Derivative Financial Instruments | 10. Derivative Financial Instruments The Company's risk management objective is to ensure that business exposures to risks that have been identified and measured and are capable of being controlled are minimized or managed using what the Company believes to be the most effective and efficient methods to eliminate, reduce or transfer such exposures. Operating decisions consider these associated risks and the Company structures transactions to minimize or manage these risks whenever possible. The primary risks the Company manages using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, commodity price risk and foreign currency exchange risk. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s fixed and floating-rate borrowings. Cross-currency interest rate swaps are entered into to protect the value of the Company’s investments in its foreign subsidiaries. Swap contracts on various commodities are used to manage the price risk associated with forecasted purchases of materials used in the Company's manufacturing process. The Company also enters into various foreign currency derivative instruments to manage foreign currency risk associated with its projected purchases and sales and foreign currency denominated receivable and payable balances. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Commodity swaps and foreign currency exchange contracts are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted purchases of commodities and currencies, certain interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of floating-rate borrowings, and the remainder as fair value hedges of fixed-rate borrowings and a cross-currency interest rate swap as a hedge of net investments in its foreign subsidiaries. Cash flow hedging strategy For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the periods in which the hedged transaction affects earnings. In the next twelve months, the Company estimates $0.3 million of unrealized losses , net of tax, related to currency rate, commodity price and interest rate risk hedging will be reclassified from AOCI into earnings. Foreign currency and commodity hedging is generally completed prospectively on a rolling basis for 15 and 36 months , respectively, depending on the type of risk being hedged. In March 2017, the Company entered into two interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $600.0 million to manage interest rate risk exposure by converting the Company’s floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis, thus reducing the impact from fluctuations in interest rates on future interest expense. These agreements involved the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal. In the first quarter of 2019, the interest rate swap with a notional amount of $175.0 million matured. The remaining interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $425.0 million matures in March 2020. Approximately 28.9% of the Company’s total outstanding long-term debt had its interest payments designated as a cash flow hedge under the remaining interest rate swap agreement as of June 30, 2019 . As of June 30, 2019 , and December 31, 2018 , the Company had the following outstanding commodity and currency forward contracts that were entered into as hedges of forecasted transactions: Commodity Units Hedged Unit June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Aluminum 1,019 1,446 MT Copper 472 546 MT Steel 5,223 7,080 Short tons Currency Units Hedged June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Canadian Dollar 10,610,000 10,990,000 European Euro 7,803,000 9,878,000 British Pound 6,433,146 12,041,770 Mexican Peso 119,270,000 175,960,000 Singapore Dollar 1,179,000 1,480,000 The impact of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 for gains or losses initially recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows: Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships Pretax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI Pretax gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (in millions) Three Months Ended June 30, Location Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Foreign currency exchange contracts $ 0.6 $ (2.5 ) Cost of sales $ (0.3 ) $ (0.1 ) Commodity contracts (1.0 ) 0.9 Cost of sales (0.2 ) 0.8 Interest rate swap contracts (1.1 ) 1.1 Interest expense 0.8 0.4 Total $ (1.5 ) $ (0.5 ) $ 0.3 $ 1.1 Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships Pretax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI Pretax gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (in millions) Six Months Ended June 30, Location Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Foreign currency exchange contracts $ 0.5 $ (1.7 ) Cost of sales $ (0.6 ) $ 0.4 Commodity contracts (0.8 ) 0.4 Cost of sales (0.3 ) 1.3 Interest rate swap contracts (1.7 ) 4.1 Interest expense 1.9 0.3 Total $ (2.0 ) $ 2.8 $ 1.0 $ 2.0 Fair value hedging strategy For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge (i.e. hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof that is attributable to a particular risk), the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the same line item associated with the hedged item in current earnings. In October 2017, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a total notional amount of $425.0 million to manage interest rate risk exposure by converting the Company’s fixed-rate debt to a floating-rate basis. This agreement involved the receipt of fixed rate amounts in exchange for floating rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal and had a scheduled maturity of February 2024. In June 2019, this interest rate swap agreement was terminated and the Company received cash in the amount of $14.0 million , representing the fair value of the swap and interest accrued through the date of the termination. Accordingly, hedge accounting was discontinued and a hedge accounting adjustment to the Company's Senior Notes of $0.3 million was recorded and will be amortized to "Interest expense" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations through February 2024. