Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Principles The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation On January 31, 2020, with the acquisition of Insight Genetics, Inc. (“Insight”) through a merger with a newly incorporated wholly-owned subsidiary of Oncocyte (the “Insight Merger”) under the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Insight Merger Agreement”), Insight became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oncocyte, and on that date Oncocyte began consolidating Insight’s operations and results with Oncocyte’s operations and results (see Note 3). On April 15, 2021, with the acquisition of Chronix Biomedical, Inc. (“Chronix”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated February 2, 2021, amended February 23, 2021, and amended and restated as of April 15, 2021 (as amended and restated, the “Chronix Merger Agreement”), by and among Oncocyte, CNI Monitor Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Oncocyte (“Merger Sub”), Chronix became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oncocyte (the “Chronix Merger”), and on that date Oncocyte began consolidating Chronix’s operations and results with Oncocyte’s operations and results (see Note 3). All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We have reflected the operations of Razor as discontinued operations for the periods presented. See Note 13 for further information. Amounts and disclosures throughout these notes to consolidated financial statements relate solely to continuing operations and exclude all discontinued operations, unless otherwise noted. Discontinued operations comprise activities that were disposed of or discontinued at the end of the period, represent a separate major line of business that can be clearly distinguished for operational and financial reporting purposes and represent a strategic business shift having a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results according to ASC Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements On July 24, 2023, the Company implemented a 1-for-20 230 Reclassifications Certain prior period amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These changes had no impact on the previously reported consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates estimates which are subject to significant judgment, including, but not limited to, valuation methods used, assumptions requiring the use of judgment to prepare financial projections and forecasted financial information, timing of potential commercialization of acquired in-process intangible assets, applicable discount rates, probabilities of the likelihood of multiple outcomes of certain events related to contingent consideration, comparable companies or transactions, determination of fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (including those relating to contingent consideration), the carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles, impairments, assumptions related to going concern assessments, revenue recognition, allocation of direct and indirect expenses, useful lives associated with long-lived intangible and other assets, key assumptions in operating and financing leases including incremental borrowing rates, loss contingencies, valuation allowances related to deferred income taxes, allowances for credit losses, and assumptions used to value debt, stock-based awards and other equity instruments. These assessments are made in the context of information reasonably available to Oncocyte. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates. ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Segments Oncocyte’s executive management team, as a group, represents the entity’s chief operating decision makers. To date, Oncocyte’s executive management team has viewed Oncocyte’s operations as one segment that includes the research, development and commercialization of diagnostic tests, including molecular diagnostic services to pharmaceutical customers. As a result, the financial information disclosed materially represents all of the financial information related to Oncocyte’s sole operating segment. Fair Value Measurements, Business Combinations and Contingent Consideration Liabilities Oncocyte accounts for business combinations in accordance with ASC 805, which requires the purchase consideration transferred to be measured at fair value on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ● Level 1 ● Level 2 ● Level 3 When a part of the purchase consideration consists of shares of Oncocyte common stock, Oncocyte calculates the purchase price attributable to those shares, a Level 1 security, by determining the fair value of those shares as of the acquisition date based on prices quoted on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares traded. Oncocyte recognizes estimated fair values of the tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development (“IPR&D”), and liabilities assumed, including any contingent consideration, as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognized as any amount of the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in excess of the consideration transferred. ASC 805 precludes the recognition of an assembled workforce as an asset, effectively subsuming any assembled workforce value into goodwill. In determining fair value, Oncocyte utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible, and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value. For the periods presented, Oncocyte has no financial assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, except for money market funds and marketable equity securities. These assets are measured at fair value using the period-end quoted market prices as a Level 1 input. Certain of Oncocyte’s asset and business acquisitions involve the potential for future payment of consideration to third-parties and former selling shareholders in amounts determined as a percentage of future net revenues generated, or upon attainment of revenue milestones, from Pharma Services or laboratory tests, as applicable, or annual minimum royalties to certain licensors, as provided in the applicable agreements. The fair value of such liabilities is determined using unobservable inputs. These inputs include the estimated amount and timing of projected cash flows and the risk-adjusted discount rate used to present value the cash flows. These obligations are referred to as contingent consideration, which are carried at fair value based on Level 3 inputs on a recurring basis. ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ASC 805 requires that contingent consideration be estimated and recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date as part of the total consideration transferred. Contingent consideration is an obligation of the acquirer to transfer additional assets or equity interests to the selling shareholders in the future if certain future events occur or conditions are met, such as the attainment of product development milestones. Contingent consideration also includes additional future payments to selling shareholders based on achievement of components of earnings, such as “earn-out” provisions or percentage of future revenues, including royalties paid to the selling shareholders based on a percentage of certain revenues generated. The fair value of contingent consideration after the acquisition date is reassessed by Oncocyte as changes in circumstances and conditions occur, with the subsequent change in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in key assumptions can materially affect the estimated fair value of contingent consideration liabilities and, accordingly, the resulting gain or loss that Oncocyte records in its consolidated financial statements. See Note 3 for a full discussion of these liabilities and additional Level 3 fair value disclosures. The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities, measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis, classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy: Schedule of Fair Value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities December 31, 2023 Fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Liabilities: Contingent consideration liabilities (Note 3) $ 39,900 $ - $ - $ 39,900 Total $ 39,900 $ - $ - $ 39,900 December 31, 2022 Fair value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (In thousands) Assets: Marketable equity securities $ 433 $ 433 $ - $ - Total $ 433 $ 433 $ - $ - Liabilities: Contingent consideration liabilities (Note 3) $ 45,662 $ - $ - $ 45,662 Total $ 45,662 $ - $ - $ 45,662 The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair values because of the short-term nature of these items. In accordance with GAAP, from time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews the carrying value of intangibles, including IPR&D (see Note 5), and other long-lived assets for indications of impairment at least annually. Refer to related discussions of impairments below. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash Oncocyte considers all highly liquid securities with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. For the periods presented, Oncocyte’s cash equivalents are comprised of investments in AAA rated money market funds that invest in first-tier only securities, which primarily include domestic commercial paper and securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies. Restricted cash relates to a bank letter of credit required under our office lease arrangement, refer to Note 7 for additional information. Marketable Equity Securities Oncocyte accounted for the shares of Lineage Cell Therapeutics, Inc. (“Lineage”) and AgeX Therapeutics, Inc. (“AgeX”) common stock it held as marketable equity securities in accordance with ASC 321-10, Investments – Equity Securities As of December 31, 2022, Oncocyte held 353,264 35,326 433,000 1.4 ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Investments in Privately Held Companies Oncocyte evaluates whether investments held in common stock of other companies require consolidation of the company under, first, the variable interest entity (“VIE”) model, and then under the voting interest model in accordance with accounting guidance for consolidations under ASC 810-10. If consolidation of the entity is not required under either the VIE model or the voting interest model, Oncocyte determines whether the equity method of accounting should be applied in accordance with ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures Oncocyte initially records equity method investments at fair value on the date of the acquisition with subsequent adjustments to the investment balance based on Oncocyte’s pro rata share of earnings or losses from the investment. Since February 16, 2023, Oncocyte continues to own an equity interest Razor, however, based on the Razor transactions as discussed in Note 1, the remaining common stock held is accounted for at historical cost less impairment, which is zero. Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations Assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale when all of the following criteria for a plan of sale have been met: (1) management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets; (2) the assets are available for immediate sale, in their present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets; (3) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan to sell the assets have been initiated; (4) the sale of the assets is probable and is expected to be completed within one year; (5) the assets are being actively marketed for a price that is reasonable in relation to their current fair value; and (6) actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn. When all of these criteria have been met, the assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization of assets ceases upon designation as held for sale. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company entered into various agreements to sell laboratory equipment. As a result, the Company classified the equipment as held for sale as current assets, in the consolidated balance sheet, as all the criteria of ASC subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment 139,000 1.3 Discontinued operations comprise activities that were disposed of, discontinued or held for sale at the end of the period, represent a separate major line of business that can be clearly distinguished for operational and financial reporting purposes and represent a strategic business shift having a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results according to ASC Topic 205, Presentation of Financial Statements ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Machinery and Equipment, Net, and Construction in Progress Machinery and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally over a period of 3 10 3 5 Construction in progress, comprised primarily of leasehold improvements under construction, is not depreciated until the underlying asset is placed into service. Intangible Assets and Goodwill In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other Oncocyte does not have intangible assets with indefinite useful lives other than the acquired IPR&D discussed in Note 5, which as of December 31, 2023, has been partially impaired. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net identifiable assets and liabilities. Goodwill, similar to IPR&D, is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually, or if circumstances indicate that it is more-likely-than-not that the carrying value of the associated reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Qualitative factors considered in this assessment include industry and market conditions, overall financial performance, and other relevant events and factors affecting Oncocyte’s business. Based on the qualitative assessment, if it is determined that the fair value of goodwill is more-likely-than-not to be less than its carrying amount, the fair value of a reporting unit will be calculated and compared with its carrying amount and an impairment charge will be recognized for the amount that the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Oncocyte continues to operate in one segment and considered to be the sole reporting unit and, therefore, goodwill is tested for impairment at the enterprise level. In accordance with ASC 350, we review and evaluate our long-lived assets, including intangible assets with finite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we may not recover their net book value. We test goodwill for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter of each year, and between annual tests, if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value approach. We typically use an income method to estimate the fair value of these assets, which is based on forecasts of the expected future cash flows attributable to the respective assets. Significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the valuations reflect a consideration of other marketplace participants and include the amount and timing of future cash flows (including expected growth rates). Estimates utilized in the projected cash flows include consideration of macroeconomic conditions, overall category growth rates, competitive activities, cost containment and margin expansion, Company business plans, the underlying product or technology life cycles, economic barriers to entry, and the discount rate applied to the cash flows. Unanticipated market or macroeconomic events and circumstances may occur, which could affect the accuracy or validity of the estimates and assumptions. During the fourth quarter of 2022, and upon the eminent sale of Razor, the Company assessed its current environment and concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that the fair value of the goodwill was less than the carrying value. As such, the Company performed a quantitative test to estimate the fair value of the enterprise. Using the discounted cash flow method and taking into consideration the loss of Razor’s future cash flows, the calculated enterprise fair value was lower than carrying value. At that time, the carrying value of goodwill was comprised of, $ 9.2 9.5 18.7 ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Long-Lived Intangible Assets Long-lived intangible assets subject to amortization are stated at acquired cost, less accumulated amortization. We amortize intangible assets not considered to have an indefinite useful life using the straight-line method over their estimated period of benefit, which generally ranges from 1 9 5 Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Oncocyte assesses the impairment of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired and the carrying value may not be recoverable. Oncocyte’s long-lived assets consist primarily of intangible assets, right-of-use assets for operating leases, customer relationships, and machinery and equipment. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable and the expected undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the asset are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss, equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value, is recorded. See Note 4 for additional information with respect to the impairment of leasehold improvements during 2023. Leases Oncocyte accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accounting for Warrants Oncocyte determines the accounting classification of warrants it issues, as either liability or equity classified, by first assessing whether the warrants meet liability classification in accordance with ASC 480-10, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock After all relevant assessments, Oncocyte concludes whether the warrants are classified as liability or equity. Liability classified warrants require fair value accounting at issuance and subsequent to initial issuance with all changes in fair value after the issuance date recorded in the statements of operations. Equity classified warrants only require fair value accounting at issuance with no changes recognized subsequent to the issuance date. Based on the above