LONG-TERM DEBT | NOTE 9 – LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31 (in thousands): 2017 2016 Senior debt Line of credit $ 4,561 $ 6,858 Term loan facility 498,462 — Senior term loan — 125,682 Equipment term loans 126,227 111,882 Real estate term loan — 13,772 Capital leases 5,757 13,818 Total senior debt 635,007 272,012 Less current portion (43,056) (52,665) Less unamortized debt issuance costs (17,650) (4,117) Long-term portion 574,301 215,230 Subordinated debt Main Street Capital Corporation — 21,660 Prudential Capital Partners — 21,492 LST Seller notes — 22,000 DTR Seller notes — 1,000 BHE Seller notes — 291 Total subordinated debt — 66,443 Total long-term debt $ 574,301 $ 281,673 Term Loan Facility In conjunction with the close of the Business Combination on February 27, 2017, the Company entered into the $350.0 million Term Loan Facility under a loan agreement with Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Term Loan Facility consists of (i) a $250.0 million term loan funded on the closing date of the Term Loan Facility (the Closing Date Term Loan); and (ii) up to $100.0 million of term loans to be funded from time to time under a delayed draw feature available until February 27, 2018. The size of the Term Loan Facility could increase from time to time pursuant to an uncommitted incremental facility in an aggregate amount for all such incremental loans and commitments up to the sum of (a) $65.0 million and (b) an uncapped amount based on the maximum first lien, secured and total leverage ratio-based formulas depending upon the security and ranking of the relevant incremental facility. The proceeds from the Closing Date Term Loan were used to partially refinance certain of the Company’s capital leases, purchase money debt, equipment and real estate financings and to pay transaction costs associated with the Business Combination and refinance the Line of Credit and the Senior Term Loan. The Term Loan Facility has a scheduled maturity date of February 27, 2024. Term loans under the Term Loan Facility are, at the Company’s election from time to time, comprised of alternate base rate loans (an ABR Borrowing) or adjusted LIBOR loans (a Eurodollar Rate Borrowing), with the applicable margins of interest being an alternate base rate (subject to a 2.00% floor) plus 4.50% per annum through November 28, 2017, amended to 4.00% on that date for ABR Borrowings and LIBOR (subject to a 1.00% floor) plus 5.50% per annum through November 28, 2017, amended to 5.00% on that date for Eurodollar Rate Borrowings. At December 31, 2017, the average interest rate on the Term Loan Facility was 6.5%. On August 16, 2017, the Company obtained an amendment of the Term Loan facility that increased the delayed draw incurrence condition relating to pro forma total leverage ratio to 4.25x from 3.5x, effective August 15, 2017 through the maturity of the delayed draw Term Loan Facility in February 2018, which enabled the Company to access $60.5 million from the delayed draw Term Loan Facility. On November 28, 2017, the Term Loan Facility was amended to provide for a $150.0 million tack-on to the existing Term Loan Facility. The Term Loan Facility is secured by all assets of the Company, except those assets collateralizing equipment and certain real estate lenders debt and subject to certain customary exceptions. As amended, on August 16, 2017, the Term Loan Facility contains a financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain a consolidated total leverage ratio as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of less than or equal to 4.25 to 1.00 commencing on June 30, 2017, stepping up to 4.75 to 1.00 on September 30, 2017, stepping down to 4.25 to 1.00 on March 31, 2018, stepping down to 4.00 to 1.00 on March 31, 2019 and stepping down to 3.75 to 1.00 on March 31, 2021. Additionally, as amended, the Term Loan Facility contains a pro forma total leverage ratio of less than or equal to 4.25 to 1.00 for term loans funded from the delayed draw feature. The consolidated total leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of (i) consolidated total debt minus unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and cash and cash equivalents restricted in favor of the administrative agent and the lenders, to (ii) consolidated adjusted EBITDA for the trailing 12 month period (with customary add-backs permitted to consolidated adjusted EBITDA, including in respect of synergies and cost-savings reasonably identifiable and factually supportable that are anticipated to be realized in an aggregate amount not to exceed 25% of consolidated adjusted EBITDA and subject to other customary limitations). The Term Loan Facility permits voluntarily prepayments of borrowings. In certain circumstances (subject to exceptions, exclusions and, in the case of excess cash flow, step-downs described below), the Company may also be required to make an offer to prepay the Term Loan Facility if it receives proceeds as a result of certain asset sales, debt issuances, casualty or similar events of loss, or if it has excess cash flow (defined as an annual amount calculated using a customary formula based on consolidated adjusted EBITDA, including, among other things, deductions for (i) the amount of certain voluntary prepayments of the Term Loan Facility and (ii) the amount of certain capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments and restricted payments). The percentage of excess cash flow that must be applied as a mandatory prepayment is 50% with respect to the initial excess cash flow period (the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2018) and will be 50%, 25% or 0% for future excess cash flow periods depending upon the first lien leverage ratio. The Term Loan Facility contains (i) certain customary affirmative covenants that, among other things, require compliance with applicable laws, periodic financial reporting and notices of material events, payment