Allowance for Loan Losses | ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES The following schedule presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by loan segment for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021: Three Months Ended 2022 2021 Balance, beginning of period $ 13,452 $ 21,162 Charge-offs: Commercial and industrial (1,031) (1,137) Consumer and other (15) (16) Total charge-offs (1,046) (1,153) Recoveries: Real estate - commercial 8 — Commercial and industrial 153 5 Consumer and other 3 3 Total recoveries 164 8 Net (charge-offs) (882) (1,145) Provision for loan losses (2,400) 2,000 Balance, end of period $ 10,170 $ 22,017 Net (charge-offs) to total average loans held for investment (0.61) % (0.35) % The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by loan segment and based on impairment method at March 31, 2022. The government guaranteed loan balances are included in the collectively evaluated for impairment balances. Real Estate- Real Estate- Real Estate - Commercial Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 126 $ — $ 239 $ — $ — $ — $ 365 Collectively evaluated for impairment 668 1,393 124 7,081 — 429 110 9,805 Total $ 668 $ 1,519 $ 124 $ 7,320 $ — $ 429 $ 110 $ 10,170 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 123 $ 2,257 $ — $ 239 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,619 Collectively evaluated for impairment 102,774 187,427 18,038 179,924 44,792 13,502 — 546,457 Total $ 102,897 $ 189,684 $ 18,038 $ 180,163 $ 44,792 $ 13,502 $ — $ 549,076 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by loan segment and based on impairment method at December 31, 2021. The government guaranteed loan balances are included in the collectively evaluated for impairment balances. Real Estate- Real Estate- Real Estate - Commercial Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 91 $ — $ 902 $ — $ — $ — $ 993 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,437 2,258 241 8,300 — 154 69 12,459 Total $ 1,437 $ 2,349 $ 241 $ 9,202 $ — $ 154 $ 69 $ 13,452 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 124 $ 2,900 $ — $ 902 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,926 Collectively evaluated for impairment 87,111 160,577 18,632 216,253 80,158 3,581 — 566,312 Total $ 87,235 $ 163,477 $ 18,632 $ 217,155 $ 80,158 $ 3,581 $ — $ 570,238 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by loan segment at and for the three months ended March 31, 2022: Unpaid Recorded Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate - residential $ 123 $ 123 $ — $ 62 $ — $ — Real estate - commercial 2,088 2,088 — 2,557 2 2 Subtotal 2,211 2,211 — 2,619 2 2 With an allowance recorded: Real estate - commercial 169 169 126 134 — — Commercial and industrial 239 239 239 696 — — Subtotal 408 408 365 830 — — Total $ 2,619 $ 2,619 $ 365 $ 3,449 $ 2 $ 2 The following table presents information related to impaired loans by loan segment at and for the three months ended March 31, 2021: Unpaid Recorded Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized Cash Basis Interest Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Real estate - commercial 2,193 2,193 — 1,732 20 — Subtotal 2,193 2,193 — 1,732 20 — With an allowance recorded: Real estate - commercial 91 91 39 584 — — Commercial and industrial 856 856 856 902 — — Subtotal 947 947 895 1,486 — — Total $ 3,140 $ 3,140 $ 895 $ 3,218 $ 20 $ — The unpaid principal balance represents the outstanding contractual balance. For purposes of the impaired loans by loan segment tables above, the unpaid principal balance and recorded investment do not include the government guaranteed balance. The government guaranteed balances of impaired loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were $6,174 and $6,197, respectively. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 89 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogenous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. The unguaranteed portions of government guaranteed loans that are under $100 are reserved in full. Impaired loans include commercial loans that are individually evaluated for impairment and deemed impaired as well as TDR for all loan portfolio segments. The sum of nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 89 days still on accrual will differ from the total impaired loan amount. The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 89 days still on accrual by loan segment at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. In the following table, the recorded investment does not include the government guaranteed balance. Nonaccrual Loans Past Due Over March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Real estate - residential $ 123 $ 124 $ — $ 126 Real estate - commercial 2,175 2,815 124 — Commercial and industrial 239 902 — — Total $ 2,537 $ 3,841 $ 124 $ 126 The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at March 31, 2022 by loan segment: 30-89 Days Greater Than Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due (1) Total Loans Real estate - residential $ 179 $ 124 $ 303 $ 102,594 $ 102,897 Real estate - commercial 1,239 1,181 2,420 187,264 189,684 Real estate - construction and land — — — 18,038 18,038 Commercial and industrial 3,417 182 3,599 176,564 180,163 Commercial and industrial - PPP — — — 44,792 44,792 Consumer and other 9 — 9 13,493 13,502 Total $ 4,844 $ 1,487 $ 6,331 $ 542,745 $ 549,076 (1) For the purposes of the table above, $4,993 of balances 30-89 days past due and $1,539 of balances greater than 89 days past due are reported as Loans Not Past Due as a result of the government guaranty. None of commercial and industrial PPP loans were delinquent as of March 31, 2022. The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans