Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies | Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies GCP is engaged in the production and sale of specialty construction chemicals and specialty building materials through two operating segments. Specialty Construction Chemicals ("SCC") manufactures and markets concrete admixtures and cement additives. Specialty Building Materials ("SBM") manufactures and markets sheet and liquid membrane systems that protect structures from water, air and vapor penetration, fireproofing and other products designed to protect the building envelope. On July 3, 2017 (the "Closing Date"), GCP completed the sale of its Darex Packaging Technologies ("Darex") business to Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (“Henkel”) for $1.06 billion in cash. As discussed further below under "Discontinued Operations," the results of operations for Darex have been excluded from GCP's continuing operations and segment results for all periods presented. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are presented on a consolidated basis and include all of the accounts and operations of GCP and its majority-owned subsidiaries, except as noted below with respect to the Company's Venezuela subsidiary. The financial statements reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GCP in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X for interim financial information. The interim financial statements presented herein are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto contained in GCP's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2017 (the "2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K"). The accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017 was derived from the audited annual consolidated financial statements as of the period then ended. Certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in GCP's annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature except for the impacts of adopting new accounting standards discussed below. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and nine-months period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the year ending December 31, 2018. Discontinued Operations As noted above, on July 3, 2017, the Company completed the sale of Darex to Henkel. In conjunction with this transaction and applicable GAAP, the assets and liabilities related to Darex in the applicable delayed close countries have been reclassified and reflected as "held for sale" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, as discussed further in Note 15, "Discontinued Operations". Additionally, Darex results of operations and cash flows have been reclassified and reflected as "discontinued operations" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. As of December 31, 2017, a liability of $55.1 million and $13.6 million , respectively, related to the consideration received by GCP for the delayed closings was recognized in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities." During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 , GCP reduced the liability by $55.1 million which consisted primarily of the sale proceeds received on July 3, 2017 for the delayed closings in Argentina, Colombia, Peru, and China completed during the period then ended. The remaining liability of $13.1 million and $0.5 million , respectively, for the consideration received on the closing date related to the remaining delayed closing countries is recorded in “Other current liabilities” and "Other liabilities" as of September 30, 2018 . Unless otherwise noted, the information throughout the Notes to the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements pertains only to the continuing operations of GCP. Please refer to Note 15, "Discontinued Operations" for further discussion of discontinued operations. Deconsolidation of Venezuelan Operations Prior to July 3, 2017, the Company included the results of its Venezuelan operations (“GCP Venezuela”) in the Consolidated Financial Statements using the consolidation method of accounting. Venezuelan exchange control regulations have resulted in an other-than-temporary lack of exchangeability between the Venezuelan bolivar and U.S. dollar, and have restricted GCP Venezuela’s ability to pay dividends and meet obligations denominated in U.S. dollars. These exchange regulations, combined with other regulations, have constrained availability of raw materials and have significantly limited GCP Venezuela’s ability to maintain normal production. As a result of these conditions, combined with the loss of scale in Venezuela resulting from the sale of the Company’s Darex-related operations and assets in Venezuela, GCP has deconsolidated its Venezuelan operations as of July 3, 2017 in accordance with provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, GCP recognized a pre-tax loss of $36.7 million which was $23.8 million after tax. Such loss is primarily related to unfavorable cumulative translation adjustments of $33.4 million associated with the Venezuelan business and presented as a “Loss in Venezuela” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Subsequent to July 3, 2017, the Company began accounting for GCP Venezuela using the cost method of accounting in accordance with which the Company’s financial results do not include the operating results of GCP Venezuela. The Company records cash and recognizes income from its Venezuelan operations in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements to the extent GCP is paid for inventory sold to or dividends are received from GCP Venezuela. The remaining investment on the Company's accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is immaterial. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual amounts could differ from those estimates, and the differences could be material. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period identified. GCP's accounting measurements that are most affected by management's estimates of future events are disclosed in its 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to management's assumptions and estimates underlying those measurements as reported in these interim financial statements, except as discussed in Note 5, "Income Taxes". Reclassifications Certain amounts in prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications have not materially affected previously reported amounts. Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 GCP identified an error related to the presentation of the effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents in its unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows filed in its Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in its 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. The correction of this error resulted in a reclassification between “cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations” and “effect of currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows filed during these periods. There was no impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheets, or Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity during these periods as a result of these errors. The Company considered the guidance in ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections , ASC Topic 250-10-S99-1, Assessing Materiality , and ASC Topic 250-10-S99-2, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements in evaluating whether the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements were materially misstated. The Company concluded this error was not material individually or in the aggregate to the financial statements presented during any of the prior reporting periods, and therefore, amendments of previously filed Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 and the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 were not required. The revisions for these corrections to the applicable prior periods are reflected in the financial information herein and will be reflected in future filings containing such financial information. The following table summarizes the effects of the error on the interim and annual prior-period financial statements: Nine Months Ended, Year Ended, September 30, 2017 December 31, 2017 (in millions) As Previously Reported Adjustment As Revised As Previously Reported Adjustment As Revised CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities from continuing operations $ (11.7 ) $ 2.6 $ (9.1 ) $ (5.4 ) $ 4.4 $ (1.0 ) Effect on currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 4.0 (2.6 ) 1.4 6.4 (4.4 ) 2.0 Income Tax As a global enterprise, GCP is subject to a complex array of tax regulations and is required to make assessments of applicable tax laws and judgments in estimating its ultimate income tax liability. Please refer to Note 5, "Income Taxes," for further discussion regarding estimates used in accounting for income tax matters, including unrecognized tax benefits. Currency Translation Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries (other than those located in countries with highly inflationary economies) are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates, while revenues, costs and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during each reporting period. The resulting currency translation adjustments are included in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. The financial statements of any subsidiaries located in countries with highly inflationary economies are remeasured as if the functional currency were the U.S. dollar. Translation adjustments recognized as a result of such remeasurements are reflected in the results of operations in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of July 3, 2017, GCP deconsolidated its Venezuelan operations and, as a result, the Company's financial results no longer include the operations of GCP Venezuela, including currency translation adjustments, beyond that date. As of June 30, 2018, GCP concluded that Argentina is a highly inflationary economy since the three-year cumulative inflation rates commonly used to evaluate Argentina’s inflation currently exceed 100% . As a result, GCP began accounting for its operations in Argentina as a highly inflationary economy during the three months ended September 30, 2018. Effective July 1, 2018, the functional currency of the Company's subsidiary operating in Argentina became the U.S. dollar and all remeasurement adjustments after the effective date are reflected in GCP's results operations in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred losses of $1.1 million related to the remeasurement of these monetary net assets which are included in "Other income, net" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations. Net sales generated by the Argentina subsidiary were not material to the Company's consolidated net sales during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Monetary net assets denominated in local currency within the Company's Argentina subsidiary were not material to GCP's consolidated total assets as of September 30, 2018. Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities Contract assets consist of unbilled amounts typically resulting from sales under long-term contracts when the revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Contract liabilities consist of advance payments and billings for revenue not meeting the criteria to be recognized and/or in excess of costs incurred. The Company’s contract assets and liabilities resulting from its contracts in the SCC or SBM operating segments were not material as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Additionally, the amounts recorded in the accompanying unaudited Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to changes in the contract assets and liabilities during the periods were immaterial. Trade accounts receivable include amounts billed and currently due from customers. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. The allowance is based upon an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, the age of outstanding receivables and collateral to the extent applicable. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s total trade accounts receivable balance was $213.1 million and $217.1 million , respectively, of which $5.0 million and $5.6 million , respectively, was related to trade accounts receivable associated with rental revenue generated from leases within certain SCC contracts and accounted for within the provisions of ASC Topic 840, Leases ("Topic 840"). Costs to Obtain a Contract GCP pays external sales agents certain commissions based on actual customer sales and it has determined that such amounts represent incremental costs incurred in obtaining such customer contracts. The performance obligations associated with these costs are satisfied at a point in time and accordingly the amortization period of such costs is less than one year. The Company expenses these costs as incurred in accordance with the practical expedient that allows for such treatment, as prescribed by ASC Topic 340-40, Costs to obtain or fulfill a contract . Recently Issued Accounting Standards Leases In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) , which is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. In accordance with provisions of Topic 842, a lessee will be required to recognize in the statement of financial position a lease liability related to making lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term, including optional payments that are reasonably certain to occur. In July 2018, the FASB issued two amendments to ASU 2016-02. The first amendment clarifies the application of certain aspects of ASU 2016-02 related to: (i) the rate implicit in the lease, (ii) impairment of the net investment in the lease, (iii) lessee reassessment of lease classification, (iv) lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase options, (v) variable payments that depend on an index or rate and (vi) certain transition adjustments, among other things. The second amendment includes a transition