Loans and allowance for credit losses | Loans and allowance for credit losses: Loans outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, by class of financing receivable are as follows: December 31, 2021 2020 Commercial and industrial (1) $ 1,290,565 $ 1,346,122 Construction 1,327,659 1,222,220 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 1,270,467 1,089,270 Residential line of credit 383,039 408,211 Multi-family mortgage 326,551 175,676 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 951,582 924,841 Non-owner occupied 1,730,165 1,598,979 Consumer and other 324,634 317,640 Gross loans 7,604,662 7,082,959 Less: Allowance for credit losses (125,559) (170,389) Net loans $ 7,479,103 $ 6,912,570 (1) Includes $3,990 and $212,645 of loans originated as part of the Paycheck Protection Program as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. PPP loans are federally guaranteed as part of the CARES Act, provided PPP loan recipients receive loan forgiveness under the SBA regulations. As such, there is minimal credit risk associated with these loans. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, $1,136,294 and $1,248,857, respectively, of qualifying residential mortgage loans (including loans held for sale) and $1,581,673 and $1,532,749, respectively, of qualifying commercial mortgage loans were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati securing advances against the Bank’s line of credit. Additionally, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, qualifying loans of $2,440,097 and $2,463,281, respectively, were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank under the Borrower-in-Custody program. The components of amortized cost for loans on the consolidated balance sheet excludes accrued interest receivable as the Company presents accrued interest receivable separately on the balance sheet. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, accrued interest receivable on loans held for investment was $31,676 and $38,316, respectively. Allowance for Credit Losses As of January 1, 2020, the Company’s policy for the allowance changed with the adoption of CECL. As permitted, the new guidance was implemented using a modified retrospective approach with the impact of the initial adoption being recorded through retained earnings at January 1, 2020, with no restatement of prior periods. Before January 1, 2020, the Company calculated the allowance on an incurred loss approach. As of January 1, 2020, the Company calculated an expected credit loss using a lifetime loss rate methodology. As a result of the difference in methodology between periods, disclosures presented below may not be comparative in nature. The Company utilizes probability-weighted forecasts, which consider multiple macroeconomic variables from a third-party vendor that are applicable to the type of loan. Each of the Company's loss rate models incorporate forward-looking macroeconomic projections throughout the reasonable and supportable forecast period and the subsequent historical reversion at the macroeconomic variable input level. In order to estimate the life of a loan, the contractual term of the loan is adjusted for estimated prepayments based on market information and the Company’s prepayment history. The Company's loss rate models estimate the lifetime loss rate for pools of loans by combining the calculated loss rate based on each variable within the model (including the macroeconomic variables). The lifetime loss rate for the pool is then multiplied by the loan balances to determine the expected credit losses on the pool. The Company considers the need to qualitatively adjust its modeled quantitative expected credit loss estimate for information not already captured in the model loss estimation process. These qualitative factor adjustments may increase or decrease the Company’s estimate of expected credit losses. The Company reviews the qualitative adjustments so as to validate that information that has already been considered and included in the modeled quantitative loss estimation process is not also included in the qualitative adjustment. The Company considers the qualitative factors that are relevant to the institution as of the reporting date, which may include, but are not limited to: levels of and trends in delinquencies and performance of loans; levels of and trends in write-offs and recoveries collected; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of any changes in