Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies On January 27, 2016, GCP entered into a separation and distribution agreement pursuant to which W.R. Grace & Co. ("Grace") agreed to transfer its Grace Construction Products operating segment and the packaging technologies business, operated under the “Darex” name, of its Grace Materials Technologies operating segment to GCP (the "Separation"). The Separation occurred on February 3, 2016, by means of a pro rata distribution to Grace stockholders of all of the then-outstanding shares of Company common stock, at which time GCP became an independent public company and its common stock listed and began trading under the symbol "GCP" on the New York Stock Exchange. On July 3, 2017, GCP completed the sale of its Darex Packaging Technologies ("Darex") business to Henkel AG & Co. KgaA (“Henkel”) for $1.06 billion in cash, subject to customary closing adjustments. As discussed further below under "Discontinued Operations," the results of operations for Darex have been excluded from continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. GCP is engaged in the production and sale of specialty construction chemicals and specialty building materials through two operating segments. Specialty Construction Chemicals ("SCC") manufactures and markets concrete admixtures and cement additives. Specialty Building Materials ("SBM") manufactures and markets sheet and liquid membrane systems that protect structures from water, air and vapor penetration, fireproofing and other products designed to protect the building envelope. Basis of Presentation The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include all of the accounts and operations of GCP and its majority-owned subsidiaries, except as noted below with respect to the Company's Venezuela subsidiary. The financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GCP in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X for interim financial information. The interim financial statements presented herein are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements presented in the Company's 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented; all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except for the impacts of adopting new accounting standards as discussed below. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending December 31, 2017 . Discontinued Operations As noted above, on July 3, 2017, the Company completed the sale of Darex to Henkel. In conjunction with this transaction and applicable GAAP, the assets and liabilities related to Darex have been reclassified and reflected as "held for sale" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016. As discussed further in Note 14, the assets and liabilities of the Darex business in certain delayed close countries are categorized as “Assets held for sale” or “Liabilities held for sale” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017. Additionally, Darex has been reclassified and reflected as "discontinued operations" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. GCP recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of Darex of approximately $883.7 million during the third quarter of 2017. The calculation of the pre-tax gain excludes deferral of $68.7 million of consideration related to the delayed closings, which was received on the closing date. Deferred consideration is recorded in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017. Unless otherwise noted, the information throughout the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements pertains only to the continuing operations of GCP. Refer to Note 14 for further discussion of the sale of Darex. Deconsolidation of Venezuelan Operations Prior to July 3, 2017, the Company included the results of its Venezuelan operations (“GCP Venezuela”) in the Consolidated Financial Statements using the consolidation method of accounting. Venezuelan exchange control regulations have resulted in an other-than-temporary lack of exchangeability between the Venezuelan bolivar and U.S. dollar, and have restricted GCP Venezuela’s ability to pay dividends and meet obligations denominated in U.S. dollars. These exchange regulations, combined with other recently adopted regulations, have constrained availability of raw materials and have significantly limited GCP Venezuela’s ability to maintain normal production. As a result of these conditions, combined with the loss of scale in Venezuela resulting from the sale of the Company’s Darex-related operations and assets in Venezuela, GCP has deconsolidated its Venezuelan operations as of July 3, 2017 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation . Subsequent to this date, the Company began accounting for GCP Venezuela using the cost method of accounting. This change resulted in a third quarter 2017 pre-tax charge of $36.7 million ( $23.8 million net of tax), which is reflected in “Loss in Venezuela” in the accompanying Statement of Operations, primarily related to the recognition of $33.4 million of unfavorable cumulative translation adjustments associated with the Venezuelan business. In the third quarter of 2017, GCP recorded an out-period-adjustment to correct the misclassification of a $3.4 million foreign exchange remeasurement loss that was incorrectly included within discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2017. The impact of this correction, of which $2.9 million is reflected in "Loss on Venezuela" and $0.5 million is reflected in "Other income, net" on the Consolidated Statement of Operations, resulted in an increase in "Loss from continuing operations." There was no tax impact associated with this adjustment. There is no impact to the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017. GCP has assessed the impact of this error and concluded that the amount was not material to any prior-period financial statements and the impact of correcting this error in the current period is not material. In periods subsequent to July 3, 2017, the Company’s financial results will not include the operating results of GCP Venezuela. The Company will record cash and recognize income from its Venezuelan operations in the consolidated financial statements to the extent GCP is paid for inventory sold to or dividends received from GCP Venezuela. The remaining investment on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 is immaterial. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates, and the differences could be material. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period identified. GCP's accounting measurements that are most affected by management's estimates of future events are disclosed in its 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K; there have been no significant changes to management's assumptions and estimates underlying those measurements as reported in these interim financial statements. Reclassifications Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have not materially affected previously reported amounts. Income Tax As a global enterprise, GCP is subject to a complex array of tax regulations and must make assessments of applicable tax law and judgments in estimating its ultimate income tax liability. Refer to Note 4 for details regarding estimates used in accounting for income tax matters including unrecognized tax benefits. Stock-Based Compensation Expense Prior to the Separation, GCP was allocated stock-based compensation expense from Grace related to GCP employees receiving awards denominated in Grace equity instruments. In accordance with an employee matters agreement entered into between Grace and GCP on January 27, 2016 in connection with the Separation (the "Employee Matters Agreement"), previously outstanding stock-based compensation awards granted under Grace's equity compensation programs prior to the Separation and held by certain executives and employees of GCP and Grace were adjusted to reflect the impact of the Separation on