guidance and, among other factors, the fact that our warrants cannot be cash settled under any circumstance but require share settlement, all of our outstanding warrants meet the equity classification criteria and have been classified as equity. Refer to Notes 6 and 8 for details about our outstanding warrants. Revenue Recognition Pursuant to ASC 606, revenues are recognized when control of services performed is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration Oncocyte expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. ASC 606 provides for a five-step model that includes: (i) identifying the contract with a customer, (ii) identifying the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determining the transaction price, (iv) allocating the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognizing revenue when, or as, an entity satisfies a performance obligation. Oncocyte determines transaction prices based on the amount of consideration we expect to receive for transferring the promised goods or services in the contract. Consideration may be fixed, variable, or a combination of both. The Company considers any constraints on the variable consideration and includes in the transaction price variable consideration to the extent it is deemed probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The following table presents consolidated revenues by service: Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue 2023 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 (In thousands) Pharma Services $ 1,467 $ 958 Laboratory developed test services 36 - Total $ 1,503 $ 958 Pharma Services Revenue Revenues recognized include Pharma Services performed by Oncocyte’s Insight and Chronix subsidiaries for its pharmaceutical customers, including testing for biomarker discovery, assay design and development, clinical trial support, and a broad spectrum of biomarker tests. These Pharma Services are generally performed under individual scope of work (“SOW”) arrangements or license agreements (together with SOW the “Pharma Services Agreements”) with specific deliverables defined by the customer. Pharma Services are performed on a (i) time and materials basis or (ii) per test completed basis. Upon completion of the service to the customer in accordance with a Pharma Services Agreement, Oncocyte has the right to bill the customer for the agreed upon price (either on a per test or per deliverable basis) and recognizes Pharma Service revenue at that time. Insight identifies each service of its Pharma Service offering as a single performance obligation. Offerings include services such as recurring fees for project management, fees for storage and handling, pass through expenses for shipping or calibration, training, proficiency, reproducibility tests, etc. Chronix identifies the processing of test samples as a separate performance obligation (considered a series) within license agreements with customers. ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Completion of the service and satisfaction of the performance obligation is typically evidenced by acknowledgment of completed services, and access to the report or test made available to the customer or any other form or applicable manner of delivery defined in the Pharma Services Agreements. However, for certain SOWs under which work is performed pursuant to the customer’s highly customized specifications, Oncocyte has the enforceable right to bill the customer for work completed, rather than upon completion of the SOW. For those SOWs, Oncocyte recognizes revenue over a period during which the work is performed using a formula that accounts for expended efforts, generally measured in labor hours, as a percentage of total estimated efforts for the completion of the SOW. As performance obligations are satisfied under the Pharma Services Agreements, any amounts earned as revenue and billed to the customer are included in accounts receivable. Any revenues earned but not yet billed to the customer as of the date of Oncocyte’s consolidated financial statements are recorded as contract assets and are included in prepaids and other current assets as of the financial statement date. Amounts recorded in contract assets are reclassified to accounts receivable in Oncocyte’s consolidated balance sheets when the customer is invoiced according to the billing schedule in the contract. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Oncocyte had accounts receivable from Pharma Services customers of $ 488,000 257,000 Allowance for Credit Losses Oncocyte establishes an allowance for credit losses based on the evaluation of the collectability of its Pharma Services accounts receivables after considering a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due, significant events that may impair the customer’s ability to pay, such as a bankruptcy filing or deterioration in the customer’s operating results or financial position, reasonable and supportable forecast that affect the collectability of the reported amount, and historical experience. If circumstances related to customers change, estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted. Oncocyte continuously monitors collections and payments from customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses and uncollectible accounts, if any, based upon its historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been identified. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are written off against the credit loss reserve accounts. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had an allowance for credit losses of $ 5,000 zero Laboratory Developed Test Services Prior to the Razor Sale Transaction, Oncocyte generated revenue from performing DetermaRx tests on clinical samples through orders received from physicians, hospitals, and other healthcare providers. In determining whether all the revenue recognition criteria (i) through (v) above are met with respect to DetermaRx tests, each test result is considered a single performance obligation and is generally considered complete when the test result is delivered or made available to the prescribing physician electronically, and, as such, there are no shipping or handling fees incurred by Oncocyte or billed to customers. Although Oncocyte has billed a list price for all tests ordered and completed for all payer types, Oncocyte considers constraints on the variable consideration when recognizing revenue for DetermaRx. Because DetermaRx is a novel test and there are no current reimbursement arrangements with third-party payers other than Medicare, the transaction price represents variable consideration. Application of the constraint for variable consideration is an area that requires significant judgment. For all payers other than Medicare, Oncocyte must consider the novelty of the test, the uncertainty of receiving payment, or being subject to claims for a refund, from payers with whom it does not have a sufficient payment collection history or contractual reimbursement agreements. Accordingly, for those payers, Oncocyte has recognized revenue upon payment because it has had insufficient history to reliably estimate payment patterns. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Oncocyte had accounts receivable of zero 1.9 ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Allowance for Credit Losses We maintain an allowance for credit losses related to Laboratory Developed Test Services at an amount we estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. We base this allowance, in the aggregate, on historical collection experience, age of receivables and general economic conditions, as well as specific identification of uncollectible accounts. We initially established an allowance in 2022 in connection with remaining Medicare and Medicare Advantage account balances and have continued to add to the allowance as appropriate. In the first quarter of 2023, in connection with the adoption of the new current expected credit loss model (see “Recent Accounting Pronouncements – Recently Adopted” below for additional information), the Company determined that the Medicare and Medicare Advantage accounts receivable net balance of approximately $ 1.4 million was uncollectible and should therefore be written-off as of the adoption date, January 1, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we had an allowance for credit losses of zero 154,000 154,000 zero Licensing Revenue Revenues that may be recognized include licensing revenue derived from agreements with customers for exclusive rights to market Oncocyte’s proprietary testing technology. Under the agreements, Oncocyte grants exclusive rights to certain trademarks and technology of Oncocyte for the purpose of marketing Oncocyte’s tests within a defined geographic territory. A license agreement may specify milestone deliverables or performance obligations, for which Oncocyte recognizes revenue when its licensee confirms the completion of Oncocyte’s performance obligation. A licensing agreement may also include ongoing sales support from Oncocyte and typically includes non-refundable licensing fees and per-test Pharma Services revenues discussed above, for which Oncocyte treats the licensing of the technology, trademarks, and ongoing support as a single performance obligation satisfied by the passage of time over the term of the agreement. Disaggregation of Revenues and Concentrations of Credit Risk The following table presents the percentage of consolidated revenues by service: Schedule of Concentration of Risk 2023 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Pharma Services 98 % 100 % Laboratory developed test services 2 % 0 % Total 100 % 100 % The following table presents the percentage of consolidated revenues generated by unaffiliated customers, based on the respective periods presented, that individually represented greater than ten percent of consolidated revenues: Schedule of Consolidated Revenues Generated by Unaffiliated Customers 2023 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Pharma services - Company A 47 % 43 % Pharma services - Company B 27 % 14 % Pharma services - Company C 11 % 11 % The following table presents the percentage of consolidated revenues attributable to geographical locations, based on country of domicile: Schedule of Percentage of Consolidated Revenues Attributable to Geographical Locations 2023 2022 Years Ended December 31, 2023 2022 United States – Pharma Services 59 % 77 % Outside of the United States – Pharma Services 39 % 23 % United States – Laboratory developed test services 2 % 0 % Total 100 % 100 % The Company holds an insignificant amount of long-lived tangible assets in Germany. ONCOCYTE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash equivalents primarily in highly rated money market funds. Cash and cash equivalents are also invested in deposits with certain financial institutions and may, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any significant losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. Two Pharma Services customers individually represented approximately 79 13 59 30 Cost of Revenues Cost of revenues generally consists of cost of materials, direct labor including benefits, bonus and stock-based compensation, equipment and infrastructure expenses, clinical sample related costs associated with performing Pharma Services and Laboratory Developed Test Services, providing deliverables according to our licensing agreements, license fees due to third parties, and amortization of acquired intangible assets such as the customer relationship intangible assets (see Note 5). Infrastructure expenses include depreciation of laboratory equipment, allocated rent costs, leasehold improvements, and allocated information technology costs for operations at Oncocyte’s CLIA laboratory in Tennessee. Costs associated with generating the revenues are recorded as the tests or services are performed regardless of whether revenue was recognized. Royalties or revenue share payments for licensed technology calculated as a percentage of revenues generated using the associated technology are |