5,228 5,587 Total $ 6,055 $ 5,863 $ 13,906 $ 11,443 (1) Other capital expenditures primarily includes corporate capital expenditures not allocated to segments. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Cardiopulmonary Neuromodulation Total December 31, 2022 $ 370,033 $ 398,754 $ 768,787 Foreign currency adjustments 10,425 — 10,425 June 30, 2023 $ 380,458 $ 398,754 $ 779,212 Property, plant and equipment, net by geography are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 United States $ 66,360 $ 63,458 Europe 79,102 79,654 Rest of World 4,106 4,075 Total $ 149,568 $ 147,187 |