at December 31, 2021 by loan segment: 30-89 Days Greater Than Total Past Due Loans Not Past Due (1) Total Loans Real estate - residential $ 57 $ 250 $ 307 $ 86,928 $ 87,235 Real estate - commercial 192 1,778 1,970 161,507 163,477 Real estate - construction and land — — — 18,632 18,632 Commercial and industrial 991 424 1,415 215,740 217,155 Commercial and industrial - PPP — — — 80,158 80,158 Consumer and other — — — 3,581 3,581 Total $ 1,240 $ 2,452 $ 3,692 $ 566,546 $ 570,238 (1) For the purposes of the table above, $10,360 of balances 30-89 days past due and $2,807 of balances greater than 89 days past due are reported as Loans Not Past Due as a result of the government guaranty, and $11,089 of commercial and industrial PPP loans are primarily due to delinquencies from borrowers with only a PPP loan and no other First Home Bank product. These borrowers were non-responsive to requests for forgiveness applications and payments, and applications were subsequently submitted to the SBA for their 100% guarantee purchase from the Bank. Credit Quality Indicators Internal risk-rating grades are assigned to loans by lending, credit administration or loan review personnel, based on an analysis of the financial and collateral strength and other credit attributes underlying each loan. Management analyzes the resulting ratings, as well as other statistics and factors such as delinquency, to track the migration performance of the portfolio balances. This analysis is performed at least annually. The Bank uses the following definitions for its risk ratings: Pass – Loans properly approved, documented, collateralized, and performing which do not reflect an abnormal credit risk. Special Mention – These credits constitute an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to a point of justifying a classification of “Substandard”. They have weaknesses that, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank. Substandard – These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – These loans have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or repayment in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The table below sets forth credit exposure for the loan portfolio disaggregated by loan segment based on internally assigned risk ratings at March 31, 2022: Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Loans Real estate - residential $ 102,897 $ — $ — $ — $ 102,897 Real estate - commercial 187,230 280 2,174 — 189,684 Real estate - construction and land 18,038 — — — 18,038 Commercial and industrial 177,256 441 2,466 — 180,163 Commercial and industrial - PPP 44,792 — — — 44,792 Consumer and other 13,502 — — — 13,502 Loans held for investment, at amortized cost $ 543,715 $ 721 $ 4,640 $ — $ 549,076 The table below sets forth credit exposure for the loan portfolio disaggregated by loan segment based on internally assigned risk ratings at December 31, 2021: Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Total Loans Real estate - residential $ 87,233 $ — $ 2 $ — $ 87,235 Real estate - commercial 160,492 170 2,815 — 163,477 Real estate - construction and land 18,632 — — — 18,632 Commercial and industrial 212,544 1,850 2,761 — 217,155 Commercial and industrial - PPP 80,158 — — — 80,158 Consumer and other 3,581 — — — 3,581 Loans held for investment, at amortized cost $ 562,640 $ 2,020 $ 5,578 $ — $ 570,238 Troubled Debt Restructurings The following table presents loans classified as TDR at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Accruing Nonaccruing Accruing Nonaccruing Real estate - commercial $ 34 $ 532 $ 85 $ 1,116 The Company had not committed to lend any additional amounts to the loans classified as TDR at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The Company estimated $73 and $38 of impaired loan loss reserves for these loans at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There were no loans which were modified in the previous twelve months that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2022. There were no new loans classified as TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The CARES Act was signed into law on March 27, 2020, permits financial institutions to suspend requirements under GAAP for loan modifications to borrowers affected by COVID-19 that would otherwise be characterized as TDR and suspend any determination related thereto if (i) the loan modification is made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the end of the coronavirus emergency declaration and (ii) the applicable loan was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The CAA was signed into law on December 27, 2020, extends the applicable period to include modifications to loans held by financial institutions executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (i) January 1, 2022 or (ii) 60 days after the date of the termination of the COVID-19 national emergency. In addition, federal bank regulatory authorities have issued guidance to encourage financial institutions to make loan modifications for borrowers affected by COVID-19 and have assured financial institutions that they will neither receive supervisory criticism for such prudent loan modifications, nor be required by examiners to automatically categorize COVID-19-related loan modifications as TDR. The Company is applying this guidance to qualifying loan modifications. Loan modifications related to COVID-19 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are presented in the table below: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Number of Outstanding Number of Loans Outstanding Recorded Investment Real estate - residential — $ — 1 $ 258 Commercial and industrial 13 676 23 1,113 Total loan modifications related to COVID-19 13 $ 676 24 $ 1,371 |