SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) and conform, as applicable, to general practices within the finance company industry. The following is a description of the more significant of these policies used in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Business Operations Elevate Credit, Inc. (the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation. The Company provides technology-driven, progressive online credit solutions to non-prime consumers. Using advanced technology and proprietary risk analytics, the Company provides more convenient and more responsible financial options to its customers, who are not well-served by either banks or legacy non-prime lenders. The Company currently offers unsecured online installment loans, lines of credit and credit cards in the United States (the “US”). The Company’s products, Rise, Elastic and Today Card, reflect its mission of “Good Today, Better Tomorrow” and provide customers with access to competitively priced credit and services while helping them build a brighter financial future with credit building and financial wellness features. In the United Kingdom ("UK"), the Company previously offered unsecured installment loans via the internet through its wholly owned subsidiary, Elevate Credit International Limited, (“ECIL”) under the brand name of Sunny. On June 29, 2020, ECIL entered into administration in accordance with the provisions of the UK Insolvency Act 1986 and pursuant to a resolution of the board of directors of ECIL. The onset of Coronavirus Disease 2019 ("COVID-19") coupled with the lack of clarity within the UK regulatory environment led to the decision to place ECIL into administration. The management, business, affairs and property of ECIL have been placed into the direct control of the appointed administrators, KPMG LLP. Accordingly, the Company deconsolidated ECIL as of June 29, 2020 and presents ECIL's results as discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 15—Discontinued Operations for more information regarding the presentation of ECIL. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities ("VIEs") where the Company is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Use of Estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, long-lived and intangible assets, deferred revenues, contingencies, the income tax provision, valuation of share-based compensation, operating lease right of use assets, operating lease liabilities and the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current data and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable. Actual results in future periods could differ from those estimates. As the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, estimates and assumptions about future events and their effect cannot be determined with certainty and therefore required increased judgment. These estimates and assumptions may change in future periods and will be recognized in the consolidated financial statements as new events occur and additional information becomes known. To the extent the Company's actual results differ materially from those estimates and assumptions, the Company's future financial statements could be affected. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly-liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Restricted Cash Amounts restricted under lending agreements, third-party processing agreements and state licensing requirements are classified separately as restricted cash. Installment Loans, Lines of Credit and Credit Cards Installment loans, lines of credit and credit cards, including receivables for finance charges, fees and interest, are unsecured and reported as Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Installment loans are multi-payment loans that require the pay-down of portions of the outstanding principal balance in multiple installments through the Rise brand. Line of credit accounts include customer cash advances made through the Elastic brand and the Rise brand in two states (which were discontinued in September 2020). Credit cards represent credit card receivable balances, uncollected billed interest and fees through the Today Card brand. The Company offers Rise installment products directly to customers. Elastic lines of credit, Rise bank-originated installment loans and Today credit card receivables represent participation interests acquired from third-party lenders through a wholly owned subsidiary or by a VIE. Based on agreements with the third-party lenders, the VIEs pay a loan premium on the participation interests purchased. The loan premium is amortized over the expected life of the outstanding loan amount. At December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the amortization expenses on the loan premiums were $4.7 million, $4.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively, and are included within Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4—Variable Interest Entities for more information regarding these participation interests in Rise and Elastic receivables. The Company considers impaired loans as accounts over 60 days past due (for installment loans and lines of credit) or 120 days (for credit cards) or loans which become uncollectible based on information that the Company becomes aware of (e.g., receipt of customer bankruptcy notice). The impaired loans are charged-off at the time that they are deemed to be uncollectible. A modification of finance receivable terms is considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the Company grants a concession it would not otherwise have considered to a borrower. The Company considers TDRs to include all installment and line of credit loans that were modified by granting principal and interest forgiveness or by extension of the maturity date greater than 60 days as a part of a loss mitigation strategy. On March 22, 2020, federal and state banking regulators issued a joint statement on working with customers affected by COVID-19 (the "Interagency Statement"). The Interagency Statement includes guidance on accounting for loan modifications. In accordance with the Interagency Statement, the Company, and the bank originators the Company supports, have elected to not recognize modified loans as TDRs if the borrower was both: 1) not more than 30 days past due as of March 1, 2020 (or at the requested modification date if originated on or after March 2, 2020); and 2) the modification stems from the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak. The modifications offered by the Company to borrowers that meet both qualifications may include short-term payment deferrals less than six months, interest or fee waivers, extensions of payment terms or delays in payment that are insignificant. If the borrower was not current at March 1, 2020, the Company offers similar modifications that are considered TDRs. This election is applicable from March 1, 2020 until the earlier of 60 days following the date the COVID-19 national emergency comes to an end or January 1, 2022. Effective July 1, 2021, the Company no longer offers specific COVID-19 payment assistance programs and no longer applies the TDR relief provision provided by the Interagency Statement. The Company, along with the bank originators it supports, continues to offer