On October 25, 2021, 4D Molecular Therapeutics, Inc. (“4DMT”) announced interim clinical data from its Phase 1/2 clinical trial of intravenous 4D-310 in patients with Fabry disease and provided a clinical data update from its on-going Phase 1/2 clinical trial of 4D-110 in patients with choroideremia.
4D-310 for Fabry Disease Interim Clinical Data Summary
The data described below are from 4DMT’s ongoing Phase 1/2 dose-escalation and dose-expansion clinical trial assessing intravenous 4D-310, 4DMT’s targeted and evolved C102 vector-based product candidate designed for a broad Fabry disease patient population. The primary endpoint of the trial is safety and tolerability. Key secondary endpoints include change from baseline in serum AGA activity and serum lyso-Gb3. The data cutoff date was October 12, 2021.
As of the data cut-off date, three patients with Fabry disease were enrolled, with post-treatment follow-up ranging from six weeks to six months. These patients were enrolled in the 1E13 vg/kg cohort, the lower of two planned dose escalation cohorts: 1E13 vg/kg and 3E13 vg/kg. Prior to dose-escalation, the trial is designed to allow enrollment of an additional 6 patients in the 1E13 vg/kg dose cohort. An oral corticosteroid prophylaxis taper was administered over 10 weeks post-dosing.
Key Baseline Characteristics
All three patients currently enrolled are patients with classic Fabry disease, defined as having AGA activity less than 5% of mean normal in peripheral blood white cells and having one or more clinical characteristics such as acroparesthesia, hypohidrosis, angiokeratoma or cornea verticillata.
Consistent with the classic Fabry disease phenotype, all three patients had serum AGA activity below mean normal at baseline, ranging from 0 to 0.42 nmol/hr/mL (population normal range: 4.44 to 27.42 nmol/hr/mL; population mean normal 9.9 nmol/hr/mL).
All three patients had prior experience on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Patients 1 and 3 were enrolled while receiving ERT (ON-ERT). Patient 2 had prior experience with ERT but was not receiving ERT (OFF-ERT) for approximately 13 months prior to dosing. Consistent with prior ERT use, each patient had positive baseline anti-AGA antibody titers:
| • | | Patient 1: Baseline anti-AGA antibody titer 1:947 |
| • | | Patient 2: Baseline anti-AGA antibody titer 1:99,900 |
| • | | Patient 3: Baseline anti-AGA antibody titer 1:13,900 |
4D-310 Preliminary Clinical Activity Summary
Following 4D-310 infusion, mean serum AGA enzyme activity was within, or significantly above, the normal range in all three patients, despite pre-treatment anti-AGA antibody titer positivity in all patients.
Lyso-Gb3 substrate concentrations in serum decreased significantly in Patient 2, who enrolled in the trial OFF-ERT and therefore with an elevated lyso-Gb3 level.
Lyso-Gb3 substrate concentrations in serum remained low and stable in Patients 1 and 3 following discontinuation of ERT.
| • | | Baseline: Both patients were receiving ERT and at baseline had low-lyso-Gb3 and positive pre-treatment anti-AGA antibody titers (1:947 to 13,900, respectively). |
| • | | AGA Enzyme Activity: Both patients demonstrated an increase in serum AGA enzyme activity significantly above the normal range at all timepoints through last follow-up. Mean post-treatment serum AGA enzyme activity in patients 1 & 3 were well above the normal range at 2,506% (25-fold) and 2,114% (21-fold) mean normal (248.1 and 209.3 nmol/hr/mL, respectively). |