Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and conform, as applicable, to general practices within the finance company industry. The following is a description of the more significant of these policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Business Operations Elevate Credit, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation. The Company provides technology-driven, progressive online credit solutions to non-prime consumers. The Company uses advanced technology and proprietary risk analytics to provide more convenient and more responsible financial options to its customers, who are not well-served by either banks or legacy non-prime lenders. The Company currently offers unsecured online installment loans and lines of credit in the United States (the “US”) and the United Kingdom (the “UK”). The Company’s products, Rise, Elastic and Sunny, reflect its mission of “Good Today, Better Tomorrow” and provide customers with access to competitively priced credit and services while helping them build a brighter financial future with credit building and financial wellness features. In the UK, the Company directly offers unsecured installment loans via the internet through its wholly owned subsidiary, Elevate Credit International (UK), Limited, (“ECI”) under the brand name of Sunny. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and from July 1, 2015 and thereafter, a variable interest entity ("VIE") (See Note 4—Variable Interest Entity). All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Reclassifications Certain amounts in the prior periods, which the Company does not believe have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements, presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation related to approximately $99 thousand of Principal collections and recoveries on loans receivable that were being inappropriately included in operating activities on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the twelve months ended 2016. The Company classifies its loans as either current or past due. A customer in good standing may request a 16 day grace period when or before a payment becomes due and, if granted, the loan is considered current during the grace period. Installment loans and lines of credit are considered past due if a grace period has not been requested and a scheduled payment is not paid on its due date. The Company has added clarity to its determination of a current loan and has reclassified certain loans relating to customers within this grace period as past due that were in fact current in accordance with our policy. This reclassification resulted in an approximate $7.1 million change from past due loans to current loans within the Loans Receivable and Revenue footnote. This reclassification had no effect on previously reported total loans receivable balances in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016. The Company reclassified $254 thousand related to the December 31, 2016 deferred tax liability for property and equipment with an offset to the valuation allowance to conform to current year presentation. Initial Public Offering On April 11, 2017, the Company completed its initial public offering (“IPO”) in which it issued and sold 12,400,000 shares of common stock at a price of $6.50 per share to the public. In connection with the closing, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase in full for an additional 1,860,000 shares. On April 6, 2017, the Company's stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol “ELVT.” The aggregate net proceeds received by the Company from the IPO, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, were approximately $80.2 million . Immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, all then outstanding shares of the Company's convertible preferred stock were converted into 5,639,410 shares of common stock (or 14,098,519 shares of common stock after the 2.5 -for-1 forward stock split described below). The related carrying value of shares of preferred stock, in the aggregate amount of approximately $6 thousand , was reclassified as common stock. Additionally, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation, effective April 11, 2017 to, among other things, change the authorized number of shares of common stock to 300,000,000 and the authorized number of shares of preferred stock to 24,500,000 , each with a par value of $0.0004 per share. Stock options granted to certain employees vest upon the satisfaction of the earlier of either a service condition or a liquidity condition. The service condition for these awards is generally satisfied over four years. The liquidity condition is satisfied upon the occurrence of a qualifying event, defined as the completion of the IPO, which occurred on April 11, 2017. The satisfaction of this vesting condition accelerated the expense attribution period for those stock options, and the Company recognized a cumulative share-based compensation expense of $0.8 million for the portion of those stock options that met the liquidity condition. Stock Split On December 11, 2015, the Board of Directors approved the ratio to effect a 2.5 -for-1 forward stock split of the Company's common stock. The stock split became effective in connection with the completion of the Company’s IPO. All numbers of shares and per share data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect this stock split for all periods presented. The Company's IPO and resulting stock split had the following effect on the Company's equity as of December 31, 2017: • Convertible Preferred Stock: In April 2017 as a result of the IPO, all then outstanding shares of the Company's convertible preferred stock ( 5,639,410 ) were converted on a one-to-one basis without additional consideration into an aggregate of 5,639,410 shares of common stock and, thereafter, into 14,098,519 shares of common stock after the application of the 2.5 -for-1 forward stock split. • Common Stock: The IPO and resulting stock split caused an adjustment to the par value for the common stock, from $0.001 per share to $0.0004 per share, and caused a two-and-a-half times increase in the number of authorized and outstanding shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock and per share common stock data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 2.5 -for-1 forward stock split for all periods presented. • Share-Based Compensation: The IPO and resulting stock split decreased the exercise price for stock options by two-and-a-half times per share, and reflected a two-and-a-half times increase in the number of stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") outstanding. The number of stock options and RSUs and per share common stock data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been adjusted to reflect a 2.5 -for-1 forward stock split for all periods presented. Capital Structure The following is a summary of the Company's stock classes after the IPO and 2.5-for-1 forward stock split as of and during the year ended December 31, 2017. • Preferred stock, of which 24,500,000 shares are authorized and no shares are issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2017. This class of stock has a par value of $0.0004 . • Common stock, of which 300,000,000 shares are authorized and 42,165,524 are issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017, with a par value of 0.0004 . • Convertible Preferred Stock - Series A, of which 2,957,059 had been authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016, but were converted into common shares upon completion of the IPO discussed above. This class of stock had a par value of $0.001 . No shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2017. • Convertible Preferred Stock - Series B, of which 2,682,351 had been authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016, but were converted into common shares upon completion of the IPO discussed above. This class of stock had a par value of $0.001 . No shares were outstanding as of December 31, 2017. The entire voting power and all voting rights are vested exclusively in the common stock, and each holder of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share of such stock held in such stockholder's name. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets, deferred revenues, contingencies, the fair value of derivatives, the income tax provision, valuation of share-based compensation and the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current data and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly-liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Restricted Cash Amounts restricted under lending agreements, third-party processing agreements and state licensing requirements are classified separately as restricted cash. Installment Loans and Lines of Credit Installment loans and lines of credit, including receivables for finance charges and fees, are unsecured and reported as Loans receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Installment loans are multi-payment loans that require the pay-down of portions of the outstanding principal balance in multiple installments. Line of credit accounts include customer cash advances made through the Elastic line of credit product. The lines of credit represent participation interests acquired by a VIE from a third-party lender. Based on agreements with the third-party lender, the VIE pays a loan premium on the participation interests. The loan premium is amortized over the expected life of the outstanding draw. At December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , the amortization on the loan premium was $5.4 million , $2.7 million and $0.5 million , respectively, and is included within Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4—Variable Interest Entity for more information regarding these participation interests. The Company considers impaired loans as accounts over 60 days past due or loans which become uncollectible based on information that the Company becomes aware of (e.g., receipt of customer bankruptcy notice). The impaired loans are charged-off at the time that they are deemed to be uncollectible. A modification of finance receivable terms is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company grants a concession it would not otherwise have considered to a borrower. The Company considers TDRs to include all installment and line of credit loans that were modified by granting principal and interest forgiveness as a part of a loss mitigation strategy. Allowance for Loan Losses The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance for disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for loan losses (“allowance”). The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses for loans and interest receivable for loans not classified as TDRs at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding loans receivable. The Company primarily utilizes historical loss rates by product, stratified by delinquency ranges, to determine the allowance, but also considers recent collection and delinquency trends, as well as macro-economic conditions that may affect portfolio losses. Additionally, due to the uncertainty of economic conditions and cash flow resources of the Company’s customers, the estimate of the allowance for loan losses is subject to change in the near-term and could significantly impact the consolidated financial statements. If a loan is deemed to be uncollectible before it is fully reserved, it is charged-off at that time. For loans classified as TDRs, impairment is typically measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. The Company classifies its loans as either current or past due. A customer in good standing may request a 16 day grace period when or before a payment becomes due and, if granted, the loan is considered current during the grace period. Installment loans and lines of credit are considered past due if a grace period has not been requested and a scheduled payment is not paid on its due date. Increases in the allowance are created by recording a Provision for loan losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Installment loans and lines of credit are charged off, which reduces the allowance, when they are over 60 days past due or earlier if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance when collected. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes consumer loan fees as revenues for each of the loan products it offers. Revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations include: finance charges, lines of credit fees, fees for services provided through CSO programs (“CSO fees”), and non-sufficient funds fees or “NSF fees” on Rise installment loans, which were discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2015, as well as any other fees or charges permitted by applicable laws and pursuant to the agreement with the borrower. The Company also records revenues related to the sale of customer applications to unrelated third parties. These applications are sold with the customer’s consent in the event that the Company or its CSO lenders are unable to offer the customer a loan. Revenue is recognized at the time of the sale. Other revenues also include marketing and licensing fees received from the originating lender related to the Elastic product and from CSO fees related to the Rise product. Revenues related to these fees are recognized when the service is performed. The Company accrues finance charges on installment loans on a constant yield basis over their terms. The Company accrues and defers fixed charges such as CSO fees and lines of credit fees when they are assessed and recognizes them to earnings as they are earned over the life of the loan. The Company does not accrue finance charges and other fees on installment loans or lines of credit for which payment is greater than 60 days past due. Installment loans and lines of credit are considered past due if a grace period has not been requested and a scheduled payment is not paid on its due date. Payments received on past due loans are applied against the loan and accrued interest balance to bring the loan current. Payments are generally first applied to accrued fees and interest, and then to the principal loan balance. Effective through April 30, 2015, the Company offered a reward program for certain installment loan customers. Customers could earn points for performing various activities such as making a consecutive number of timely loan payments or completing financial education courses provided by the Company. These points could then be used to reduce the interest rate of an outstanding loan. The Company estimated the expected future interest discounts to be provided based on the likelihood that the customer would earn enough points over the life of the loan to achieve a discount. If a discount would be achieved, an effective yield over the life of the loan was calculated (considering the future discounts) and any interest collected in excess of the effective yield was deferred. The reward program was discontinued on April 30, 2015. The Company’s business is affected by seasonality, which can cause significant changes in portfolio size and profit margins from quarter to quarter. Although this seasonality does not impact the Company’s policies for revenue recognition, it does generally impact the Company’s results of operations by potentially causing an increase in its profit margins in the first quarter of the year and decreased margins in the second through fourth quarters. Credit Service Organization The Company also provides services in connection with installment loans originated by independent third-party lenders (“CSO lenders”), whereby the Company acts as a credit services organization/credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (the “CSO program”). The CSO program includes arranging loans with CSO lenders, assisting in the loan application, documentation and servicing processes. Under the CSO program, the Company guarantees the repayment of the customer’s loan to the CSO lenders as part of the credit services it provides to the customer. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the Company a fee for the credit services, including the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the CSO lenders governing the credit services arrangement. The CSO fee received is initially recognized as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized over the life of the loan. The Company estimates a liability for losses associated with the guaranty provided to the CSO lenders using assumptions and methodologies similar to the allowance for loan losses detailed previously. The CSO program required that the Company fund a cash reserve equal to 25% - 45% of the outstanding loan principal within the CSO program portfolio. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, estimated losses of approximately $5.8 million and $4.9 million for the CSO owned loans receivable guaranteed by the Company of approximately $45.5 million and $40.5 million , respectively, are initially recorded at fair value and are included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 3—Loans Receivable and Revenues for additional information on loans receivable and the provision for loan losses. The Company also had a Receivable from CSO lenders related primarily to CSO fees received by the CSO lenders from customers. The receivables (payables) related to the CSO lenders as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Receivable related to 25%-45% and 30%-45% cash reserve, respectively $ 20,730 $ 26,136 Receivable (payable) related to CSO fees collected by CSO lenders 721 (105 ) Receivable related to licensing and servicing arrangements with CSO lenders 1,360 22 Total receivable from CSO lenders $ 22,811 $ 26,053 The CSO lenders are considered VIE's of the Company; however, the Company does not have any ownership interest in the CSO lenders, does not exercise control over them, and is not the primary beneficiary, and therefore, does not consolidate the CSO lenders’ results with its results. Receivables from Payment Processors The Company has entered into agreements with third-party service providers to conduct processing activities, including the funding of new customer loans and the collection of customer payments for those loans. In accordance with contractual agreements, these funds are settled back to the Company within one to three business days after the date of the originating transaction. Accordingly, the Company had approximately $21.1 million and $19.1 million due from processing providers as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, which is included in Receivable from payment processors in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Direct Marketing Costs Marketing expenses consist of online marketing costs such as sponsored search and advertising on social networking sites, and other marketing costs such as purchased television and radio air time and direct mail print advertising. In addition, marketing expense includes affiliate costs paid to marketers in exchange for information for applications from potential customers. Online marketing, affiliate costs and other marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Selling and Marketing Costs Selling and marketing costs include costs associated with the use of agencies that perform creative services and monitor and measure the performance of the various marketing channels. Selling and marketing costs also include the production costs associated with media advertisements that are expensed as incurred over the licensing or production period. Property and Equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company capitalizes all acquisitions of property and equipment of $500 or greater. The Company capitalizes certain software development costs. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed, but software development costs incurred thereafter, including external direct costs of materials and services as well as payroll and payroll-related costs, are capitalized. Software development costs, which are included in Property and equipment, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , and related amortization expense, which is included in Depreciation and amortization within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 Software development costs $ 40,378 $ 29,144 Less: accumulated amortization (28,442 ) (23,658 ) Net book value $ 11,936 $ 5,486 Amortization expense $ 4,784 $ 5,770 Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful life of the assets are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable or amortizable assets as follows: Furniture and fixtures 7 years Equipment 3-5 years Leasehold improvements The lesser of the related lease Software and software development 3 years Equity Issuance Costs Costs incurred related to the Company's IPO were deferred and included in Prepaid expenses and other assets in the consolidated financial statements, and were charged against the gross proceeds of the IPO (i.e., charged against Additional paid-in capital in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets) as of the closing of the IPO on April 11, 2017. The balance of these equity issuance costs that were recorded against Additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2017 was approximately $6.7 million . Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences and benefits attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that are more likely than not to be realized. Relative to uncertain tax positions, the Company accrues for losses it believes are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. If the amounts recorded are not realized or if penalties and interest are incurred, the Company has elected to record all amounts within income tax expense. The Company has no recorded liabilities for US uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2017 and 2016 . Tax periods from fiscal years 2014-2016 remain open and subject to examination for US federal and state tax purposes. As the Company had no operations nor had filed US federal tax returns prior to May 1, 2014, there are no other US federal or state tax years subject to examination. The Company has reduced the deferred tax asset related to the UK net operating loss ("NOL") carryforward due to an uncertain tax position at December 31, 2017 and 2016 . For UK taxes, tax periods from fiscal years 2010-2017 remain open and subject to examination. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act", or "Tax Reform") was enacted into law. The Act contains several changes to the US federal tax law including a reduction to the US federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, an acceleration of the expensing of certain business assets, a reduction to the amount of executive pay that could qualify as a tax deduction, and the addition of a repatriation tax on any accumulated offshore earnings and profit. The Act is unclear in many respects and could be subject to potential amendments and technical correction, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service, any of which could affect the estimates included in these financial statements. In addition, it is unclear how these US federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation, which often uses federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities. The Company will continue to evaluate if any adjustment is required, and if any adjustment is required, it will be reflected as an additional expense or benefit in the 2018 financial statements, as allowed by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 ("SAB 118"). The Company has completed its initial evaluation and accounting for the impact of the Act, and as a result, the Company recognized a one-time $12.5 million charge. As of December 31, 2017, the Company's foreign subsidiary, ECI, has an accumulated deficit, and therefore, no earnings to repatriate that would be subject to the repatriation tax. See Note 12—Income Taxes for additional information. Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350-20-35, Goodwill—Subsequent Measurement , the Company performs a quantitative approach method impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life annually at October 31 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company completed its annual test and determined that there was no evidence of impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets. No events or circumstances occurred between October 31 and December 31, 2017 that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting units below the carrying amount. The Company’s impairment evaluation of goodwill is based on comparing the fair value of the Company’s reporting units to their carrying value. The fair value of the reporting units was determined based on a weighted average of the income and market approaches. The income approach establishes fair value based on estimated future cash flows of the reporting units, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital developed using the capital asset pricing model, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of the reporting units. The income approach uses the Company’s projections of financial performance for a six to nine -year period and includes assumptions about future revenues growth rates, operating margins and terminal values. The market approach establishes fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting units’ operating performance. The multiples are derived from other publicly traded companies that are similar but not identical from an operational and economic standpoint. Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization Intangible assets primarily include the fair value assigned to non-compete agreements at acquisition less any accumulated amortization. Non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight line basis over the term of the agreement. An evaluation of the recoverability of intangible assets subject to amortization is performed whenever the facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset and the estimated fair value of the asset are less than the asset’s corresponding carrying value. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value. No impairment losses related to intangible assets subject to amortization occurred during the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 . Deferred Rent The Company recognizes escalating lease payments on a straight-line basis over the term of each respective lease with the difference between cash payment and rent expense recorded as a deferred rent liability. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , the Company had a deferred rent liability of $1.0 million and $0.4 million , respectively, that are included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Debt Discount and Issuance Costs Costs incurred for issuing the Notes payable are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. These costs include any debt discount or premium on the notes in addition to debt issuance costs incurred. The unamortized debt discount related to the Convertible Term Notes was approximately $0.1 million and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and is included in Notes payable, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 , amortization of the debt discount was approximately $3.6 million and $0.4 million , respectively, and is included within Net interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 7—Notes Payable for additional information on the Convertible Term Notes. The Convertible Term Notes converted into the 4 th Tranche Term Notes on January 30, 2018 per the terms of the VPC Facility. At that time, the maturity of the 4 th Tranche Term Notes was extended to February 1, 2021, and the debt discount on the Convertible Term Notes was fully amortized. In January 2018, the Company paid $2.0 million to Victory Park Management, LLC ("VPC") to settle the derivative liability associated with the Redemption Premium Feature upon the conversion of the Convertible Term Notes to the existing 4 th Tranche Term Note. See Note 7—Notes Payable for additional information. The unamortized balance of debt issuance costs was approximately $0.8 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and is included in Notes payable, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization of debt issuance costs of approximately $0.5 million , $0.3 million and $0.2 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively, and is included within Net interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There was no amortization of a debt discount in the year ended December 31, 2015 . Foreign Currency Translations and Transactions The functional currency for ECI is the British Pound (“GBP”). The assets and liabilities of ECI are translated into US dollars (“USD”) at the exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet date, and the resulting adjustments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net as a separate component of equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the monthly average exchange rates occurring during each period. Equity is transl |