Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, included in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 17, 2023. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures, including notes, required by GAAP. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. In accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the Company’s Chief Executive Officer) determined that the Company has only one Reverse Stock Split On January 6, 2023, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effectuate a one-for-fifty (1:50) 2023 Reverse Stock Split 35,281 Accordingly, all common shares, stock options, stock warrants and per share amounts in these consolidated financial statements have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the reverse stock splits as if the split occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented in this quarterly report. Use of Estimates The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates and if deemed appropriate, those estimates are adjusted. Significant estimates include those related to assumptions used in valuing inventories at net realizable value, assumptions used in valuing assets acquired in business acquisitions, impairment testing of goodwill and other long-term assets, assumptions used in valuing stock-based compensation, the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, accruals for potential liabilities, and assumptions used in the determination of the Company’s liquidity. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Revenue Recognition Revenue and costs of sales are recognized when control of the products transfers to our customer, which generally occurs upon delivery to the customer. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. The Company does not have any significant contracts with customers requiring performance beyond delivery, and contracts with customers contain no incentives or discounts that could cause revenue to be allocated or adjusted over time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service to the customer. All products sold by the Company are distinct individual products and are offered for sale as finished goods only, and there are no performance obligations required post-shipment for customers to derive the expected value from them. Contracts with customers contain no incentives or discounts that could cause revenue to be allocated or adjusted over time. Shipping and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than a promised service to the customer. Historically the Company has not experienced any significant payment delays from customers. Due to the insignificant amount of historical returns, as well as the standalone nature of the Company’s products and assessment of performance obligations and transaction pricing for the Company’s sales contracts, the Company does not currently maintain a contract asset or liability balance at this time. The Company assesses its contracts and the reasonableness of its conclusions on a quarterly basis. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $ 0 1,996 Revenue by product: Schedule of Revenues by Product 2023 2022 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 Clinical Nutrition $ 3,185,689 $ 2,365,900 Other - 18,719 Revenue $ 3,185,689 $ 2,384,619 The Company’s revenues earned during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, are derived primarily from retail customers in North America. Revenues by geographical area are as follows: Schedule of Revenue by Geographical Area 2023 2022 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 2022 North America $ 3,185,689 $ 2,365,720 Europe - 18,899 Total revenue $ 3,185,689 $ 2,384,619 Third-Party Outsourcing The Company derives substantially all of its revenue from the sale of products using a third-party fulfillment center to provide order processing and sales fulfillment, customer invoicing and collections, and product warehousing. Substantially all of the Company’s products are shipped through the third-party fulfillment center to the customer. Shipping charges to customers are included in revenues. In addition, the Company uses the third-party fulfillment center to provide sales and inventory management, and marketing and promotional services. The Company outsources the production of substantially all of its products with a third-party that manufactures and packages the finished products under a product supply agreement. Costs incurred related to third-party outsourcing, which includes manufacturing, order processing and fulfillment, customer invoicing, collections and warehousing, were approximately $ 1,937,000 1,847,000 Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold is comprised of the costs for third-party contract manufacturing, packaging, manufacturing fees, and in-bound freight charges. Shipping Costs Shipping costs associated with product distribution after manufacture are included as part of cost of goods sold. Shipping and handling expense totaled $ 146,820 135,423 Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in sales and marketing expense. Advertising costs were $ 479,866 587,361 Concentrations Revenue. 80 59 11 10 59 10 Accounts receivable March 31, 2023 , the Company had accounts receivable from one customer which comprised approximately 67 , the Company had accounts receivable from one customer which comprised approximately 88 10 and December 31, 2022. Purchases from vendors three months ended March 31, 2023 , the Company utilized one manufacturer for most of its production and packaging of its clinical nutrition products. Total purchases from this manufacturer accounted for approximately 49 . The Company utilized a firm to manage and handle media and advertising of its clinical nutrition products. Total purchases from this vendor accounted for approximately 13 , the Company’s largest vendor accounted for approximately 41 10 and 2022. Accounts payable March 31, 2023 , two vendors accounted for 80 70 10 one vendor accounted for 88 10 and December 31, 2022. Cash and cash equivalents. 8,774,626 The Company routinely has cash balances in financial institutions in excess of the FDIC and SIPC insurance limits of $ 250,000 500,000 Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based awards for stock options and restricted stock awards to employees and non-employees are accounted using the fair value method in accordance with ASC 718 , Share-Compensation – Stock Compensation Income (Loss) per Common Share Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares of unvested restricted common stock outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period calculated using the treasury stock method. Shares of vested restricted stock are included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding from the date they are vested. Dilutive potential common shares include shares from unexercised warrants and options. Potential common share equivalents have been excluded where their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. For the periods presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company had net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Although the Company reported net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, using the treasury stock method, for the period from January 1, 2023 to the redemption of the preferred stock on February 8, 2023, under the most advantageous pricing approach, there was no material change to the diluted net income per share as reported. The following potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share: Schedule of Anti-dilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share 2023 2022 March 31, 2023 2022 Warrants 1,526,701 1,526,701 Options 12,459 17,062 Unvested restricted common stock 667 1,000 Anti-dilutive securities 1,539,827 1,544,763 Fair Value of Financial Instruments Accounting standards require certain assets and liabilities to be reported at fair value in the financial statements and provide a framework for establishing that fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. When determining fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it transacts and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The framework for determining fair value is based on a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value: Level 1 – Level 2 – Level 3 – The Company determines the level in the fair value hierarchy within which each fair value measurement falls in its entirety, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performs an analysis of the assets and liabilities at each reporting period end. The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s financial assets at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: Schedule of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total March 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets $ - $ - $ - $ - Total assets $ - $ - $ - $ - Liabilities Warrant derivative liability $ - $ - $ 4,539,900 $ 4,539,900 Total liabilities $ - $ - $ 4,539,900 $ 4,539,900 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Assets $ - $ - $ - $ - Total assets $ - $ - $ - $ - Liabilities Warrant derivative liability $ - $ - $ 6,438,000 $ 6,438,000 Total liabilities $ - $ - $ 6,438,000 $ 6,438,000 The following table provides a roll-forward of the warrant derivative liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable level 3 inputs for the three months ended March 31, 2023 as follows: Schedule of Warrant Derivative Liability March 31, 2023 Warrant derivative liability Balance as of beginning of period – December 31, 2022 $ 6,438,000 Change in fair value of warrant derivative liability (1,898,100 ) Balance as of end of period – March 31, 2023 $ 4,539,900 As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s outstanding warrants were treated as derivative liabilities and changes in the fair value were recognized in earnings (see Note 6). The Company believes the carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of such instruments and are excluded from the fair value tables above. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In September 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Credit Losses – Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The standard significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets, including accounts and notes receivables. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model, under which companies will recognize allowances based on expected rather than incurred losses. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2016-13 was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2023 and there was no material impact of adopting this standard on the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures. Other recent accounting pronouncements and guidance issued by FASB, its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements. |