other payment flexibility programs if certain qualifications are met and will apply the TDR guidelines previously established. Allowance for Loan Losses The Company has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance for disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for loan losses (“allowance”). The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses for loans and interest receivable for loans not classified as TDRs at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding loans receivable. The Company primarily utilizes historical loss rates by product, stratified by delinquency ranges, to determine the allowance, but also considers recent collection and delinquency trends, as well as macro-economic conditions that may affect portfolio losses. Additionally, due to the uncertainty of economic conditions and cash flow resources of the Company’s customers, the estimate of the allowance for loan losses is subject to change in the near-term and could significantly impact the consolidated financial statements. If a loan is deemed to be uncollectible before it is fully reserved, it is charged-off at that time. For loans classified as TDRs, impairment is typically measured based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. The Company classifies its loans as either current or past due. An installment loan or line of credit customer in good standing may request a 16-day grace period when or before a payment becomes due and, if granted, the loan is considered current during the grace period. Credit card customers have a 25-day grace period for each payment. Installment loans and lines of credit are considered past due if a grace period has not been requested and a scheduled payment is not paid on its due date. Credit cards are considered past due if the grace period has passed and the scheduled payment has not been made. Increases in the allowance are created by recording a Provision for loan losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Installment loans and lines of credit are charged off, which reduces the allowance for loan losses, when they are over 60 days past due or earlier if deemed uncollectible. Credit cards are charged off, which reduces the allowance for loan losses, when they are over 120 days past due or earlier if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the allowance when collected. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes consumer loan fees as revenues for each of the loan products it offers. Revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations include: finance charges, lines of credit fees, fees for services provided through CSO programs (“CSO fees”), and interest, as well as any other fees or charges permitted by applicable laws and pursuant to the agreement with the borrower. Other revenues also include marketing and licensing fees received from the originating lender related to the Elastic product and Rise bank-originated loans and from CSO fees related to the Rise product. Revenues related to these fees are recognized when the service is performed. The Company accrues finance charges on installment loans on a constant yield basis over their terms. The Company accrues and defers fixed fees such as CSO fees and lines of credit fees when they are assessed and recognizes them to earnings as they are earned over the life of the loan. The Company accrues interest on credit cards based on the amount of the credit card balance outstanding and the related contractual interest rate. Annual credit card membership fees are amortized to revenue over the card membership period. Other credit card fees, such as late payment fees and returned payment fees, are accrued when assessed. The Company does not accrue finance charges and other fees on installment loans or lines of credit for which payment is greater than 60 days past due. Credit card interest charges are recognized based on the contractual provisions of the underlying arrangements and are not accrued when payment is past due more than 90 days. Installment loans and lines of credit are considered past due if a grace period has not been requested and a scheduled payment is not paid on its due date. Credit cards have a grace period of 25 days and are considered delinquent after the grace period. Payments received on past due loans are applied against the loan and accrued interest balance to bring the loan current. Payments are generally first applied to accrued fees and interest and then to the principal loan balance. The spread of COVID-19 since March 2020 has created a global public health crisis that has resulted in unprecedented disruption to businesses and economies. In response to the pandemic's effects, and in accordance with federal and state guidelines, the Company expanded its payment flexibility programs for its customers, including payment deferrals. This program allows for a deferral of payments for an initial period of 30 to 60 days, and generally up to a maximum of 180 days on a cumulative basis. A customer will return to the normal payment schedule after the end of the deferral period with the extension of the maturity date equivalent to the deferral period, which is generally not to exceed an additional 180 days. In the third quarter of 2021, the Company no longer offered specific COVID-19 payment assistance programs, but continues to offer other payment flexibility programs if certain qualifications are met. The finance charges will continue to accrue at a lower effective interest rate over the expected term of the loan as adjusted for the deferral period provided (not to exceed an amount greater than the amount at which the borrower could settle the loan) or placed on non-accrual status. The Company’s business is affected by seasonality, which can cause significant changes in portfolio size and profit margins from quarter to quarter. Although this seasonality does not impact the Company’s policies for revenue recognition, it does generally impact the Company’s results of operations by potentially causing an increase in its profit margins in the first quarter of the year and decreased profit margins in the second through fourth quarters. Credit Service Organization The Company previously provided services in connection with installment loans originated by independent third-party lenders (“CSO lenders”), whereby the Company acted as a credit services organization/credit access business on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (the “CSO program”). The CSO program included arranging loans with CSO lenders, assisting in the loan application, documentation and servicing processes. As of December 31, 2020, the CSO lenders were no longer originating Rise CSO loans. The Company continued to service existing loans until the wind-down of the CSO portfolio was completed in the third quarter of 2021. Under the CSO program, the Company guaranteed the repayment of the customer’s loan to the CSO lenders as part of the credit services it provided to the customer. A customer who obtained a loan through the CSO program paid the Company a fee for the credit services, including the guaranty, and entered into a contract with the CSO lenders governing the credit services arrangement. The CSO fee received was initially recognized as deferred revenue and subsequently