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the following amounts were recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for the fair value hedge: Line item in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in which the hedged item is included Carrying amount of the hedged liability Cumulative amount of fair value hedge adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged liability (1) (in millions) June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Long-term debt and finance leases $ 425.5 $ 411.3 $ 0.5 $ (13.7 ) Total $ 425.5 $ 411.3 $ 0.5 $ (13.7 ) (1) The balance as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 includes $0.5 million and $0.3 million of hedging adjustment on a discontinued hedge relationship, respectively. Consolidated Statements of Operations Location and Impact of Cash Flow and Fair Value Derivative Instruments The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 : (in millions) Location and amount of gain/(loss) recognized on fair value and cash flow hedging relationships Three Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Cost of Sales Interest Expense Cost of Sales Interest Expense Total amounts of expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are recorded $ 270.0 $ 24.5 $ 271.4 $ 23.1 The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging: Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationship: Interest rate contract: Hedged item $ — $ (7.3 ) $ — $ 2.7 Derivative designated as hedging instrument $ — $ 6.7 $ — $ (2.9 ) Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: Foreign currency exchange contracts: Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income $ (0.3 ) $ — $ (0.1 ) $ — Commodity contracts: Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income $ (0.2 ) $ — $ 0.8 $ — Interest rate contracts: Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income $ — $ 0.8 $ — $ 0.4 (in millions) Location and amount of gain/(loss) recognized on fair value and cash flow hedging relationships Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 Cost of Sales Interest Expense Cost of Sales Interest Expense Total amounts of expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in which effects of fair value and cash flow hedges are recorded $ 518.8 $ 48.5 $ 495.6 $ 43.4 The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging: Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationship: Interest rate contract: Hedged Item $ — $ (14.3 ) $ — $ 11.5 Derivative designated as hedging instrument $ — $ 13.3 $ — $ (11.4 ) Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships: Foreign currency exchange contracts: Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income $ (0.6 ) $ — $ 0.4 $ — Commodity contracts: Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income $ (0.3 ) $ — $ 1.3 $ — Interest rate contracts: Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income $ — $ 1.9 $ — $ 0.3 Hedge of net investment in foreign operations strategy For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign currency, the gain or loss is reported in AOCI as part of the cumulative translation adjustment. Amounts are reclassified out of AOCI into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated. In March 2017, the Company entered into a three -year cross-currency interest rate swap contract ("CCS") for a notional value of €50.0 million to protect the value of its net investment in Euros. The carrying value of the net investment in Euros that is designated as a hedging instrument is remeasured at each reporting date to reflect the changes in the foreign currency exchange spot rate, with changes since the last remeasurement date recorded in AOCI. Effective January 1, 2019, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-12, the Company elected to re-designate the CCS as a net investment hedge under the spot method. Changes in the fair value of the CCS that are included in the assessment of effectiveness due to spot foreign exchange rates are recorded as cumulative translation adjustment within AOCI and will remain in AOCI until either the sale or substantially complete liquidation of the subsidiary. As an additional accounting policy election applied to similar hedges under ASU 2017-12, the initial value of any component excluded from the assessment of effectiveness is recognized in income using a systematic and rational method over the remaining life of the hedging instrument. Any difference between the change in the fair value of the excluded component and amounts recognized in income under that systematic and rational method is recognized in AOCI. The Company has elected to amortize the initial excluded component value as an increase of interest income within “Other expense — net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations using the straight-line method over the remaining term of the CCS. Additionally, the accrual of periodic U.S. dollar and Euro-denominated interest receipts and payments under the terms of the CCS will also be recognized as interest income within “Other expense — net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The location and effects of the derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows: Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships Pretax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI Gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income Gain/(loss) recognized in income (amount excluded from effectiveness testing) (in millions) Three Months Ended Location Three Months Ended Location Three Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest rate swap contract $ (0.3 ) $ 3.6 N/A $ — $ — Other expense — net $ 0.4 $ — Total $ (0.3 ) $ 3.6 $ — $ — $ 0.4 $ — N/A = Not applicable Derivatives in net investments hedging relationships Pretax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI Gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into income Gain/(loss) recognized in income (amount excluded from effectiveness testing) (in millions) Six Months Ended Location Six Months Ended Location Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, June 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 Interest rate swap contract $ 1.3 $ 1.9 N/A $ — $ — Other expense — net $ 0.8 $ — Total $ 1.3 $ 1.9 $ — $ — $ 0.8 $ — N/A = Not applicable Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments The Company enters into foreign currency exchange contracts that are not designated as hedge relationships to offset, in part, the impact of certain intercompany transactions and to further mitigate certain other short-term currency impacts as identified. For derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments, the gains or losses on the derivatives are recognized in current earnings within " Other expense — net " in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company entered into a short-term foreign currency exchange contract to purchase SEK 1,800.0 million and sell $223.8 million with maturity dates ranging from March 1, 2018 to April 5, 2018 ("SEK Contract"). The purpose of this contract was to mitigate the impact of currency price fluctuations on the contracted price of the Crem Acquisition (see Note 3, "Acquisition," for additional discussion of the Crem Acquisition). In April 2018, the Company settled the SEK Contract and realized a loss of $10.0 million . Of this amount, $2.2 million and $10.0 million were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 , respectively, in "Other expense-net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The cash flows related to the settlement of the SEK Contract were not related to the Company's ongoing revenue-producing or cost-generating activities and, therefore, were included within the investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 , the Company had the following outstanding currency forward contracts that were not designated as hedging instruments: Currency Units Hedged June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Singapore Dollar 28,357,000 28,447,000 European Euro 70,733,000 69,700,000 British Pound 18,454,883 23,704,468 Mexican Peso 28,870,000 — Swiss Franc 7,000,000 5,300,000 Canadian Dollar 2,200,000 — The location and effects on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 for gains or losses related to derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments were as follows: Derivatives NOT designated as hedging instruments Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative Location of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative (in millions) Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Foreign currency exchange contracts $ 2.9 $ 2.1 Other expense — net Total $ 2.9 $ 2.1 Derivatives NOT designated as hedging instruments Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative Location of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative (in millions) Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 2018 Foreign currency exchange contracts $ 5.7 $ (10.8 ) Other expense — net Total $ 5.7 $ (10.8 ) The fair value of outstanding derivative contracts recorded as assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows: (in millions) Balance Sheet Location Asset Derivatives Fair Value June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign currency exchange contracts Prepaids and other current assets $ 0.5 $ 0.5 Commodity contracts Prepaids and other current assets — 0.2 Interest rate swap contracts Prepaids and other current assets 0.7 4.8 Interest rate swap contracts Other non-current assets — 3.4 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments $ 1.2 $ 8.9 Derivatives NOT designated as hedging instruments: Foreign currency exchange contracts Prepaids and other current assets $ 0.3 $ 0.1 Total derivatives NOT designated as hedging instruments $ 0.3 $ 0.1 Total asset derivatives $ 1.5 $ 9.0 The fair value of outstanding derivative contracts recorded as liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows: (in millions) Balance Sheet Location Liability Derivatives Fair Value June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: Foreign currency exchange contracts Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 0.4 $ 1.5 Commodity contracts Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1.3 0.9 Interest rate swap contracts Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4.1 15.7 Foreign currency exchange contracts Other long-term liabilities 0.1 — Commodity contracts Other long-term liabilities — 0.4 Interest rate swap contracts Other long-term liabilities — 5.9 Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments $ 5.9 $ 24.4 Derivatives NOT designated as hedging instruments: Foreign currency exchange contracts Accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 0.1 $ 0.3 Total derivatives NOT designated as hedging instruments $ 0.1 $ 0.3 Total liability derivatives $ 6.0 $ 24.7 |