Geographic and Segment Information | Note 11. Geographic and Segment Information Segment Information LivaNova identifies operating segments based on how it manages, evaluates, and internally reports its business activities to develop and execute its strategy, allocate resources, and assess performance. Prior to the first quarter of 2024, LivaNova operated through three segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation, and ACS. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company reorganized its operating and reporting structure upon initiating the 2024 Restructuring Plan. This involved transitioning all ACS standalone cannulae and accessories, including ProtekDuo and transseptal (TandemHeart) cannulae, into its Cardiopulmonary segment. Operations for other ACS products, including LifeSPARC and Hemolung systems, will be discontinued by the end of 2024. For additional information, refer to “Note 2. Restructuring.” This restructuring, along with changes in how the Company’s CODM regularly reviews information, allocates resources, and assesses performance, resulted in modifications to LivaNova’s reportable segments. Specifically, LivaNova’s former ACS segment is now included in “Other,” excluding the ACS standalone cannulae and accessories business, which is now included in the Cardiopulmonary reportable segment. As a result, LivaNova now has two reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary and Neuromodulation. Net revenue of the Company’s reportable segments includes revenues from the sale of products that each reportable segment develops and manufactures or distributes. The segment financial information presented herein reflects these changes for all periods presented. LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and selling of cardiopulmonary products, including heart-lung machines, oxygenators, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae, and other related accessories. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and selling of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating DRE and DTD. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of LivaNova’s aura6000 System for treating OSA. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment also includes costs associated with the Company’s former heart failure program, which the Company wound down during 2023. LivaNova operates under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The following table presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 62,504 $ 52,281 $ 177,954 $ 141,891 Europe (1) 40,894 35,484 120,387 111,208 Rest of World 68,841 61,190 203,503 185,713 172,239 148,955 501,844 438,812 Neuromodulation United States 112,906 102,475 330,518 301,029 Europe (1) 11,922 12,661 40,919 41,066 Rest of World 15,033 13,744 45,172 40,689 139,861 128,880 416,609 382,784 Other Revenue (2) 6,020 8,278 13,154 21,817 Totals (3) United States 179,828 161,583 519,985 461,823 Europe (1) 52,815 48,129 158,414 152,231 Rest of World 85,477 76,401 253,208 229,359 $ 318,120 $ 286,113 $ 931,607 $ 843,413 (1) Includes countries in Europe where the Company has a direct sales presence. Countries in Europe where sales are made through distributors are included in “Rest of World.” (2) “Other Revenue” includes revenue from the Company’s former ACS reportable segment, as discussed above, as well as rental and site services income not allocated to segments. (3) No single customer represented over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue. No country’s net revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue except for the U.S. LivaNova defines segment income as operating income before restructuring expense, amortization of intangible assets, merger and integration expense, and other income and expense not allocated to segments. Other income and expense not allocated to segments primarily includes corporate expense, rental income, and the results of LivaNova’s former ACS reportable segment, as discussed above. The following table presents a reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income (loss) before tax (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Cardiopulmonary $ 21,669 $ (2,192) $ 56,007 $ 19,794 Neuromodulation 49,533 41,930 151,023 107,084 Segment income 71,202 39,738 207,030 126,878 Other income/(expense) (35,584) (35,280) (115,000) (107,386) Operating income 35,618 4,458 92,030 19,492 Interest expense (1) (15,878) (14,986) (47,303) (43,232) Loss on debt extinguishment — — (25,482) — Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 24,701 8,550 12,585 36,810 Income (loss) before tax $ 44,441 $ (1,978) $ 31,830 $ 13,070 (1) “Interest expense” includes contractual interest expense associated with LivaNova’s short and long-term financing arrangements and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $5.5 million and $15.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $4.7 million and $14.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The following table presents assets by reportable segment (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Cardiopulmonary $ 966,769 $ 964,735 Neuromodulation 635,272 647,391 Other assets (1) 919,917 817,437 $ 2,521,958 $ 2,429,563 (1) “Other assets” primarily includes corporate assets not allocated to segments and the assets of LivaNova’s former ACS reportable segment. The following table presents capital expenditures by reportable segment (in thousands): Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 2023 2024 2023 Cardiopulmonary $ 7,383 $ 4,144 $ 18,657 $ 11,485 Neuromodulation 1,379 597 2,380 1,089 Other capital expenditures (1) 5,318 3,441 13,241 9,514 $ 14,080 $ 8,182 $ 34,278 $ 22,088 (1) “Other capital expenditures” primarily includes corporate capital expenditures not allocated to segments and capital expenditures of LivaNova’s former ACS reportable segment. The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands): Cardiopulmonary Neuromodulation Total December 31, 2023 $ 384,187 $ 398,754 $ 782,941 Foreign currency adjustments (1,388) — (1,388) September 30, 2024 $ 382,799 $ 398,754 $ 781,553 Geographic Information The following table presents property, plant, and equipment, net by geographic region (in thousands): September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 United States $ 73,323 $ 62,701 Europe 89,226 85,606 Rest of World 6,768 5,874 $ 169,317 $ 154,181 |