reasonable and supportable economic forecasts; effects of any changes in risk selection and underwriting standards; other changes in lending policies, procedures, and practices; experience, ability, and depth of lending management and expertise; available relevant information sources that contradict the Company’s own forecast; effects of changes in prepayment expectations or other factors affecting assessments of loan contractual terms; industry conditions; and effects of changes in credit concentrations. The quantitative models require loan data and macroeconomic variables based on the inherent credit risks in each portfolio to more accurately measure the credit risks associated with each. Each of the quantitative models pools loans with similar risk characteristics and collectively assesses the lifetime loss rate for each pool to estimate its expected credit loss. When a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other loans in any given pool, the loan is individually assessed. The Company has determined the following circumstances in which a loan may require an individual evaluation: collateral dependent loans; loans for which foreclosure is probable; and loans with other unique risk characteristics. A loan is deemed collateral dependent when 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) the repayment is expected to be primarily through sale or operation of the collateral. The allowance for credit losses for collateral dependent loans as well as loans where foreclosure is probable is calculated as the amount for which the loan’s amortized cost basis exceeds fair value. Fair value is determined based on appraisals performed by qualified appraisers and reviewed by qualified personnel. In cases where repayment is to be provided substantially through the sale of collateral, the Company reduces the fair value by the estimated costs to sell. Loans experiencing financial difficulty for which a concession has not yet been provided may be identified as reasonably expected TDRs. Reasonably expected TDRs and TDRs use the same methodology. In cases where the expected credit loss can only be captured through a discounted cash flow analysis (such as an interest rate modification for a TDR loan), the allowance is measured by the amount which the loan’s amortized cost exceeds the discounted cash flow analysis. The Company performed qualitative evaluations within the Company's established qualitative framework, weighting the impact of the current economic outlook, status of federal government stimulus programs, and other considerations, in order to identify specific industries or borrowers seeing credit improvement or deterioration specific to the COVID-19 pandemic. The decrease in estimated required reserve during the year ended December 31, 2021 was a result of improving macroeconomic variables incorporated into the Company's reasonable and supportable forecasts when compared to both December 31, 2021 and 2020. The following provide the changes in the allowance for credit losses by class of financing receivable for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019: Commercial Construction 1-to-4 Residential Multi-family Commercial Commercial Consumer Total Year Ended December 31, 2021 Beginning balance - December 31, 2020 $ 14,748 $ 58,477 $ 19,220 $ 10,534 $ 7,174 $ 4,849 $ 44,147 $ 11,240 $ 170,389 Provision for credit losses 4,178 (29,874) (87) (4,728) (197) 7,588 (16,813) 938 (38,995) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 861 3 125 115 — 156 — 773 2,033 Loans charged off (4,036) (30) (154) (18) (1) — (1,566) (2,063) (7,868) Ending balance - December 31, 2021 $ 15,751 $ 28,576 $ 19,104 $ 5,903 $ 6,976 $ 12,593 $ 25,768 $ 10,888 $ 125,559 Commercial Construction 1-to-4 Residential Multi-family Commercial Commercial Consumer Total Year Ended December 31, 2020 Beginning balance - December 31, 2019 $ 4,805 $ 10,194 $ 3,112 $ 752 $ 544 $ 4,109 $ 4,621 $ 3,002 $ 31,139 Impact of adopting ASC 326 on non-purchased credit deteriorated loans 5,300 1,533 7,920 3,461 340 1,879 6,822 3,633 30,888 Impact of adopting ASC 326 on purchased credit deteriorated loans 82 150 421 (3) — 162 184 (438) 558 Provision for credit losses 13,830 40,807 6,408 5,649 5,506 (1,739) 17,789 6,356 94,606 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 1,712 205 122 125 — 83 — 756 3,003 Loans charged off (11,735) (18) (403) (22) — (304) (711) (2,112) (15,305) Initial allowance on loans purchased with deteriorated