of taxes and other obligations, maintenance of property and insurance, and provision of additional guarantees and collateral, and (ii) certain customary negative covenants that, among other things, restrict the incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens on property, sale and leaseback transactions, investments, mergers, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, asset sales, acquisitions, the payment of distributions, dividends, redemptions and repurchases of equity interests, transactions with affiliates, prepayments and redemptions of certain other indebtedness, burdensome agreements, holding company limitations, changes in fiscal year and modifications of organizational documents. ABL Facility Also, in conjunction with the Closing on February 27, 2017, the Company entered into a five-year, senior secured asset-based revolving line of credit with an aggregate maximum credit amount equal to $70.0 million (subject to availability under a borrowing base equal to 85% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, 80% of the Company’s eligible unbilled accounts receivable and 50% of parts supplies) under a credit agreement with PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto. The size of the ABL Facility could increase from time to time pursuant to an uncommitted accordion by an aggregate amount for all such increases of up to $30 million. The ABL Facility matures on February 27, 2022. The ABL Facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit subject to certain restrictions and a sublimit of $20 million, as defined in the credit agreement. As of December 31, 2017, the Company had borrowings of $4.6 million and $11.5 million in letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Facility and could incur approximately $55.5 million of additional indebtedness under the ABL Facility. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at rates based upon the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio and, at the Company’s election from time to time, either a base rate plus an applicable margin or an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. Margins on the ABL Facility are adjusted, if necessary to the applicable rates set forth in the following table corresponding to the fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing 12 month period on the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Base Rate Margins LIBOR Rate Margins Less than 1.25 to 1.00 2.25 % 3.25 % Greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00, but less than 1.50 to 1.00 1.75 % 2.75 % Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00, but less than 1.75 1.25 % 2.25 % Greater than or equal to 1.75 to 1.00 0.75 % 1.75 % The ABL Facility is secured by all of the Company’s United States based accounts receivable, parts supplies, cash and cash equivalents excluding proceeds of Term Loan Facility, securities and deposit accounts and other general assets not included in the Term Loan Facility collateral. The ABL Facility contains (i) a financial covenant similar to the consolidated total leverage ratio required under the Term Loan Facility (but, as amended on August 31, 2017, in any event requiring a leverage ratio of less than or equal to 4.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, stepping down to 3.75 to 1.00 on March 31, 2021, in the same increments as the Term Loan Facility noted above) and (ii) during any period after a default or event of default or after excess availability falling below the greater of (x) $15.0 million and (y) 20% of the maximum credit amount, continuing until such time as no default or event of default has existed and excess availability has exceeded such amounts for a period of 60 consecutive days, a financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00x, tested on a quarterly basis. The Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of (1) consolidated adjusted EBITDA minus unfinanced capital expenditures, cash taxes and cash dividends or distributions, to (2) the sum of all funded debt payments for the four quarter period then ending (with customary add-backs permitted to consolidated adjusted EBITDA). The ABL Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants similar to those in the Term Loan Facility, together with such additional terms as are customary for a senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility. As of December 31, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the Term Loan and ABL Facilities. Line of Credit and Senior Term Loan Prior to the Closing, the Company had a credit facility under a credit agreement with PNC, as agent, and other lenders party thereto (the PNC Credit Agreement), which included a revolving line of credit and a term loan. In August 2016, the PNC Credit Agreement was amended, increasing the borrowing capacity to an aggregate $212.1 million from $150.0 million, consisting of a $75.0 million revolving line of credit and a $137.1 million senior term loan. In conjunction with the amendment, the Company refinanced $73.0 million of equipment notes with various lenders under the PNC Credit Agreement. The line of credit was subject to a borrowing base equal to 85% of the Company’s eligible accounts receivable, 80% of the Company’s eligible unbilled accounts receivable and 50% of parts supplies. As of December 31, 2016, borrowings on the line of credit bore interest at either (a) the Libor Rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus a margin of 3.25%, or (b) the Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus a margin of 2.25%. The PNC revolving credit facility also provided for the issuance of up to $10 million in letters of credit. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had outstanding letters of credit thereunder totaling $4.1 million. Total availability under the line of credit was $33.0 million as of December 31, 2016. At December 31, 2016, the average interest rate on the line of credit was 4.5%. As of December 31, 2016, the Senior Term Loan was due in monthly installments of $1,690,154, plus applicable interest at either (a) the Libor Rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus a margin of 4.00%, or (b) the Base Rate (as defined in the PNC Credit Agreement), plus a margin of 3.00%. At December 31, 2016, the average interest rate on the Senior Term Loan was 4.4%. Prior to the amendment in August 2016, debt on the Senior Term Loan had interest rates of either (a) the Libor Rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus a margin of 3.75%, or (b) the Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement), plus a margin of 2.75%. Margins on the line of credit and Senior Term Loan were adjusted, if necessary to the applicable rates set forth in the following table corresponding to the fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period on the last day of the most recently completed fiscal quarter. Base Rate Margins LIBOR Rate Margins Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio Line of Credit Senior Term Loan Line of Credit Senior Term Loan Less than 1.25 to 1.00 2.25 % 3.00 % 3.25 % 4.00 % Greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00, but less than 1.50 to 1.00 1.75 % 2.50 % 2.75 % 3.50 % Greater than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00, but less than 1.75 1.25 % 2.00 % 2.25 % 3.00 % Greater than or equal to 1.75 to 1.00 0.75 % 1.50 % 1.75 % 2.50 % The PNC Credit Agreement also contained a subjective acceleration clause, which permitted the lender to demand payment in the event of a material adverse change. Only the scheduled principal payments are being presented in the current portion of long-term obligations as the lender did not exercise the acceleration clause. Borrowings under the PNC Credit Agreement were secured by all assets of the Company, except those assets collateralizing equipment and certain real estate lenders debt. The PNC Credit Agreement contained certain financial covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a senior secured debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) ratio and a funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio. Additionally, the PNC Credit Agreement contained negative covenants limiting, among other things, additional indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt, mergers and acquisitions, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. As of December 31, 2016, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the PNC Credit Agreement. The PNC Credit Agreement contained a required principal payment based on excess cash flow (as defined) beginning in fiscal 2016 and due 15 days following the delivery of the audited financial statements to PNC. No excess cash flow payment was required prior to refinancing in conjunction with the Business Combination. Equipment Term Loans and Mortgages As of December 31, 2017, the Company had term loans collateralized by equipment in the aggregate amount of $121.8 million with thirty (30) lenders (Equipment Term Loans). The Equipment Term Loans bear interest at rates ranging from 1.5% to 10.8%, require monthly payments of principal and interest and mature at various dates through January 2028. Certain of the Equipment Term Loans contain conditions, covenants, representations and warranties, events of default, and indemnification provisions applicable to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that are customary for equipment financings, including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of additional debt and the prepayment of existing indebtedness, certain payments (including dividends and other distributions to persons not party to its credit facility) and transfers of assets. The Company had a construction loan with a balance of $8.8 million incurred to finance the construction of a new headquarters and terminal in Arlington, Washington which was repaid in February 2017 in conjunction with the Business Combination. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. The construction loan was collateralized by such property and buildings. The initial principal amount on February 19, 2015 of $7.8 million was increased on April 26, 2016 to $8.8 million. The construction loan earned interest at 3.25% payable monthly. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has a bank mortgage loan with a balance of $3.7 million incurred to finance the construction of the headquarters and terminal in Redmond, Oregon. The mortgage loan is collateralized by such property and buildings. The mortgage is payable in monthly installments of $15,776, including interest at 3.7% through November 2020. The interest rate and monthly payments will be adjusted on November 1, 2020 to a rate of 2.5%, plus the three-year advance rate published by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle in effect 45 days prior to November 1, 2020 (which will not be less than 3.7%). The bank mortgage loan matures November 1, 2023. Real Estate Term Loan In April 2016, the Company refinanced $14.2 million of its Line of Credit with bank debt (Real Estate Term Loan) utilizing nine wholly-owned real estate assets which previously served as collateral on the PNC Term Loan. The Real Estate Term Loan was subordinate to the PNC Credit Agreement and Equipment Term Loans and was due in monthly installments of $59,109 (based on 20 year amortization schedule), plus applicable interest at either (a) the Libor Rate (as defined in the loan agreement), plus a margin of 2.75%, or (b) the Default Rate (as defined in the loan agreement). The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $0.4 million, which were being amortized to interest expense over five years using the straight-line method. In conjunction with the Business Combination, the Real Estate Term Loan was repaid and all unamortized debt issuance costs written off to interest expense. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. Capital Leases The Company leases certain equipment under long-term capital lease agreements that expire on various dates through June 2024. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the book value of the property and equipment recorded under capital leases was $7.0 million and $24.1 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $5.8 million and $17.0 million, respectively. Depreciation expense related to lease equipment was $2.6 million, $7.0 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Main Street Capital Corporation In 2013, Main Street Capital Corporation (Main Street) loaned the Company $20.0 million under a senior subordinated secured term loan (the Main Street Loan). The Main Street Loan was subordinate to the PNC Credit Agreement and Equipment Term Loans. Interest payments were due monthly through maturity at the rate of 12% per annum. Paid-in kind (PIK) interest, at a rate of 2.5% per annum, could have been paid monthly or accrued and added to the principal balance quarterly, at the option of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of accrued PIK interest was added to the principal balance and accrued PIK interest of $0.1 million was recorded in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2016. In conjunction with Business Combination, the Main Street Loan was repaid in February 2017. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. Prudential Capital Partners In 2013, the Company issued senior secured subordinated promissory notes in the initial aggregate principal amount of $20.0 million (PCP Subordinated Notes) to Prudential Capital Partners IV, L.P., Prudential Capital Partners (Parallel Fund) IV, L.P. and Prudential Capital Partners Management Fund IV, L.P. (collectively, the PCP Investors) pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2013, by and among the Company, certain of its subsidiaries and the PCP Investors. The PCP Subordinated Notes were subordinate to the PNC Credit Agreement and Equipment Term Loans. Interest payments were due monthly through maturity at the rate of 12% per annum. PIK interest, at a rate of 2.5% per annum, could have been paid monthly or accrued and added to the principal balance quarterly, at the option of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of accrued PIK interest was added to the principal balance and $0.1 million accrued PIK interest was recorded in accrued expenses as of December 31, 2016. In conjunction with Business Combination, the PCP Subordinated Notes were repaid in February 2017. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. The Main Street Loan and the PCP Subordinated Notes (Subordinated Debt) were collateralized by all assets of the Company, except those assets collateralizing the Equipment Term Loans. The Main Street Loan and the PCP Subordinated Notes contained certain financial covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a senior secured debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio and a funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio. Additionally, they contained negative covenants limiting, among other things, additional indebtedness, capital expenditures, transactions with affiliates, additional liens, sales of assets, dividends, investments and advances, prepayments of debt, mergers and acquisitions, and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. The Main Street Loan and the PCP Subordinated Notes were subject to a make-whole payment of 5.0% of the prepayment amount if such prepayment was made before the third anniversary of the agreements. LST Seller As part of the consideration paid to the seller of Lone Star Transportation, LLC and affiliates (LST), Daseke Lone Star, Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) issued $22.0 million of subordinated notes (the LST Seller Notes). The LST Seller Notes bore interest at 10% payable monthly and were subordinate to the PNC Credit Agreement, Main Street Loan and PCP Subordinated Notes. In conjunction with the Business Combination, the LST Seller Notes were repaid in February 2017. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. DTR Sellers As part of the consideration paid to the sellers of Davenport Transport & Rigging, LLC, LST issued $1.0 million of subordinated notes (the DTR Seller Notes). The DTR Seller Notes bore interest at 5% payable monthly and were subordinate to the PNC Credit Agreement, Main Street Loan and PCP Subordinated Notes. In conjunction with Business Combination, the DTR Seller Notes were repaid in February 2017. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. BHE Sellers As part of the consideration paid to the sellers of Bulldog Hiway Express (BHE), the Company issued $2.0 million of subordinated notes (the BHE Seller Notes). The BHE Seller Notes bore interest at 7% payable monthly. On December 19, 2016, a portion of the outstanding principal amount under the BHE Seller Notes was forgiven in exchange for the payment by the Company of certain pension liabilities of BHE. The BHE Seller Notes were subordinate to the PNC Credit Agreement and the Main Street Loan and the PCP Subordinated Notes. In conjunction with Business Combination, the BHE Seller Notes were repaid in February 2017. See Note 2 for additional details on the Business Combination. Future principal payments on long-term debt are as follows (in thousands): Year ending December 31, Term Loan Facility Equipment Term Loans Capital Total 2018 $ 4,985 $ 35,842 $ 2,516 $ 43,343 2019 2,500 37,623 1,673 41,796 2020 2,500 24,488 994 27,982 2021 2,500 14,430 712 17,642 2022 2,500 7,551 167 10,218 Thereafter 483,477 6,293 275 490,045 Total minimum lease payments 6,337 Loan amount attributable to interest (580) (580) Total (Present value of minimum lease payments on capital leases) $ 498,462 $ 126,227 5,757 $ 630,446 Less current portion (2,516) Long-term capital leases $ 3,241 |