Geographic and Segment Information | Note 17. Geographic and Segment Information Segment Information LivaNova identifies operating segments based on how it manages, evaluates, and internally reports its business activities to allocate resources, develop, and execute its strategy and assess performance. Prior to 2024, LivaNova operated through three segments: Cardiopulmonary, Neuromodulation, and ACS. During the first quarter of 2024, the Company reorganized its operating and reporting structure upon initiating the 2024 Restructuring Plan. This involved transitioning all ACS standalone cannulae and accessories, including ProtekDuo and transseptal (TandemHeart) cannulae, into its Cardiopulmonary segment. Operations for other ACS products, including LifeSPARC and Hemolung systems, were discontinued in 2024. For additional information, refer to “Note 4. Restructuring.” This restructuring, along with changes in how the Company’s CODM regularly reviews information, allocates resources, and assesses performance, resulted in modifications to LivaNova’s reportable segments. Specifically, LivaNova’s former ACS segment is now included in “Other,” excluding the ACS standalone cannulae and accessories business, which is now included in the Cardiopulmonary reportable segment. As a result, LivaNova now has two reportable segments: Cardiopulmonary and Neuromodulation. The segment financial information presented herein reflects these changes for all periods presented. LivaNova’s Cardiopulmonary segment is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of cardiopulmonary products, including HLMs, oxygenators, autotransfusion systems, perfusion tubing systems, cannulae, and other related accessories. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment is engaged in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of devices that deliver neuromodulation therapy for treating DRE and DTD. Neuromodulation products include the VNS Therapy System, which consists of an implantable pulse generator, a lead that connects the generator to the vagus nerve, and other accessories. It also includes the development and management of clinical testing of LivaNova’s aura6000 System for treating OSA. LivaNova’s Neuromodulation segment also includes costs associated with the Company’s former heart failure program, which the Company wound down during 2023. LivaNova operates under three geographic regions: U.S., Europe, and Rest of World. The following table presents net revenue by operating segment and geographic region (in thousands): 2024 2023 2022 Cardiopulmonary United States $ 242,463 $ 202,358 $ 171,632 Europe (1) 168,024 157,414 128,545 Rest of World (1) 273,025 244,340 214,021 683,512 604,112 514,198 Neuromodulation United States 441,022 407,493 374,542 Europe (1) 54,899 57,435 50,291 Rest of World (1) 58,302 54,782 52,160 554,223 519,710 476,993 Other Revenue (2) 15,702 29,723 30,614 Totals (3) (4) United States 695,083 635,044 571,558 Europe (1) 220,032 214,792 178,802 Rest of World (1) 338,322 303,709 271,445 $ 1,253,437 $ 1,153,545 $ 1,021,805 (1) “Europe” includes the UK, Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Belgium, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Portugal, Finland, and Denmark. Excluding Europe and the U.S., “Rest of World” includes all other countries where LivaNova operates. (2) “Other Revenue” includes revenue from the Company’s former ACS reportable segment, as discussed above, as well as rental and site services income not allocated to segments. (3) Net revenue to external customers includes $48.9 million, $41.5 million, and $32.3 million in the UK, LivaNova’s country of domicile, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. (4) No single customer represented over 10% of the Company’s consolidated net revenue. No country’s net revenue exceeded 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue except for the U.S. LivaNova defines segment income as operating income before restructuring expense, amortization of intangible assets, the Saluggia site provision, merger and integration expense, and other income and expense not allocated to segments. Other income and expense not allocated to segments primarily includes corporate expense, rental income, and the results of LivaNova’s former ACS reportable segment, as discussed above. LivaNova’s CODM is the Company’s CEO, who is regularly provided the results comprising segment income to make strategic business decisions, including, but not limited to, evaluation of the Company’s business portfolio, R&D investment decisions, and consideration of the Company’s organizational structure. The following table presents a reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income (loss) before tax (in thousands): 2024 2023 2022 Cardiopulmonary $ 76,848 $ 26,407 $ 17,106 Neuromodulation 195,309 153,384 172,775 Segment income 272,157 179,791 189,881 Other income/(expense) (143,106) (248,289) (266,633) Operating income (loss) 129,051 (68,498) (76,752) Interest expense (1) (63,070) (58,853) (48,250) Loss on debt extinguishment (25,482) — — Foreign exchange and other income/(expense) 47,811 46,125 49,860 Income (loss) before tax $ 88,310 $ (81,226) $ (75,142) (1) Interest expense includes contractual interest expense associated with LivaNova’s short- and long-term financing arrangements and the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $21.6 million, $19.1 million, and $21.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The following table presents the components of segment income, including significant expenses, of LivaNova’s reportable segments (in thousands): Cardiopulmonary Neuromodulation 2024 2023 2022 2024 2023 2022 Net revenue $ 683,512 $ 604,112 $ 514,198 $ 554,223 $ 519,710 $ 476,993 Less: Cost of sales 316,937 290,929 251,858 50,236 50,213 31,618 Selling, general, and administrative 217,136 207,001 168,601 187,649 175,273 158,977 Research and development 52,904 45,255 42,112 121,029 140,840 113,623 3T litigation provision 19,687 34,520 34,521 — — — $ 76,848 $ 26,407 $ 17,106 $ 195,309 $ 153,384 $ 172,775 The following table presents assets by reportable segment (in thousands): December 31, 2024 2023 Cardiopulmonary $ 900,672 $ 961,976 Neuromodulation 640,956 647,391 Other assets (1) 964,761 820,196 $ 2,506,389 $ 2,429,563 (1) “Other assets” primarily include corporate assets not allocated to segments. The following table presents capital expenditures by segment (in thousands): 2024 2023 2022 Cardiopulmonary $ 28,089 $ 22,367 $ 13,828 Neuromodulation 4,244 1,201 369 Other capital expenditures (1) 17,621 11,539 12,395 $ 49,954 $ 35,107 $ 26,592 (1) “Other capital expenditures” primarily includes corporate capital expenditures not allocated to segments and capital expenditures of LivaNova’s former ACS reportable segment. Geographic Information The following table presents property, plant, and equipment, net (1) by geographic region (in thousands): December 31, 2024 2023 United States $ 65,170 $ 62,701 Europe 94,394 85,606 Rest of World 10,696 5,874 $ 170,260 $ 154,181 (1) No country’s property, plant and equipment, net exceeded 10% of LivaNova’s consolidated property, plant and equipment, net except for the U.S. and Italy. Italian plant, property and equipment, net included within Europe was $73.7 million and $69.9 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. |