credit quality 754 5,606 1,640 572 784 659 15,442 43 25,500 Ending balance - $ 14,748 $ 58,477 $ 19,220 $ 10,534 $ 7,174 $ 4,849 $ 44,147 $ 11,240 $ 170,389 Commercial Construction 1-to-4 Residential Multi-family Commercial Commercial Consumer Total Year Ended December 31, 2019 Beginning balance - $ 5,348 $ 9,729 $ 3,428 $ 811 $ 566 $ 3,132 $ 4,149 $ 1,769 $ 28,932 Provision for loan losses 2,251 454 (175) 112 (22) 869 484 3,080 7,053 Recoveries of loans 136 11 79 138 — 108 — 634 1,106 Loans charged off (2,930) — (220) (309) — — (12) (2,481) (5,952) Ending balance - $ 4,805 $ 10,194 $ 3,112 $ 752 $ 544 $ 4,109 $ 4,621 $ 3,002 $ 31,139 Credit Quality The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans that share similar risk characteristics collectively. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are evaluated individually. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Pass. Loans rated Pass include those that are adequately collateralized performing loans which management believes do not have conditions that have occurred or may occur that would result in the loan being downgraded into an inferior category. The Pass category also includes loans rated as Watch, which include those that management believes have conditions that have occurred, or may occur, which could result in the loan being downgraded to an inferior category. Special Mention. Loans rated Special Mention are those that have potential weakness that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution’s credit position at some future date. Management does not believe there will be a loss of principal or interest. These loans require intensive servicing and may possess more than normal credit risk. Classified. Loans included in the Classified category include loans rated as Substandard and Doubtful. Loans rated as Substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Also included in this category are loans classified as Doubtful, which have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weakness or weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, based on currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The total amortized cost of loans rated as Doubtful were insignificant for all periods presented. Risk ratings are updated on an ongoing basis and are subject to change by continuous loan monitoring processes. The following tables present the credit quality of our loan portfolio by year of origination as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. Revolving loans are presented separately. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are reunderwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for the purposes of the tables below. As of December 31, 2021 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 273,232 $ 95,279 $ 140,938 $ 52,162 $ 33,997 $ 57,020 $ 596,667 $ 1,249,295 Special Mention 79 9 949 632 3 1,519 12,367 15,558 Classified 918 2,391 2,376 3,089 3,370 6,425 7,143 25,712 Total 274,229 97,679 144,263 55,883 37,370 64,964 616,177 1,290,565 Construction Pass 677,258 280,828 135,768 23,916 15,313 67,818 117,176 1,318,077 Special Mention 62 184 — — 1,208 1,384 — 2,838 Classified — — 2,922 2,882 3 737 200 6,744 Total 677,320 281,012 138,690 26,798 16,524 69,939 117,376 1,327,659 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage Pass 519,946 202,299 119,915 99,479 107,214 194,088 — 1,242,941 Special Mention 736 1,423 877 406 1,166 1,609 — 6,217 Classified 2,083 4,703 1,960 2,707 2,472 7,384 — 21,309 Total 522,765 208,425 122,752 102,592 110,852 203,081 — 1,270,467 Residential line of credit Pass — — — — — — 377,989 377,989 Special Mention — — — — — — 343 343 Classified — — — — — — 4,707 4,707 Total — — — — — — 383,039 383,039 Multi-family mortgage Pass 166,576 32,242 64,345 7,124 5,602 38,526 10,891 325,306 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified — — — — — 1,245 — 1,245 Total 166,576 32,242 64,345 7,124 5,602 39,771 10,891 326,551 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied Pass 170,773 131,471 174,257 83,698 69,939 236,998 57,123 924,259 Special Mention — — 1,502 3,541 885 2,555 213 8,696 Classified — — 3,102 768 3,295 9,616 1,846 18,627 Total 170,773 131,471 178,861 88,007 74,119 249,169 59,182 951,582 Non-owner occupied Pass 462,478 154,048 165,917 264,855 170,602 414,859 46,541 1,679,300 Special Mention — — 3,747 3,388 — 969 — 8,104 Classified — — 1,898 23,849 1,506 15,508 — 42,761 Total 462,478 154,048 171,562 