Long-term debt | LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 consists of the following: As of October 31, 2016 As of October 31, 2015 $ $ USD Term Loan with a base rate plus 2.25% or LIBOR with a floor of 1% plus 3.25% rate (currently 4.25%), and maturity date of March 10, 2021 (the "Credit Agreement") 1,138.9 1,150.6 Euro Term Loan with a base rate plus 2.50% or LIBOR with a floor of 1% plus 3.50% rate (currently 4.50%), and maturity date of March 10, 2021 (the "Credit Agreement") 511.0 517.5 8.75% / 9.50% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due May 1, 2020 (the "Senior PIK Toggle Notes") — 550.0 7.50% Senior Notes due February 1, 2022 (the "Notes") 450.0 450.0 Secured Revolving Facility balance at base rate plus 2.25% rate (currently 3.75%), and one month maturity terms on a rolling basis 20.0 — Seller financing incurred by Gallus, non-interest bearing with a maturity date of May 13, 2016 — 2.0 Government of Austria research and development loans with annual interest rates ranging from 1.56% to 3.16% and maturities through March 2020 3.5 4.7 Italian subsidized loan with annual interest rate of 0.5%, and maturity date of June 30, 2020 4.1 4.3 Italian bank loan with Euribor 6-month + 7.1% rate, and maturity date of June 30, 2020 0.7 0.7 Capital lease obligations 0.7 0.1 Total long-term debt outstanding 2,128.9 2,679.9 Less: Original issue discount, net of accumulated amortization of $6.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively (9.9 ) (12.0 ) Current portion (19.5 ) (21.2 ) Ending balance 2,099.5 2,646.7 2014 Term Loans and Revolving Line On March 11, 2014, the Company completed the refinancing of its existing credit facility (the "Refinancing"), pursuant to which it entered into a credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") documenting a new credit facility (the "Credit Facility") for a USD denominated secured term loan in the amount of $985.0 million and a Euro denominated secured term loan in the amount of €250.0 million , or $345.0 million , (together, with the incremental term loans described below, the "Secured Term Loans") and a secured multi-currency revolving line in the amount of $200.0 million (the "Secured Revolving Facility"). Up to $75.0 million of the Secured Revolving Facility is available for letters of credit. The Secured Term Loans mature on March 10, 2021, and the Secured Revolving Facility matures on March 10, 2019. The USD denominated Secured Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, a base rate plus 2.25% or LIBOR with a floor of 1% plus 3.25% . The Euro denominated Secured Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, a base rate plus 2.50% or LIBOR with a floor of 1% plus 3.50% . Borrowings under the Secured Revolving Facility bear interest for Eurodollar loans at LIBOR with a floor of 1% plus 3.25% , Canadian prime rate loans at the Canadian prime rate plus 2.25% , and base rate loans at the base rate plus 2.25% . The Company will also pay a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the Secured Revolving Facility with a step down to 0.375% when the First Lien Leverage Ratio (as defined below) is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00. On September 29, 2014, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement which added two incremental term loans to the Credit Facility; a USD denominated term loan in the amount of $160.0 million and a Euro denominated term loan in the amount of €70.0 million , or $88.7 million at the time of the amendment. The Company used the proceeds from Amendment No. 1 to fund a portion of the purchase price of the Gallus Acquisition. The other material terms of the incremental term loans are identical to those of the initial term loans. On March 31, 2015 the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Credit Agreement which added two incremental term loans to the Credit Facility; a Euro denominated term loan in the amount of €155.0 million , or $164.3 million at the time of the amendment, and a USD denominated term loan in the amount of $20.0 million . The Company used the proceeds from Amendment No. 2 to fund the purchase price of the Irix Acquisition. The other material terms of the incremental term loans are identical to those of the initial term loans. As of October 31, 2016 , the Company held a $20.0 million balance on the Secured Revolving Facility. The facility has a rolling maturity date at the end of each calendar month and will automatically renew each month until the balance is paid. Under the Secured Revolving Facility, the Company is required to maintain a First Lien Leverage Ratio below a certain amount for each of the Testing Periods as set forth in the Credit Agreement if the Company has borrowed 25% of the available credit on the Secured Revolving Facility, or $50.0 million . For purposes of the Credit Agreement, a Testing Period means a single period consisting of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on the covenant determination date. As of October 31, 2016 , the Company was not required to calculate the First Lien Leverage Ratio as the Company has not borrowed 25% or $50.0 million under the Secured Revolving Facility. The following table discloses the maximum First Lien Leverage Ratios permitted under the Credit Agreement: Testing Period Ending Maximum Ratio April 30, 2014 through October 31, 2014 6.75 to 1.00 November 1, 2014 through October 31, 2015 6.50 to 1.00 November 1, 2015 through October 