these awards. To preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of these stock-based compensation awards, as measured immediately before and immediately after the Separation, each holder of Grace stock-based compensation awards generally received an adjusted award consisting of either (i) both a stock-based compensation award denominated in Grace equity as it existed subsequent to the Separation and a stock-based compensation award denominated in GCP equity or (ii) solely a stock-based compensation award denominated in the equity of the company at which the person was employed following the Separation. In the Separation, the determination as to which type of adjustment applied to a holder’s previously outstanding Grace award was based upon the type of stock-based compensation award that was to be adjusted and the date on which the award was originally granted under the Grace equity compensation programs prior to the Separation. Under the Employee Matters Agreement, GCP retains certain obligations related to all stock- and cash-settled stock-based compensation awards denominated in GCP equity, regardless of whether the holder is a GCP or Grace employee. Following the Separation, the Company records stock-based compensation expense for equity awards in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance. Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries (other than those located in countries with highly inflationary economies) are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, while revenues, costs and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during each reporting period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The financial statements of subsidiaries located in countries with highly inflationary economies are remeasured as if the functional currency were the U.S. dollar; the remeasurement creates translation adjustments that are reflected in net income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Derivatives and Hedging In August 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this update improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in its financial statements by expanding and refining hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and aligning the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. The standard is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. GCP is currently evaluating the potential impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures, but does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material effect on its Consolidated Financial Statements. Stock Compensation In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. The standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in any interim period, for public business entities for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date, and, therefore, GCP will consider the provisions of this update in conjunction with awards issued on or after January 1, 2018, as applicable. Goodwill In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) . This ASU modifies the concept of impairment from the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value to the condition that exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, which eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The standard is effective for the Company for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests beginning on or after January 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) . This update is intended to remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements; provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues; improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets; provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements; and simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. The revised standard allows for two methods of adoption: (a) full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or (b) modified retrospective adoption, meaning the cumulative effect of applying the new standard is recognized as an adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance. GCP will adopt the standard beginning January 1, 2018. GCP has preliminarily determined that it will adopt Topic 606 through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings, as opposed to retrospectively adjusting prior periods, and continues to progress in its evaluation of the potential impact of the standard on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. To date, a multi-disciplinary project team has analyzed certain of the Company's sales contracts and practices as compared to the new guidance and has begun to develop implementation steps to address the initial impact of adoption, including ongoing policy and process changes. In addition to the expanded disclosures regarding revenue, the guidance may affect the timing of revenue recognition for certain of the Company’s arrangements that involve multiple performance obligations, as well as arrangements containing variable consideration. Leases In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The core principle of Topic 842 is that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, including optional payments where they are reasonably certain to occur. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. GCP is currently evaluating the potential impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after September 30, 2017 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Business Combinations In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business , which clarifies the definition of a business when evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update provides that when substantially all the fair value of the assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the transaction does not involve a business. The standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, with early application permitted for certain transactions. GCP elected to early adopt the provisions of this update in the second quarter of 2017 in conjunction with its acquisition of Stirling Lloyd Plc (refer to Note 15). Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Costs In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) : Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, which changes certain presentation and disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The amendments in this ASU require entities to (1) report the service cost component of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period; (2) capitalize only the service cost component of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost (when applicable); and (3) present other components of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations (if applicable). The standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted as of January 1, 2017. GCP elected to early adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2017 and has reflected only the service cost component of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost in "Cost of goods sold" and presented the other components of net periodic pension/postretirement benefit cost in "Other income, net," within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In accordance with the standard, GCP utilized prior period footnote disclosures as a practical expedient to apply these retrospective presentation requirements and will prospectively apply the capitalization requirements. GCP's adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. Inventory In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory . The update requires that inventory be measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value for entities using first-in, first-out ("FIFO") or average cost methods. The new requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. GCP adopted this standard for the 2017 first quarter and there were no material effects on the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. |