292,092 172,108 431,336 46,541 1,730,165 As of December 31, 2021 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Consumer and other loans Pass 83,022 55,343 38,495 33,257 21,756 73,016 14,089 318,978 Special Mention — — 9 — — 311 — 320 Classified 87 125 322 988 961 2,417 436 5,336 Total 83,109 55,468 38,826 34,245 22,717 75,744 14,525 324,634 Total Loans Pass 2,353,285 951,510 839,635 564,491 424,423 1,082,325 1,220,476 7,436,145 Special Mention 877 1,616 7,084 7,967 3,262 8,347 12,923 42,076 Classified 3,088 7,219 12,580 34,283 11,607 43,332 14,332 126,441 Total $ 2,357,250 $ 960,345 $ 859,299 $ 606,741 $ 439,292 $ 1,134,004 $ 1,247,731 $ 7,604,662 As of December 31, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Commercial and industrial Pass $ 339,074 $ 185,636 $ 70,549 $ 59,917 $ 37,573 $ 42,685 $ 540,960 $ 1,276,394 Special Mention 231 824 561 445 915 2,580 24,826 30,382 Classified 2,501 2,688 11,227 4,425 6,582 1,277 10,646 39,346 Total 341,806 189,148 82,337 64,787 45,070 46,542 576,432 1,346,122 Construction Pass 461,715 390,443 86,490 52,942 40,907 62,890 112,004 1,207,391 Special Mention 469 1,485 2,197 1,221 729 13 — 6,114 Classified 573 1,755 3,178 141 — 3,068 — 8,715 Total 462,757 393,683 91,865 54,304 41,636 65,971 112,004 1,222,220 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage Pass 283,107 176,711 164,499 157,731 111,194 162,051 — 1,055,293 Special Mention 1,423 1,829 1,209 753 721 3,865 — 9,800 Classified 448 1,428 3,806 5,473 3,622 9,400 — 24,177 Total 284,978 179,968 169,514 163,957 115,537 175,316 — 1,089,270 Residential line of credit Pass — — — — — — 400,206 400,206 Special Mention — — — — — — 2,653 2,653 Classified — — — — — — 5,352 5,352 Total — — — — — — 408,211 408,211 Multi-family mortgage Pass 29,006 13,446 11,843 46,561 28,330 35,339 11,094 175,619 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Classified — — — — — 57 — 57 Total 29,006 13,446 11,843 46,561 28,330 35,396 11,094 175,676 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied Pass 140,904 179,500 97,577 94,659 76,539 224,108 53,451 866,738 Special Mention 967 1,356 4,251 16,173 6,101 2,466 230 31,544 Classified 44 1,785 2,423 6,074 274 11,226 4,733 26,559 Total 141,915 182,641 104,251 116,906 82,914 237,800 58,414 924,841 Non-owner occupied Pass 166,962 229,442 342,640 221,149 290,163 272,184 38,820 1,561,360 Special Mention — 1,500 6,672 — 207 8,445 — 16,824 Classified — 2,210 1,502 — — 17,083 — 20,795 Total 166,962 233,152 350,814 221,149 290,370 297,712 38,820 1,598,979 Consumer and other loans Pass 89,625 52,839 39,725 27,201 43,503 37,673 14,817 305,383 Special Mention 281 797 1,588 468 526 1,364 11 5,035 Classified 151 565 1,434 1,161 935 2,308 668 7,222 Total 90,057 54,201 42,747 28,830 44,964 41,345 15,496 317,640 As of December 31, 2020 Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Total Loans Pass 1,510,393 1,228,017 813,323 660,160 628,209 836,930 1,171,352 6,848,384 Special Mention 3,371 7,791 16,478 19,060 9,199 18,733 27,720 102,352 Classified 3,717 10,431 23,570 17,274 11,413 44,419 21,399 132,223 Total $ 1,517,481 $ 1,246,239 $ 853,371 $ 696,494 $ 648,821 $ 900,082 $ 1,220,471 $ 7,082,959 Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans Nonperforming loans include loans that are no longer accruing interest (nonaccrual loans) and loans past due ninety or more days and still accruing interest. The following tables represent an analysis of the aging by class of financing receivable as of December 31, 2021 and 2020: December 31, 2021 30-89 days 90 days or Non-accrual Loans current Total Commercial and industrial $ 1,030 $ 63 $ 1,520 $ 1,287,952 $ 1,290,565 Construction 4,852 718 3,622 1,318,467 1,327,659 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 11,007 9,363 4,593 1,245,504 1,270,467 Residential line of credit 319 — 1,736 380,984 383,039 Multi-family mortgage — — 49 326,502 326,551 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 1,417 — 6,710 943,455 951,582 Non-owner occupied 427 — 14,084 1,715,654 1,730,165 Consumer and other 7,398 1,591 3,254 312,391 324,634 Total $ 26,450 $ 11,735 $ 35,568 $ 7,530,909 $ 7,604,662 December 31, 2020 30-89 days 90 days or Non-accrual Loans current on payments and accruing interest Total Commercial and industrial $ 3,297 $ 330 $ 16,005 $ 1,326,490 $ 1,346,122 Construction 7,607 573 4,053 1,209,987 1,222,220 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 7,058 10,470 5,923 1,065,819 1,089,270 Residential line