31, 2016 6.25 to 1.00 November 1, 2016 through October 31, 2017 6.00 to 1.00 November 1, 2017 and thereafter 5.75 to 1.00 "First Lien Leverage Ratio" is generally defined in the Credit Agreement as the ratio of (i) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of the Company's and its restricted subsidiaries' indebtedness for borrowed money, principal amount of capital lease obligations and debt obligations evidenced by bonds, promissory notes, debentures or debt securities that is secured by a first priority lien on the collateral minus unrestricted cash and cash equivalents held by the Company and its restricted subsidiaries in each case set forth in the Credit Agreement to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA. Consolidated EBITDA is generally defined in the Credit Agreement as income (loss) from continuing operations before repositioning expenses, interest expense, foreign exchange losses reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss), refinancing expenses, acquisition-related costs, gains and losses on sale of capital assets, income taxes, asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, consulting costs related to the Company's operational initiatives, purchase accounting adjustments, other income and expenses, non-cash charges, expenses related to the DPP Acquisition, pro forma cost savings from operational excellence initiatives and plant consolidations, pro forma synergies from the DPP Acquisition, and proceeds from business interruption insurance, among other adjustments. Consolidated EBITDA is not equivalent to Adjusted EBITDA, which, as discussed in Note 14, is the Company's measure of segment performance. The Company is required to make the following mandatory prepayments in respect of the Secured Term Loans: (i) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) when the Company maintains a First Lien Leverage Ratio of greater than 4.00 to 1.00, with step downs to (a) 25% when the Company maintains a First Lien Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 but greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and (b) 0% when the Company maintains a First Lien Leverage Ratio of less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00; (ii) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales (including insurance and condemnation proceeds), subject to thresholds, reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; and (iii) 100% of the net cash proceeds of issuances of debt obligations, subject to certain exceptions and thresholds. "Excess Cash Flow" is generally defined as Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus, (i) decreases in working capital, (ii) extraordinary or nonrecurring income or gains and (iii) certain other adjustments, minus, (a) increases in working capital, (b) cash interest, (c) cash taxes, (d) cash capital expenditures (e) scheduled debt amortization and (f) certain other adjustments. No Excess Cash Flow payment was required for fiscal 2016. The Company may voluntarily repay borrowings under the Credit Facility at any time. If the Company has failed to maintain the applicable First Lien Leverage Ratio, it may nevertheless avoid a default by (i) repaying outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Line in an amount sufficient to avoid triggering the First Lien Leverage Ratio for that fiscal quarter or (ii) accepting a cash contribution of qualified equity in an amount which, if treated as Consolidated EBITDA, would bring the Company into compliance with the applicable First Lien Leverage Ratio for that fiscal quarter, in each case during the 11 business days following the deadline for delivery of the Company’s compliance certificate for that fiscal quarter. In addition, maintenance of the First Lien Leverage Ratio is required only with respect to the Revolving Line; the Term Loans do not directly benefit from the financial covenant and, until the Revolving Line is terminated and all outstanding borrowings thereunder are accelerated, will remain unaffected by a default under the Revolving Line that arises from the Company’s failure to maintain the applicable First Lien Coverage Ratio. The Credit Agreement contains other customary terms, including (i) representations, warranties and affirmative covenants, (ii) negative covenants (in addition to the limitation on distributions and the requirement to maintain the First Lien Leverage Ratio levels as described above), such as limitations on indebtedness, liens, mergers, acquisitions, asset sales, investments, prepayments of subordinated debt, and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to baskets, thresholds and other exceptions, and (iii) events of default, such as for non-payment, breach of other covenants, misrepresentations, cross default to other debt, change in control, bankruptcy events, ERISA events, unsatisfied judgments and actual or asserted invalidity of guarantees or security documents. As of October 31, 2016 , the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the Credit Facility. Provided that the Company is in compliance with the First Lien Leverage Ratio test and no default under the Credit Agreement is continuing or would result therefrom, the covenant in the Credit Agreement that limits the Company's ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to its shareholders generally permits (with certain exceptions and qualifications) the Company to pay dividends or make such distributions in an aggregate amount, when taken together with the aggregate amount of any prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance of subordinated indebtedness, not to exceed the greater of (x) 3.00% of Consolidated Total Assets and (y) $65.0 million and (ii) in aggregate amount not to exceed the available amount (as defined in the Credit Agreement) at such time. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Company and certain subsidiaries, and is secured by a first priority pledge on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors, in each case subject to certain exceptions. 2015 Senior PIK Toggle Notes In May 2015, the Company issued $550.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.75% / 9.50% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due May 1, 2020 (the ‘‘Senior PIK Toggle Notes’’) in a private placement, pursuant to which it entered into an indenture with a commercial bank acting as trustee. In August 2016, the Company redeemed all of its outstanding Senior PIK Toggle Notes using proceeds from the Company's IPO and additional cash on hand. The Senior PIK Toggle Notes included a repayment provision that allowed the Company to redeem the notes within 2016 at a redemption price of 102% . As a result, the Company paid a $11.0 million early redemption fee in addition to the principal balance. The total redemption payment for the Senior PIK Toggle Notes was $573.3 million , which also included $12.3 in accrued interest. 2014 Senior Unsecured Notes In February 2014, the Company issued $450.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.50% senior unsecured notes due February 1, 2022 (the "Notes") in a private placement, pursuant to which it entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”) with a commercial bank acting as trustee. Interest on the Notes accrues at a rate of 7.50% per annum and is payable semiannually in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, commencing on August 1, 2014. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. The Notes are generally required to be guaranteed by each of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries that guarantees the Credit Facility or that guarantees other material indebtedness of the Company or other Note guarantors. Except for offers to purchase Notes upon certain asset sales or a change in control of the Company, no mandatory redemption or sinking fund payment is required with respect to the Notes. Prior to February 1, 2017, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount redeemed, plus unpaid interest accruing on the principal amount redeemed to (but excluding) the Redemption Date, plus a make whole premium equal to the greater of (a) 1% of the principal amount redeemed and (b) (i) 105.625% of the principal amount redeemed plus all required interest payments on that principal amount through February 1, 2017, discounted back to the Redemption Date, minus (ii) the principal amount redeemed. On and after February 1, 2017, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at the applicable redemption prices set forth below (expressed as percentages of principal amount redeemed), plus unpaid interest accruing on the principal amount redeemed to, but excluding, the Redemption Date: Year % 2017 105.625 2018 103.750 2019 101.875 2020 and thereafter 100.000 In addition, the Company may redeem all of the Notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount redeemed, plus unpaid interest accruing to (but excluding) the redemption, upon certain adverse changes in applicable tax laws. The Notes are guaranteed by the Company and the Indenture does not require the Company to maintain compliance with any financial covenants. The Indenture does contain customary affirmative and negative covenants, including with respect to mergers, asset sales, restricted payments, restricted investments, issuance of debt and equity, liens, and affiliate transactions, subject to baskets and other exceptions. However, the Company will be exempt from many of the negative covenants if the Notes receive investment grade ratings from both Moody’s and S&P. The Indenture also contains customary events of default, such as for non-payment, breach of other covenants, misrepresentation, cross default to other material debt, bankruptcy events, unsatisfied judgments, and actual or asserted invalidity of guarantees. As of October 31, 2016 , the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the Indenture. Note Payable to DSM Newco B.V. In June 2016, the Company issued a $51.0 million promissory note as a distribution to one of its members, DSM Newco B.V., in order to provide funds for the Partnership to redeem and cancel the preferred interest in the Partnership held by DSM. The promissory note is callable at any time. The promissory note had an interest rate of 10.75% per annum. In August 2016, the Company redeemed the full balance of the note payable using proceeds from the Company's IPO and additional cash on hand. Other Financing Arrangements During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company received assistance from the Italian government in the form of two loans. One loan is a subsidized loan for approximately €6.0 million , of which the Company received €5.4 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and the remaining €0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The subsidized loan has an annual interest rate of 0.5% , a maturity date of June 30, 2020 and amortizes in fixed semi-annual installments. The second loan is a bank loan of approximately €0.7 million , of which the Company received €0.6 million during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and the remaining €0.