recognized over the life of the loan. The Company estimated a liability for losses associated with the guaranty provided to the CSO lenders using assumptions and methodologies similar to the allowance for loan losses detailed previously. The CSO program required that the Company fund a cash reserve equal to 25% - 45% of the outstanding loan principal within the CSO program portfolio. As of December 31, 2020, estimated losses of approximately $0.7 million for the CSO loans receivable guaranteed by the Company of approximately $2.2 million was initially recorded at fair value and was included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. There were no CSO related balances as of December 31, 2021. See Note 3—Loans Receivable and Revenues for additional information on loans receivable and the provision for loan losses. The Company also had a Receivable from CSO lenders related primarily to CSO fees received by the CSO lenders from customers. The receivables (payables) related to the CSO lenders as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Receivable related to 25%-45% cash reserve $ — $ 1,333 Receivable (payable) related to CSO fees collected by CSO lenders — (78) Total receivable from CSO lenders — $ 1,255 The CSO lenders were considered VIEs of the Company; however, the Company did not have any ownership interest in the CSO lenders, did not exercise control over them, and was not the primary beneficiary, and therefore, did not consolidate the CSO lenders’ results with its results. Receivables from Payment Processors The Company has entered into agreements with third-party service providers to conduct processing activities, including the funding of new customer loans and the collection of customer payments for those loans. In accordance with contractual agreements, these funds are settled back to the Company within one to three business days after the date of the originating transaction. Accordingly, the Company had approximately $15.9 million and $6.1 million due from processing providers as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, which is included in Receivable from payment processors in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Direct Marketing Costs Marketing expenses consist of online marketing costs such as sponsored search and advertising on social networking sites, and other marketing costs such as purchased television and radio advertising and direct mail print advertising. In addition, marketing expense includes affiliate costs paid to marketers in exchange for information for applications from potential customers. Online marketing, affiliate costs and other marketing costs are expensed as incurred. Selling and Marketing Costs Selling and marketing costs include costs associated with the use of agencies that perform creative services and monitor and measure the performance of the various marketing channels. Selling and marketing costs also include the production costs associated with media advertisements that are expensed as incurred over the licensing or production period. Operating Segments The Company determines operating segments based on how its chief operating decision-maker manages the business, including making operating decisions, deciding how to allocate resources and evaluating operating performance. The Company's chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews the Company's operating results monthly on a consolidated basis. The Company has one reportable segment, which provides online financial services for non-prime consumers. The Company has aggregated all components of its business into a single reportable segment based on the similarities of the economic characteristics, the nature of the products and services, the distribution methods, the type of customers and the nature of the regulatory environments. With the disposal of ECIL, all of the Company's assets and revenue are in one geographic location, therefore, segment reporting based on geography has been discontinued. Property and Equipment, net Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. The Company capitalizes all acquisitions of property and equipment of $500 or greater. The Company capitalizes certain software development costs. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed, but software development costs incurred thereafter, including external direct costs of materials and services as well as payroll and payroll-related costs, are capitalized. Software development costs, which are included in Property and equipment, net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and related amortization expense, which is included in Depreciation and amortization within the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 Software development costs $ 95,644 $ 79,200 Less: accumulated amortization (68,361) (53,265) Net book value $ 27,283 $ 25,935 Amortization expense $ 15,096 $ 14,229 Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful life of the assets are expensed as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable or amortizable assets as follows: Furniture and fixtures 7 years Equipment 3-5 years Leasehold improvements The lesser of the related lease term or useful life of 3-5 years Software and software development 3 years Cloud Computing Arrangements In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract ("ASU 2018-15"). The Company elected to adopt this ASU prospectively as of January 1, 2020 and implemented a control structure to identify cloud computing arrangements ("CCA") for appropriate accounting treatment similar to its procedures for right of use assets. Implementation costs for CCAs that are hosted by third-party vendors are capitalized when incurred during the application development phase. Capitalized amounts related to such arrangements are included in Prepaid expenses and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 3 years and included within Occupancy and equipment within the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Capitalized implementation costs for CCAs and related amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: (Dollars in thousands) 2021 2020 CCA implementation costs $ 3,557 $ 1,017 Less: accumulated amortization (572) (2) Net book value $ 2,985 $ 1,015 Amortization expense within Occupancy and equipment expense $ 570 $ 2 Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences and benefits attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts that are more likely than not to be realized. Relative to uncertain tax positions, the Company accrues for losses it believes are probable and can be reasonably estimated. The amount recognized is subject to estimate and management judgment with respect to the likely outcome of each uncertain tax position. The amount that is ultimately sustained for an individual uncertain tax position or for all uncertain tax positions in the aggregate could differ from the amount recognized. If the amounts recorded are not realized or if penalties and interest are incurred, the Company has elected to record all amounts within income tax expense. The Company has recorded a net liability for an uncertain tax position of $1.3 million at December 31, 2021. There was no liability recorded as of December 31, 2020. Tax periods from fiscal years 2014-2020 remain open and subject to examination for US federal and state tax purposes. As the Company had no operations nor had filed US federal tax returns prior to May 1, 2014, there are no other US federal or state tax years subject to examination. On March 11, 2021, the American Rescue Plan Act ("ARP Act") was signed into law. The Company reviewed the tax relief provisions of the ARP Act, including the Company's eligibility for such provisions, and determined that the impact is likely to be insignificant with regard to its effective tax rate. The Company continues to monitor and evaluate its eligibility under the ARP Act tax relief provisions to identify any portions that may become applicable in the future. Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired in each business combination. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350-20-35, Goodwill—Subsequent Measurement , the Company performs a quantitative approach method impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life annually at October 1 and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. As a result of the global economic impact and uncertainty due to COVID-19, the Company concluded a triggering event had occurred as of March 31, 2020, and accordingly performed interim impairment testing on the goodwill balances of its reporting units. The Company performed a detailed qualitative and quantitative assessment of each reporting unit and concluded that the goodwill associated with the previously consolidated UK reporting unit was impaired as the fair value of the UK reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. The impairment loss of $9.3 million was included in Loss from discontinued operations due to the deconsolidation of ECIL. While there was a decline in the fair value of the Elastic reporting unit at March 31, 2020, there was no impairment identified during the quantitative assessment. The Company completed its annual test as of October 1, 2021 and determined that there was no evidence of impairment of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets. No events or circumstances occurred between October 1 and December 31, 2021 that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Elastic reporting unit below the carrying amount. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"), the Company’s impairment evaluation of goodwill was already based on comparing the fair value of the Company’s reporting units to their carrying value. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 as of January 1, 2020 had no impact on the Company's evaluation procedures. The fair value of the reporting units is determined based on a weighted average of the income and market approaches. The income approach establishes fair value based on estimated future cash flows of the reporting units, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital developed using the capital asset pricing model, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk of the reporting units. The income approach uses the Company’s projections of financial performance for a six Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization Intangible assets primarily include the fair value assigned to non-compete agreements at acquisition less any accumulated amortization. Non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. An evaluation of the recoverability of intangible assets subject to amortization is performed whenever the facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset and the estimated fair value of the asset are less than the asset’s corresponding carrying value. The amount of the impairment loss, if any, is the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its estimated fair value. With Robert Johnson's decision to not run for reelection to the Company's Board of Directors in March 2021, the remaining non-compete agreements expired and the Company accelerated the amortization of the assets to coincide with his announcement. As of March 31, 2021, there were no intangible assets subject to amortization with any remaining life. No impairment losses related to intangible assets subject to amortization occurred during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Leases The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in Operating lease right of use ("ROU") assets and Operating lease liabilities on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset may also include initial direct costs incurred and excludes any lease payments made and lease incentives. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components. The lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component. In accordance with ASC 360-10-35, Property, Plant & Equipment-Subsequent Measurement, the Company evaluates its ROU assets along with its Property and equipment, net for impairment annually and between annual tests as needed based on changes in circumstances or other triggering events. During the first and third quarters of 2021, the Company entered into subleases for facility space, triggering impairment assessments. The Company determined both of the asset groups with the subleased ROU assets and related LHI were impaired. Total impairment losses for the asset groups of $940 thousand for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 are included in Non-operating loss in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no ROU asset impairment losses in 2020 or 2019. Debt Discount and Issuance Costs Costs incurred for issuing the Notes payable are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the related debt, which approximates the effective interest method. These costs include any debt discount or premium on the notes in addition to debt issuance costs incurred. The unamortized balance of debt issuance costs was approximately $1.7 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and is included in Notes payable, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization of debt issuance costs of approximately $0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.6 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included within Net interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Comprehensive Income Accumulated other comprehensive income, net is comprised of the impact of foreign currency translation adjustments in addition to unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate caps. For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, the change in total other comprehensive income, net of tax, was a gain (loss) of approximately $0.0 million, $(1.1) million and $1.0 million, respectively. The Company had the following reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net: • For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company reclassified a $2.3 million net loss from cumulative translation adjustments within Accumulated other comprehensive income to Net income (loss) from discontinued operations as part of the Company's loss on disposal related to the placement of ECIL into administration. In addition, a $1.4 million deferred tax benefit was reclassified to remove the associated deferred tax asset as part of this transaction. • During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company and ESPV utilized interest rate caps to offset interest rate fluctuation |