Segment Reporting | 3. Segment Reporting The Company determined its reporting units in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”). The Company historically has reported its operating results as a single reportable segment described as the business of developing and commercializing a variety of products that support the detection, intervention and monitoring of a range of eye diseases. The Company’s chief executive officer, who is the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), has historically reviewed financial information on an aggregated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. In September 2017, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary VectorVision Ocular Health, Inc., acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of VectorVision, Inc., a company that specialized in the standardization of contrast sensitivity, glare sensitivity, low contrast acuity, and early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (“ETDRS”) visual acuity testing. In August 2018, the Company created a wholly owned subsidiary, Transcranial Doppler Solutions, Inc. (“TDSI”). The Company has established TDSI operations with selected clinics and is focusing on expanding its client base. Although all of the Company’s products and services target the early detection, intervention and monitoring of a range of eye diseases, the addition of potential new products or services as the Company grows requires management to periodically reevaluate its reporting structure. As sales of our medical food as well as sales of VectorVision products grow, there is an increased need for the CODM to evaluate revenue and gross profit on a product line or group basis for purposes of resource allocation. As of June 30, 2019, the TDSI subsidiary does not meet the required quantitative criteria to be considered a reportable operating segment. Additionally, TDSI does not share similar economic characteristics or a majority of the aggregation criteria set forth in ASC 280, and therefore is included in the category “Other” below. The TDSI business earned $6,300 of service revenue during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 and incurred approximately $121,000 of operating costs during the six months ended June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, based on anticipated growth and the expanding diversity of product and service offerings by the Company, management has concluded that results should be reported in two operating segments: Medical Foods and Vision Testing Diagnostics. The following tables set forth our results of operations by segment (results allocated to Other consist of non-cash stock compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, corporate legal fees, and the TDSI operations): For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Other Medical Foods Vision Testing Total Revenue $ 6,300 $ 104,448 $ 150,222 $ 260,970 Cost of goods sold 2,559 40,681 53,816 97,056 Gross profit 3,741 63,767 96,406 163,914 Operating expenses 1,594,719 1,175,027 206,362 2,976,108 Loss from operations $ (1,590,978 ) $ (1,111,260 ) $ (109,956 ) $ (2,812,194 ) For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Other Medical Foods Vision Testing Total Revenue $ - $ 79,993 $ 140,785 $ 220,778 Cost of goods sold - 40,959 46,817 87,776 Gross profit - 39,034 93,968 133,002 Operating expenses 468,630 893,925 85,429 1,447,984 Loss from operations $ (468,630 ) $ (854,891 ) $ 8,539 $ (1,314,982 ) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Other Medical Foods Vision Testing Total Revenue $ 6,300 $ 204,382 $ 292,826 $ 503,508 Cost of goods sold 2,559 78,953 109,036 190,548 Gross profit 3,741 125,429 183,790 312,960 Operating expenses 1,959,838 2,003,320 347,219 4,310,377 Loss from operations $ (1,956,097 ) $ (1,877,891 ) $ (163,429 ) $ (3,997,417 ) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Other Medical Foods Vision Testing Total Revenue $ - $ 154,294 $ 259,524 $ 413,818 Cost of goods sold - 72,238 94,817 167,055 Gross profit - 82,056 164,707 246,763 Operating expenses 1,523,133 2,206,967 163,752 3,893,852 Loss from operations $ (1,523,133 ) $ (2,124,911 ) $ 955 $ (3,647,089 ) The following tables set forth our total assets by segment. Intersegment balances and transactions have been removed: As of June 30, 2019 Other Medical Foods Vision Testing Total Current assets Cash $ 13,355 $ 2,300,973 $ 54,317 $ 2,368,645 Inventories - 206,876 111,810 318,686 Other 6,300 129,983 31,943 168,226 Total current assets 19,655 2,637,832 198,070 2,855,557 Right to use asset 595,598 - - 595,598 Property and equipment, net - 294,829 9,100 303,929 Deferred offering 19,000 - - 19,000 Intangible assets, net 348,786 - - 348,786 Goodwill 1,563,520 - - 1,563,520 Other - 11,751 - 11,751 Total assets $ 2,546,559 $ 2,944,412 $ 207,170 $ 5,698,141 As of December 31, 2018 Other Medical Foods Vision Testing Total Current assets Cash $ - $ 552,613 $ 118,335 $ 670,948 Inventories - 235,957 122,040 357,997 Other - 44,110 31,866 75,976 Total current assets - 832,680 272,241 1,104,921 Property and equipment, net - 264,178 10,626 274,804 Deferred offering 270,000 - - 270,000 Intangible assets, net 456,104 - - 456,104 Goodwill 1,563,520 - - 1,563,520 Other - 11,751 - 11,751 Total assets $ 2,289,624 $ 1,108,609 $ 282,867 $ 3,681,100 |