option allowing entities to forgo the application of ASU 2016-02 in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements during the year of adoption. Additionally, the amendment includes a practical expedient which provides lessors with an option to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease components when certain criteria are met and requires lessors to account for the combined component in accordance with provisions of ASC Topic 606 if the associated non-lease components are the predominant components in the arrangement. The guidance and the related amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption being permitted. GCP will adopt Topic 842 during the first quarter of 2019. As of September 30, 2018, GCP initiated the evaluation of the potential impact of adopting Topic 842 on its financial position, results of operations and related disclosures, but has not yet completed such assessment or determined whether it will elect the practical expedients upon adoption or the transition option allowing companies to forgo the application of Topic 842 in the comparative periods presented in its financial statements during the year of adoption. GCP has established a steering committee, a project plan and an implementation team which will analyze GCP's current contracts portfolio to determine the impact of adopting Topic 842 on the Company's financial position, results of operations and related disclosures. The implementation team is also responsible for evaluating and designing the necessary changes to the Company’s business processes, policies, systems and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new guidance. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, GCP launched a comprehensive data collection initiative related to the population of arrangements containing leases and made a significant progress on collecting a portion of such data as of September 30, 2018. The Company also began the initial assessment of its lease contracts to determine the impact of adopting Topic 842 on its financial position, results of operations and related disclosures, but has not reached final conclusions related to such assessment as of September 30, 2018. Additionally, the Company completed a third party vendor selection process related to the lease accounting and management software solution to facilitate the adoption of Topic 842 and streamline the related accounting, contract tracking and disclosure reporting processes. Other new pronouncements issued but not effective until after September 30, 2018 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Revenue from Contracts with Customers In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This update is intended to remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements; provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues; improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions and capital markets; provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements; and simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. The revised standard allows for two methods of adoption: (a) full retrospective adoption, in accordance with which the standard is applied to all periods presented, or (b) modified retrospective adoption, in accordance with which the cumulative effect of applying the new standard is recognized as an adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance. GCP has adopted Topic 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. Under this transition method, GCP has elected to apply the guidance to all open contracts that are not completed or that are active as of January 1, 2018, and has elected not to retrospectively restate any of its contracts for modifications that occurred prior to the date of adoption of Topic 606. Accordingly, such modifications are reflected in the amounts reported for satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, transaction price of such performance obligations, and allocations of the transaction price among contract components, as of the date of the initial application. The impact of applying this practical expedient is immaterial to the Company’s accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The impact of the adoption of Topic 606 on the Company's three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 net sales, income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, and income (loss) from continuing operations was immaterial. The cumulative impact on the Company's retained earnings at January 1, 2018 was also not material. Such impact is disclosed in Note 2, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." Stock Compensation In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), which provides guidance related to the changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award that require an application of modification accounting pursuant to Topic 718. GCP adopted the standard effective January 1, 2018; such adoption did not have a material impact on its financial position as of September 30, 2018 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Statement of Cash Flows In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Payments, which addresses a number of specific cash flow presentation issues with the objective of reducing existing diversity in practice. GCP adopted the standard effective January 1, 2018 and classified within the cash flows from financing activities a $53.3 million payment related to the redemption premium on the extinguishment of its 9.5% Senior Notes, consistent with the provisions of the guidance. Such payment was included in "Repayments of long term note obligations" in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Please refer to Note 4, "Debt and Other Borrowings" for further discussion of this transaction. There was no other material impact on the Company's unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as a result of the standard adoption. Income Taxes In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory . This ASU requires recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects of an intra-entity asset transfer, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs, as opposed to current GAAP, which requires companies to defer the income tax effects until the asset has been sold to an outside party. GCP adopted the standard effective January 1, 2018. It did not have a material impact on the Company's financial position as of September 30, 2018 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Other During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 , except as discussed above, there were no material changes to the Company's significant accounting and financial reporting policies from those reflected in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 . For further information with regard to the Company’s Significant Accounting Policies, please refer to Note 1, "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting and Financial Reporting Policies," to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |