Segment Reporting | 13. Segment Reporting The Company has identified reportable segments that represent 10% or more of its net sales, EBITDA (as defined below) or total assets, or when the Company believes information about the segment would be useful to the readers of the financial statements. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who is charged with management of the Company and is responsible for the evaluation of operating performance and decision making about the allocation of resources to operating segments based on measures, such as net sales and EBITDA. EBITDA is the primary measure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. As the Company uses the term, “EBITDA” is defined as income before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company’s chief operating decision maker believes EBITDA is a meaningful measure and is useful as a supplement to GAAP measures as it represents a transparent view of the Company’s operating performance that is unaffected by fluctuations in property, equipment and leasehold improvement additions. The Company’s chief operating decision maker uses EBITDA to perform periodic reviews and comparison of operating trends and to identify strategies to improve the allocation of resources amongst segments. As of September 30, 2023, the Company’s reportable segments were as follows: ● Debit and Credit ● Prepaid Debit ● Othe r Debit and Credit Segment The Debit and Credit segment primarily produces Financial Payment Cards and provides integrated card services for card-issuing financial institutions primarily in the United States. Products produced by this segment primarily include EMV and non-EMV Financial Payment Cards, including contact and contactless cards, and Earth Elements TM Eco-Focused Cards. The Company also sells Card Once instant card issuance solutions, and private label credit cards that are not issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands. The Company provides print-on-demand services, where images, personalized payment cards, and related collateral are produced on a one-by-one, on demand basis for customers. This segment also provides a variety of integrated card services, including card personalization and fulfillment services and instant issuance services. The Debit and Credit segment facilities and operations are audited for compliance with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council by multiple Payment Card Brands. Prepaid Debit Segment The Prepaid Debit segment primarily provides integrated prepaid card services to Prepaid Debit Card program managers primarily in the United States, including tamper-evident security packaging. This segment also produces Financial Payment Cards issued on the networks of the Payment Card Brands that are included in the tamper-evident security packages. The Prepaid Debit segment facilities and operations are audited for compliance with the standards of the PCI Security Standards Council by multiple Payment Card Brands. Other The Other segment includes corporate expenses. Performance Measures of Reportable Segments Net sales and EBITDA of the Company’s reportable segments, as well as a reconciliation of total segment EBITDA to income from operations and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Debit and Credit Prepaid Debit Other Intersegment Eliminations Total (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 83,780 $ 22,335 $ — $ (252) $ 105,863 Cost of sales 55,399 14,564 — (252) 69,711 Gross profit 28,381 7,771 — — 36,152 Operating expenses 7,590 1,140 14,461 — 23,191 Income (loss) from operations $ 20,791 $ 6,631 $ (14,461) $ — $ 12,961 EBITDA by segment: Income (loss) from operations $ 20,791 $ 6,631 $ (14,461) $ — $ 12,961 Depreciation and amortization 2,322 675 1,008 — 4,005 Other expense, net (27) (2) (24) — (53) EBITDA $ 23,086 $ 7,304 $ (13,477) $ — $ 16,913 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Debit and Credit Prepaid Debit Other Intersegment Eliminations Total (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 278,959 $ 63,286 $ — $ (570) $ 341,675 Cost of sales 179,356 42,818 — (570) 221,604 Gross profit 99,603 20,468 — — 120,071 Operating expenses 23,705 2,532 42,783 — 69,020 Income (loss) from operations $ 75,898 $ 17,936 $ (42,783) $ — $ 51,051 EBITDA by segment: Income (loss) from operations $ 75,898 $ 17,936 $ (42,783) $ — $ 51,051 Depreciation and amortization 6,836 2,003 3,031 — 11,870 Other expense, net (1) (1) (243) — (245) EBITDA $ 82,733 $ 19,938 $ (39,995) $ — $ 62,676 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Debit and Credit Prepaid Debit Other Intersegment Eliminations Total (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 99,512 $ 25,335 $ — $ (270) $ 124,577 Cost of sales 61,441 14,966 — (270) 76,137 Gross profit 38,071 10,369 — — 48,440 Operating expenses 8,653 1,260 15,082 — 24,995 Income (loss) from operations $ 29,418 $ 9,109 $ (15,082) $ — $ 23,445 EBITDA by segment: Income (loss) from operations $ 29,418 $ 9,109 $ (15,082) $ — $ 23,445 Depreciation and amortization 2,271 529 1,037 — 3,837 Other expense, net (14) — (49) — (63) EBITDA $ 31,675 $ 9,638 $ (14,094) $ — $ 27,219 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Debit and Credit Prepaid Debit Other Intersegment Eliminations Total (dollars in thousands) Net sales $ 285,708 $ 64,010 $ — $ (409) $ 349,309 Cost of sales 181,319 40,130 — (409) 221,040 Gross profit 104,389 23,880 — — 128,269 Operating expenses 25,542 3,487 42,760 — 71,789 Income (loss) from operations $ 78,847 $ 20,393 $ (42,760) $ — $ 56,480 EBITDA by segment: Income (loss) from operations $ 78,847 $ 20,393 $ (42,760) $ — $ 56,480 Depreciation and amortization 6,202 1,711 3,105 — 11,018 Other expense, net (7) (3) (464) — (474) EBITDA $ 85,042 $ 22,101 $ (40,119) $ — $ 67,024 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (dollars in thousands) Total segment EBITDA $ 16,913 $ 27,219 $ 62,676 $ 67,024 Interest, net (6,714) (7,323) (20,235) (22,334) Income tax expense (2,337) (4,149) (9,318) (9,609) Depreciation and amortization (4,005) (3,837) (11,870) (11,018) Net income $ 3,857 $ 11,910 $ 21,253 $ 24,063 |