Nature of business and organization | Note 1 – Nature of business and organization TMSR Holding Company Limited (the "Company" or "TMSR"), formerly known as JM Global Holding Company ("JM Global"), was a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 10, 2015. The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, exchangeable share transaction or other similar business transaction, one or more operating businesses or assets ("Business Combination"). On June 20, 2018, TMSR completed a reincorporation and as a result, the Company changed its state of incorporation from Delaware to Nevada. The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of TMSR Nevada became the governing instruments of the Company, resulting in a 2-for-1 forward stock split of the Company's common stock (the "Forward Split). The Reincorporation and Forward Split were approved by shareholders holding the majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of TMSR Delaware on June 1, 2018 at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. On February 6, 2018, China Sunlong Environmental Technology Inc. ("China Sunlong") consummated the business combination (the "Business Combination") with JM Global pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement (the "Share Exchange Agreement") dated as of August 28, 2017 by and among (i) JM Global; (ii) Zhong Hui Holding Limited; (iii) China Sunlong; (iv) each of the shareholders of China Sunlong named on Annex I of the Share Exchange Agreement (the "Sellers"); and (v) Chuanliu Ni, a Chinese citizen who is the Chief Executive Officer and director of China Sunlong, in the capacity as the representative for the Sellers. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, JM Global acquired from the Sellers all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of China Sunlong in exchange for 17,990,856 newly-issued shares of common stock of JM Global to the Sellers. 1,799,088 of these newly-issued shares are held in escrow for 18 months from the closing date of the Business Combination as a security for China Sunlong and the Sellers' indemnification obligations under the Share Exchange Agreement. This transaction is accounted for as a "reverse merger" and recapitalization at the date of the consummation of the transaction since the shareholders of China Sunlong owns the majority of the outstanding shares of JM Global immediately following the completion of the transaction and JM Global's operations was the operations of China Sunlong following the transaction. Accordingly, China Sunlong was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the transaction and the transaction was treated as a recapitalization of China Sunlong. The financial statements of China Sunlong prior to February 6, 2018 are prepared on the basis as if the reorganization became effective as of the beginning of the first period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of JM Global. China Sunlong is a holding company incorporated on August 31, 2015, under the laws of the Cayman Islands. China Sunlong has no substantive operations other than holding all of the outstanding share capital of Shengrong Environmental Protection Holding Company Limited ("Shengrong BVI"). Shengrong BVI is a holding company incorporated on June 30, 2015, under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. Shengrong BVI has no substantive operations other than holding all of the outstanding share capital of Hong Kong Shengrong Environmental Technology Limited ("Shengrong HK"). Shengrong HK is also a holding company holding all of the outstanding equity of Shengrong Environmental Protection Technology (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. ("Shengrong WFOE"). The Company focuses on the industrial solid waste recycling and comprehensive utilization. The Company's main products are high efficiency permanent magnetic separators and comprehensive utilization systems for industrial solid wastes. The Company's headquarter is located in Hubei Province, in the People's Republic of China (the "PRC" or "China"). All of the Company's business activities are carried out by the wholly owned operating Chinese company, Hubei Shengrong Environmental Protection Energy-Saving Science and Technology Ltd. ("Hubei Shengrong") prior to May 1, 2018. On April 11, 2018, the Company, Shengrong WFOE and Hubei Shengrong, both of which are the Company's indirectly owned subsidiaries (collectively "Purchasers"), entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Long Liao, Chunyong Zheng, Wuhan Modern Industrial Technology Research Institute, and Hubei Zhonggong Materials Group Co., Ltd. (collectively "Sellers" ) and Wuhan HOST Coating Materials Co., Ltd. ("Wuhan HOST"), a company incorporated in China engaging in the research, development, production and sale of coating materials. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchasers acquired all of the outstanding equity interests of Wuhan Host (the "Acquisition"). In exchange for the transfer of 100% equity interest of Wuhan Host, Purchasers shall pay a total consideration of $11.2 million ("Total Consideration"), of which $5.2 million or RMB equivalent shall be paid in cash ("Cash Consideration") and $6.0 million shall be paid in shares of common stock ("Common Stock"), par value $0.0001, of TMSR ("Share Consideration"). The Parties agree the Share Consideration shall be an aggregate of 1,293,104 shares of common stock of which is based on the closing price of US$4.64 on March 27, 2018. The Share Consideration shall be issued in three equal installments, which shall be subject to lock-up of 12, 24 and 36 months, respectively. The Purchase Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants customary for acquisitions of this type. The Acquisition closed on May 1, 2018. Starting on May 1, 2018, the Company's business activities added the research, development, production and sale of coating materials. On August 16, 2018, The Purchasers and the Sellers entered into a supplement agreement ("Supplement Agreement"), which modified the terms of consideration set forth in the Purchase Agreement entered between Purchasers and Sellers on April 11, 2018. Pursuant to the Supplement Agreement, in exchange for the transfer of 100% equity interest of Wuhan Host, Purchasers shall pay a total consideration of $11.2 million ("Total Consideration"), of which $6.5 million or RMB equivalent shall be paid in cash ("Cash Consideration") and $4.7 million shall be paid in shares of common stock ("Common Stock"), par value $0.0001, of TMSR ("Share Consideration"). In the Supplement Agreement, both Purchasers and Sellers also agreed to delete the section 3.3 of the Share Purchase Agreement, a section that stipulates the Share Consideration shall be issued in three equal installments. On March 31, 2017, China Sunlong completed its acquisition of 100% of the equity in TJComex International Group Corporation ("TJComex BVI"). At the closing of such acquisition, the selling shareholders of TJComex BVI received 5,935 shares ("Payment Shares") of China Sunlong Common Stock valued at $926.71 per share for 100% of their equity in TJComex BVI. TJComex BVI owns 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of TJComex Hong Kong Company Limited ("TJComex HK"), a Hong Kong limited liability company, which owns 100% equity interest of Tianjin Corro Technological Consulting Co., Ltd. ("TJComex WFOE"), a wholly foreign owned enterprise incorporated under the laws of the PRC. Pursuant to certain contractual arrangements, TJComex WFOE controls Tianjin Commodity Exchange Co., Ltd. ("TJComex Tianjin"), a limited liability company incorporated under the law of the PRC. TJComex Tianjin is engaged in general merchandise trading business and related consulting services, and its headquarter is located in the city of Tianjin, PRC. On April 2, 2018, the Company disposed of its subsidiary, TJComex BVI in consideration of (i) its minimum contribution to the Company's results of operation and (ii) the unsatisfactory synergy between the TJComex BVI business and the rest of the Company's business. The Company's decision to dispose of TJComex BVI is to (i) improve the Company's overall financial condition and results of operations, (ii) reduce the complexity of the Company's business, (iii) focus the Company's resources on the solid waste recycling business as well as developing environmental control business opportunities; and (iv) make it possible for the Company to pursue acquisition opportunities for more compatible businesses. TJComex BVI was disposed to Chuanliu Ni, a Chinese citizen who is the director of China Sunlong. As of April 2, 2018, the net assets of TJComex BVI were $16,598 and is being recorded as a loss from disposal of subsidiary in the consolidated financial statements for the period ending December 31, 2018. As TJComex BVI operating revenue was less than 1% of the Company's revenue and the disposal did not constitute a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, the results of operations for TJComex BVI were not reported as discontinued operations under the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification 205. On October 10, 2017, Hubei Shengrong established a wholly owned subsidiary, Fujian Shengrong Environmental Protection Energy-Saving Science and Technology Ltd. ("Fujian Shengrong"), with registered capital of RMB 10,000,000 (approximately USD 1,518,120). Fujian Shengrong