Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments (which consist primarily of accruals, estimates and assumptions that impact the financial statements) considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2018 and its results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 and cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2018. Operating results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending September 30, 2018. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, presented herein, do not contain the required disclosures under GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements. The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as of and for the year ended September 30, 2017 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended to date, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), on December 29, 2017. Use of estimates The preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Due to the uncertainty of factors surrounding the estimates or judgments used in the preparation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, actual results may materially vary from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of revisions are reflected in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary. Income taxes In November 2017, the Company received approval from the New Jersey Economic Development Authority’s Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program to sell a portion of its unused New Jersey net operating losses (“NOLs”), and research and development (“R&D”) tax credits. As a result, the Company received $3.15 million of cash from the sale of these NOLs and credits in December 2017, which it recognized as an income tax benefit for the six months ended March 31, 2018. The Company recorded income tax expense of $4,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2017, which is primarily attributable to state and foreign withholding taxes in connection with the Company’s collaboration and licensing agreements. Net loss per share Basic and diluted net loss per common share is determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. For purposes of calculating diluted loss per common share, the denominator includes both the weighted average common shares outstanding and the number of common stock equivalents if the inclusion of such common stock equivalents would be dilutive. Dilutive common stock equivalents potentially include warrants, stock options and non-vested restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards using the treasury stock method. The diluted loss per common share calculation is further affected by an add-back of change in fair value of warrant liability to the numerator under the assumption that the change in fair value of warrant liability would not have been incurred if the warrants had been converted into common stock. The following table sets forth the computation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share: Three months ended March 31, Six months ended March 31, 2018 2017 2018 2017 Basic Earnings Per Share Net loss $ (8,558,238 ) $ (8,045,982 ) $ (26,284,559 ) $ (27,144,451 ) Common stock outstanding (weighted average) 25,733,467 23,723,551 25,364,247 23,457,361 Basic net loss per share $ (0.33 ) $ (0.34 ) $ (1.04 ) $ (1.16 ) Diluted Earnings Per Share Net loss (8,558,238 ) (8,045,982 ) (26,284,559 ) (27,144,451 ) Add change in fair value of warrant liability (211,992 ) (1,035,902 ) (290,775 ) (225,819 ) Diluted net loss (8,770,230 ) (9,081,884 ) (26,575,334 ) (27,370,270 ) Common stock outstanding (weighted average) 25,733,467 23,723,551 25,364,247 23,457,361 Add shares from dilutive warrants - 77,672 - 38,836 Common stock equivalents 25,733,467 23,801,223 25,364,247 23,496,197 Diluted net loss per share $ (0.34 ) $ (0.38 ) $ (1.05 ) $ (1.16 ) The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and 2017, as they would be antidilutive: As of March 31, 2018 2017 Series A convertible preferred stock 39,465,772 - Series B convertible preferred stock 2,112,676 - Performance-based stock units 163,934 241,573 Restricted stock units 97,773 1,200,529 Common stock warrants 28,116,505 7,786,573 Correction of immaterial error related to prior periods During fiscal 2017, the Company identified an error related to its accounting and classification for the 82,000 square feet of office and laboratory space in Cranbury, New Jersey that was entered into during August 2015. Due to the Company’s involvement in the construction required to complete the leased facility, the Company concluded that the lease should have been accounted for as a direct financing arrangement, whereby the Company records, the fair value of the asset in property and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets. A corresponding liability is also recorded and amortized over the lease term through monthly rental payments using the effective interest method. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2017, rent expense was overstated by $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and interest expense was understated by $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. This was primarily attributable to the reclassification of rental payments into interest expense payments in connection with a financing arrangement rather than an operating lease arrangement, as previously presented. The Company reviewed the impact of this error on the prior periods in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 “Materiality,” Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements In May 2017, the FASB, issued ASU, No. 2017-09 , Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting Compensation — Stock Compensation In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers · Contracts with customers · Significant judgments and changes in judgments · Certain assets In July 2015, the FASB delayed the effective date of this guidance. As a result, this guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. |