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The bank loan bears interest at a 6-month Euribor rate plus 7.1% , has a maturity date of June 30, 2020 and amortizes in six variable semi-annual installments beginning in December 2017. The Company receives research and development loans from the Austrian government. The loans hold various interest rates and have maturity dates through March 31, 2020. The aggregate current balance of these loans as of October 31, 2016 is $ 3.5 million . In connection with the Gallus Acquisition in September 2014, the Company assumed $4.0 million in seller financing previously incurred by Gallus. The debt was non-interest bearing and matured in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. In May 2011, Gallus entered into an agreement with St. Louis County under the county's Chapter 100 program. Under the program, Gallus transferred title of the St. Louis location's buildings and property to St. Louis County in exchange for St. Louis County, Missouri Taxable Industrial Revenue Bonds (Chapter 100 Bonds) of equal value. Gallus then simultaneously leased back the land and facility to St. Louis County. The proceeds of principal and interest on the Chapter 100 Bonds are equal to the lease payment obligations on the Loan. This arrangement was acquired by the Company through the acquisition of Gallus Pharmaceuticals in September 2014. In August 2015, the agreement with St. Louis County was amended by the Company to extend through December 21, 2029 (originally December 21, 2021), which is consistent with the maturity date of the Chapter 100 Bonds. The Company has determined that it has a legal right of offset for the obligations under the lease agreement with the proceeds receivable from the Chapter 100 Bonds and intends to offset the balance. As a result, the offsetting amounts have not been recorded in the financial statements. The bonds require the Company to maintain a minimum level of employment throughout the term of the loan and an additional investment in the St. Louis facility of at least $47.0 million by December 31, 2019. In addition to the terms of the bonds indicated above, the Company also entered into an agreement under which it makes "Payments In Lieu Of Taxes" (PILOT) fee payments in lieu of property taxes, which is equal to 50% of the property taxes that would have otherwise been payable on the property. The PILOT fees will increase in years which the Company has not maintained the minimum number of employees as required by the agreement on a prospective basis. The Company has possessory and equitable title to the property, and at any time can purchase legal title for a nominal fee. In addition, as the holder of the bonds, the Company can waive any default on the lease payments. As the Company retains all benefits of ownership and can take title at any time, at which point the bonds it holds would be redeemed to settle its obligations under the lease agreement, the Company has concluded the land and personal property continue to be assets and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Refinancing Expenses During fiscal 2016 , the Company incurred $21.6 million of refinancing expenses as a result of redeeming all of the outstanding Senior PIK Toggle Notes on August 3, 2016. The expenses comprised of an $11.0 million early redemption fee and the write off of $10.6 million in deferred financing costs relating to the issuance of the Senior PIK Toggle Notes. During fiscal 2015 , the Company incurred $ 3.7 million of refinancing expenses as a result of the term loan amendment. These expenses included a $0.8 million write-off of the original issue discount on the previous term loan and a $2.5 million write-off of deferred financing costs on the previous term loans, as well as other related costs. In addition, new creditor and third party fees of $6.9 million were capitalized in long-term assets and an original issue discount of $0.1 million related to the new term loans was capitalized and recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the related debt. Both the capitalized fees and the original issue discount are being amortized to interest expense. During fiscal 2014 , the Company incurred $ 28.2 million of refinancing expenses comprised of the write-off of the original issue discount on the previous term loan of $7.0 million , payment of bridge financing fees of $7.5 million , $13.7 million related to the write-off of deferred financing costs on the previous term loans and revolving line, and other related charges. In addition, new creditor and third party fees of $60.9 million were capitalized in long-term assets and an original issue discount of $8.5 million related to the new term loans was capitalized and recorded as a reduction to the carrying value of the related debt. Both the capitalized fees and the original issue discount will be amortized to interest expense. Estimated Minimum Annual Payments Estimated minimum annual repayments of long-term debt and capital leases based on current exchange rates for the next five years are: Long-term Debt Capital Leases $ $ 2017 39.3 0.3 2018 19.3 0.3 2019 18.8 0.1 2020 18.3 — 2021 1,582.5 — Thereafter 450.0 — Total payments 2,128.2 0.7 |