has no operations prior to May 30, 2018. On May 30, 2018, Hubei Shengrong and two unrelated entities entered into certain Capital Transfer and Contribution Agreement pursuant to which these two entities shall contribute cash of approximately USD 5.0 million (RMB 32.0 million) into Fujian Shengrong and Hubei Shengrong shall contribute approximately USD 1.3 million (RMB 8.0 million) which is the consideration for certain technology consulting services to be provided by Hubei Shengrong to the two entities. Upon completion of the contribution, the total registered capital of Fujian Shengrong increased to RMB 40.0 million (approximately USD 6.3 million) and Hubai Shengrong owns 20% and the two entities collectively own 80% of the equity interest of Fujian Shengrong. In August, 2018, Hubei Shengrong transferred 20% equity interest of Fujian Shengrong to Shengrong WFOE. The Company will account for the investment in Fujian Shengrong using the cost method. Since Shengrong WFOE did not provide any cash contribution to Fujian Shengrong or technology services, the investment balance under the cost method investment on March 31, 2019 is $0. On November 30, 2018, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Jirong Huang and Qihuang Wang (collectively "Sellers") and Jiangsu Rong Hai Electric Power Fuel Co., Ltd. ("Rong Hai"), a company incorporated in China engaging in the sale of fuel materials and harbor cargo handling services. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, TMSR shall issue an aggregate of 4,630,000 shares of TMSR's common stock to the Rong Hai Shareholders, in exchange for Rong Hai Shareholders' agreement to enter into, and their agreement to cause Rong Hai to enter into, certain VIE Agreements (the "Rong Hai VIE Agreements") with Shengrong WFOE, through which Shengrong WFOE shall have the right to control, manage and operate Rong Hai in return for a service fee approximately equal to 100% of Rong Hai's net income ("Acquisition"). On November 30, 2018, Shengrong WFOE, the Company's indirectly owned subsidiary, entered into a series of VIE Agreements with Rong Hai and the Rong Hai Shareholders. The VIE Agreements are designed to provide Shengrong WFOE with the power, rights and obligations equivalent in all material respects to those it would possess as the sole equity holder of Rong Hai, including absolute rights to control the management, operations, assets, property and revenue of Rong Hai. Rong Hai has the necessary license to carry out coal trading business in China. The Acquisition closed on November 30, 2018. Starting on November 30, 2018, the Company's business activities added coal wholesales and sales of coke, steels, construction materials, mechanical equipment and steel scrap, of which business activities are carried out in Nantong, Jiang Su Province, PRC. On December 27, 2018, the Company, entered into an Equity Purchase Agreement (the "EPA") with Hopeway International Enterprises Limited., a private limited company duly organized under the laws of British Virgin Islands (the "Hopeway" or "Purchaser"). Pursuant to the EPA, Shengrong WOFE shall sell 100% equity interests in Hubei Shengrong to the Purchaser in exchange for the Purchaser's agreement ("Consideration") to irrevocably forfeit and cancel 8,523,320 shares of common stock of the Company (the "Shares"), constituting all the shares owned by the Purchaser. The transaction contemplated by the EPA is hereby referred as Disposition. The Company's decision to dispose of Hubei Shengrong is due to the planning mandates of Wuhan Municipal Government 2018 which manufactures should move away from city's downtown area. Therefore, due to the policy change, Hubei Shengrong is forced to close the existing facility, relocate and build a new facility, which is expected to take approximately 7-8 years. As a result, Hubei Shengrong will not be able to keep the production running and will generate no income in the foreseeable future. Management believed it is very difficult, if possible at all, to continue manufacturing of solid waste recycling systems. As such, the Company has been actively seeking to dispose Hubei Shengrong while retaining the research and development and sale of solid waste recycling systems business. Upon closing of the Disposition, the Purchaser will become the sole shareholder of Hubei Shengrong and as a result, assume all assets and obligations of Hubei Shengrong except the research and development team and intellectual property rights in connection with the solid waste recycling systems business shall be assigned to Shengrong WFOE as part of the Disposition. As Shengrong WFOE has significant continuing involvement in the sale of solid waste recycling systems business and the processed industrial waste materials trading business, this restructuring did not constitute a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results. Therefore, the results of operations for Hubei Shengrong were not reported as discontinued operations under the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification 205. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the activities of TMSR and each of the following entities: Name Background Ownership China Sunlong ● A Cayman Islands company 100% owned by the Company Shengrong BVI ● ● A British Virgin Island company Incorporated on June 30, 2015 100% owned by China Sunlong Shengrong HK ● ● A Hong Kong company Incorporated on September 25, 2015 100% owned by Shengrong BVI Shengrong WFOE ● A PRC limited liability company and deemed a wholly foreign owned enterprise ("WFOE") 100% owned by Shengrong HK ● ● ● ● Incorporated on March 1, 2016 Registered capital of USD 12,946 (HKD100,000), fully funded Purchase and sales of high efficiency permanent magnetic separator and comprehensive utilization system Trading of processed industrial waste materials Hubei Shengrong 2 ● ● A PRC limited liability company Incorporated on January 14, 2009 100% owned by Shengrong WFOE ● Registered capital of USD 4,417,800 (RMB 30,000,000), fully funded ● ● Production and sales of high efficiency permanent magnetic separator and comprehensive utilization system. Trading of processed industrial waste materials Wuhan HOST ● ● ● A PRC limited liability company Incorporated on October 27, 2010 Registered capital of USD 750,075 (RMB 5,000,000), fully funded 100% owned by Shengrong WFOE ● Research, development, production and sale of coating materials. Shanghai Host Coating Materials Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai HOST") ● ● ● A PRC limited liability company Incorporated on December 11, 2014 Registered capital of USD 3,184,371 (RMB 20,000,000), to be fully funded by November 2024 ● No operations and no capital contribution has been made as of December 31, 2018 80% owned by Wuhan HOST Wuhan HOST Coating Materials Xiaogan Co., Ltd. ("Xiaogan HOST") ● ● ● ● A PRC limited liability company Incorporated on December 25, 2018 Registered capital of USD 11,595,379 (RMB 80,000,000), to be fully funded by December 2028 No operations and no capital contribution has been made as of December 31, 2018 90% owned by Wuhan HOST Jiangsu Rong Hai Electric Power Fuel Co., Ltd. ("Rong Hai") ● ● ● ● A PRC limited liability company Incorporated on May 20, 2009 Registered capital of USD 3,171,655 (RMB 20,180,000), fully funded Coal wholesales and sales of coke, steels, construction materials, mechanical equipment and steel scrap VIE of Shengrong WFOE TJComex BVI 1 ● ● A British Virgin Island company Incorporated on March 8, 2016 100% owned by China Sunlong TJComex HK 1 ● ● A Hong Kong company Incorporated on March 19, 2014 100% owned by TJComex BVI TJComex WFOE 1 ● A PRC limited liability company and deemed a wholly foreign owned enterprise ("WFOE") 100% owned by TJComex HK ● Incorporated on March 10, 2004 ● Registered capital of USD 200,000 TJComex Tianjin 1 ● A PRC limited liability company Incorporated on November 19, 2007 100% owned by TJComex WFOE ● Registered capital of USD 7,809,165 (RMB 55,000,000) ● General merchandise trading business and related consulting services 1 Disposed on April 2, 2018 2 Disposed on December 27, 2018 Contractual Arrangements Rong Hai is controlled through contractual agreements in lieu of direct equity ownership by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Such contractual arrangements consist of a series of five agreements, consulting services agreement, equity pledge agreement, call option agreement, voting rights proxy agreement, and operating agreement (collectively the "Contractual Arrangements", which were signed on November 30, 2018). Material terms of each of the Rong Hai VIE Agreements are described below: Consulting Services Agreement Pursuant to the consulting services agreement between Rong Hai and Shengrong WFOE dated November 30, 2018, Shengrong WFOE has the exclusive right to provide consulting services to Rong Hai relating to Rong Hai's business, including but not limited to business consulting services, human resources development, and business development. Shengrong WFOE exclusively owns any intellectual property rights arising from the performance of this agreement. Shengrong WFOE has the right to determine the service fees based on Rong Hai's actual operation on a quarterly basis. This consulting services agreement shall take effect on the date of execution of this consulting services agreement and this consulting services agreement shall be in full force and effective until Rong Hai's valid operation term expires. Shengrong WFOE may, at its discretion, decide to renew or terminate this consulting services agreement. Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the equity pledge agreement among Shengrong WFOE, Rong Hai and the shareholders of Rong Hai dated November 30, 2018, the shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Rong Hai to Shengrong WFOE to guarantee Rong Hai's performance of relevant obligations and indebtedness under the consulting services agreement. In addition, the shareholders of Rong Hai have completed the registration of the equity pledge under the agreement with the competent local authority. If Rong Hai breaches its obligation under the consulting services agreement, Shengrong WFOE, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. This equity pledge agreement shall take effect on the date of execution of this equity pledge agreement and this equity pledge agreement shall be in full force and effective until Rong Hai and Shengrong WFOE's satisfaction of all contractual obligations and settlement of all secured indebtedness. Upon Shengrong WFOE's request, Rong Hai shall extend its operation period to sustain the effectiveness of this equity pledge agreement. Call Option Agreement Under the call option agreement among Shengrong WFOE, Rong Hai and the shareholders of Rong Hai dated November 30, 2018, each of the shareholders of Rong Hai irrevocably granted to WFOE or its designee an option to purchase at any time, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or a portion of his equity interests in Rong Hai. Also, Shengrong WFOE or its designee has the right to acquire any and all of its assets of Rong Hai. Without Shengrong WFOE's prior written consent, Rong Hai's shareholders cannot transfer their equity interests in Rong Hai, and Rong Hai cannot transfer its assets. The acquisition price for the shares or assets will be the minimum amount of consideration permitted under the PRC law at the time of the exercise of the option. This call option agreement shall take effect on the date of execution of this call option agreement. Rong Hai and Shengrong WFOE shall not terminate this call option agreement under any circumstances for any reason unless it is early terminated by Shengrong WFOE or by the requirements under the applicable laws. This call option agreement shall be terminated provided that all equity interest or assets under this option is transferred to Shengrong WFOE or its designee. Voting Rights Proxy Agreement Under the voting rights proxy agreement among Shengrong WFOE and the shareholders of Rong Hai dated November 30, 2018, each shareholder of Rong Hai irrevocably appointed Shengrong WFOE as its attorney-in-fact to exercise on such shareholder's behalf any and all rights that such shareholder has in respect of his equity interests in Rong Hai, including but limited to the power to vote on its behalf on all matters of Rong Hai requiring shareholder approval in accordance with the articles of association of Rong Hai. The voting rights proxy agreement shall take effect on the date of execution of this voting rights proxy agreement and remain in effect indefinitely for the maximum period of time permitted by law in consideration of Shengrong WFOE. Operating Agreement Pursuant to the operating agreement among Shengrong WFOE, Rong Hai and the shareholders of Rong Hai dated November 30, 2018, Rong Hai and the shareholders of Rong Hai agreed not to enter into any transaction that could materially affect Rong Hai's assets, obligations, rights or operations without prior written consent from Shengrong WFOE, including but not limited to the amendment of the articles of association of Rong Hai. Rong Hai and its shareholders agree to accept and follow our corporate policies provided by Shengrong WFOE in connection with Rong Hai's daily operations, financial management and the employment and dismissal of Rong Hai's employees. Rong Hai agreed that it should seek guarantee from Shengrong WFOE first if any guarantee is needed for Rong Hai's performance of any contract or loan in the course of its business operation. This operating agreement shall take effect on the date of execution of this operating agreement and this operating agreement shall be in full force and effective until Rong Hai's valid operation term expires. Either party of Shengrong WFOE and Rong Hai shall complete approval or registration procedures for the extension of its business term three months prior to the expiration of its business term, for the purpose of the maintenance of the effectiveness of this operating agreement. All the Rong Hai VIE Agreements became effective immediately upon their execution. |