of credit 3,551 239 1,757 402,664 408,211 Multi-family mortgage — 57 — 175,619 175,676 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 98 — 7,948 916,795 924,841 Non-owner occupied 915 — 12,471 1,585,593 1,598,979 Consumer and other 4,469 2,027 2,603 308,541 317,640 Total $ 26,995 $ 13,696 $ 50,760 $ 6,991,508 $ 7,082,959 The following tables provide the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status, as well as any related allowance and interest income as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 by class of financing receivable. December 31, 2021 Non-accrual Non-accrual Related Year to date Interest Income Commercial and industrial $ 1,085 $ 435 $ 6 $ 1,371 Construction 2,882 740 99 156 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 378 4,215 60 314 Residential line of credit 797 939 11 289 Multi-family mortgage — 49 2 3 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 5,346 1,364 206 536 Non-owner occupied 13,898 186 7 486 Consumer and other — 3,254 164 245 Total $ 24,386 $ 11,182 $ 555 $ 3,400 December 31, 2020 Non-accrual Non-accrual Related Year to date Interest Income Commercial and industrial $ 13,960 $ 2,045 $ 383 $ 325 Construction 3,061 992 131 69 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 3,048 2,875 84 22 Residential line of credit 854 903 31 72 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 7,172 776 63 89 Non-owner occupied 4,566 7,905 1,711 215 Consumer and other — 2,603 147 24 Total $ 32,661 $ 18,099 $ 2,550 $ 816 Accrued interest receivable written off as an adjustment to interest income amounted to $804 and $627 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Troubled debt restructurings As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs of $32,435 and $15,988, respectively. The modifications included extensions of the maturity date and/or a stated rate of interest to one lower than the current market rate to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Of these loans, $11,084 and $8,279 were classified as non-accrual loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company has calculated $1,245 and $310 in allowances for credit losses on TDRs as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There were no significant unfunded loan commitments to extend additional funds on troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2021 or 2020. The following tables present the financial effect of TDRs recorded during the periods indicated. Year Ended December 31, 2021 Number of loans Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Charge offs and specific reserves Commercial and industrial 8 $ 15,430 $ 15,430 $ 446 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 7 5,209 5,209 — Non-owner occupied 1 11,997 11,997 — Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 3 945 945 — Residential line of credit 3 485 485 — Multi-family mortgage 1 49 49 — Total 23 $ 34,115 $ 34,115 $ 446 Year Ended December 31, 2020 Number of loans Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Charge offs and specific reserves Commercial and industrial 5 $ 2,257 $ 2,257 $ — Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 7 2,794 2,794 — Non-owner occupied 2 3,752 3,752 — Residential real estate: 1-4 family mortgage 3 618 618 — Residential line of credit 1 95 95 — Total 18 $ 9,516 $ 9,516 $ — Year Ended December 31, 2019 Number of loans Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment Post-modification outstanding recorded investment Charge offs and specific reserves Commercial and industrial 3 $ 3,204 $ 3,204 $ — Construction 2 1,085 1,085 — Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 2 1,494 1,495 — Non-owner occupied 1 1,366 1,366 106 Residential real estate: 1-4 family mortgage 2 175 175 — Residential line of credit 2 333 333 9 Total 12 $ 7,657 $ 7,658 $ 115 Troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification totaled $304 during the year ended December 31, 2021. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the years ended December 31, 2020 or 2019. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. The modification of these loans usually involve either a modification of the terms of a loan to borrowers who are not experiencing financial difficulties or an insignificant delay in payments. Collateral Dependent Loans For loans for which the repayment (based on the Company's assessment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the following tables present the loans and the corresponding individually assessed allowance for credit losses by class of financing receivable. Significant changes in individually assessed reserves are due to changes in the valuation of the underlying collateral in addition to changes in accrual and past due status. December 31, 2021 Type of Collateral Real Estate Financial Assets and Equipment Total Individually assessed allowance for credit loss Commercial and industrial $ 799 $ 1,090 $ 1,889 $ — Construction 3,580 — 3,580 92 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 338 — 338 — Residential line of credit 1,400 — 1,400 10 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 8,117 71 8,188 200 Non-owner occupied 13,899 — 13,899 — Consumer and other 25 — 25 1 Total $ 28,158 $ 1,161 $ 29,319 $ 303 December 31, 2020 Type of Collateral Real Estate Financial Assets and Equipment Total Individually assessed allowance for credit loss Commercial and industrial $ — $ 1,728 $ 1,728 $ 117 Construction 3,877 — 3,877 — Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 226 — 226 — Residential line of credit 1,174 — 1,174 9 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 3,391 — 3,391 30 Non-owner occupied 8,164 — 8,164 1,531 Total $ 16,832 $ 1,728 $ 18,560 $ 1,687 Deferral Program included in COVID-19 Relief The following table outlines the Company's recorded investment and percentage of loans held for investment by class of financing receivable for executed deferrals remaining on deferral status as of December 31, 2020, in connection with Company's COVID-19 relief programs. There were no such loans outstanding as of December 31, 2021. These deferrals typically ranged from sixty December 31, 2020 % of Loans Commercial and industrial $ 7,118 0.5 % Construction 1,918 0.2 % Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 19,201 1.8 % Residential line of credit 204 — % Multi-family mortgage 3,305 1.9 % Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 19,815 2.1 % Non-owner occupied 139,590 8.7 % Consumer and other 11,366 3.6 % Total $ 202,517 2.9 % Impaired Loans The following disclosure is presented in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to the adoption of CECL. The Company has included this disclosure to address the year ended December 31, 2019 . Average recorded investment on impaired loans recognized in conformity with ASC 310 and interest income on a cash basis recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019, segregated by class, were as follows: December 31, 2019 Average recorded investment Interest income recognized (cash basis) With a related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 3,349 $ 474 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 205 13 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 658 27 Non-owner occupied 6,196 109 Total $ 10,568 $ 624 With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial $ 2,088 $ 201 Construction 1,641 167 Residential real estate: 1-to-4 family mortgage 963 68 Residential line of credit 252 1 Commercial real estate: Owner occupied 2,143 133 Non-owner occupied 1,049 — Consumer and other 61 5 Total $ 8,197 $ 575 Total impaired loans $ 18,765 $ 1,199 Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The following disclosure is presented in accordance with GAAP in effect prior to the adoption of CECL. The Company has included this disclosure to address the year ended December 31, 2019 . The following table presents changes in the value of the accretable yield for PCI loans for the year ended December 31, 2019. Year Ended December 31, 2019 Balance at the beginning of period $ (16,587) Additions through business combinations (1,167) Principal reductions and other reclassifications from nonaccretable difference 61 Accretion 7,003 Changes in expected cash flows (360) Balance at end of period $ (11,050) Interest income, through accretion of the difference between the recorded investment of the loans and the expected cash flows, was recognized on all PCI loans. Accretion of interest income amounting to $7,003 was recognized on PCI loans during the year ended December 31, 2019. This included both the contractual interest income recognized and the purchase accounting contribution through accretion of the liquidity discount for changes in estimated cash flows. The total purchase accounting contribution through accretion excluding contractual interest collected for all purchased loans was $8,556 for the year ended December 31, 2019. |