Non-Controlling Interests | Note 6 – Non-Controlling Interests Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests (Temporary Equity) Operating Unit Holders LMB Owenton I LLC As part of the Company’s acquisition of one property on January 14, 2022 for approximately $ 2,264,000 in Tampa, FL, the Operating Partnership entered into a contribution agreement with LMB Owenton I LLC that resulted in the issuance of 110,957 GIP LP Units at $ 10.00 per share for a total value of $ 1,109,570 . After 24 months, the contribution agreement allows for the investor to require the Operating Partnership to redeem, all or a portion of its units for either (i) the Redemption Amount (within the meaning of the Partnership Agreement), or (ii) until forty nine (49) months from date of closing, cash in an agreed-upon Value (within the meaning of the Partnership Agreement) of $ 10.00 per share. As such, the Company has determined this equity should be classified as temporary equity at redemption value. On February 7, 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into a Unit Issuance Agreement and Amendment to Contribution and Subscription Agreement with LMB Owenton I LLC in which the Operating Partnership and LMB Owenton I LLC agreed to delay the Contributor’s right to require the redemption of the Contributor’s GIP LP Units in the Operating Partnership until after 36 months on January 14, 2025 and for a reduced redemption price of $ 7.15 per GIP LP Unit. Such agreement was made in consideration of the issuance to LMB Owenton I LLC of an additional 44,228 GIP LP Units in the Operating Partnership, resulting in Contributor owning an aggregate of 155,185 GIP LP Units in the Operating Partnership at redemption value of $ 1,109,570 as of September 30, 2024. Norfolk, VA Partnership As part of the Company’s acquisition of two properties for approximately $ 19,134,400 on September 30, 2019 in Norfolk, Virginia, the "Norfolk, Virginia properties", the Operating Partnership entered into contribution agreements with two entities (Greenwal, L.C. and Riverside Crossing, L.C.) that resulted in the issuance of 349,913 common units in the Operating Partnership at $ 20.00 per share for a total value of $ 6,998,251 . Greenwal, L.C and Riverside Crossing, L.C. have since been dissolved and the common units were then directly owned by the former members of the two entities. Beginning on the first anniversary of the closing, the contribution agreements allowed for the two investors to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of its units for either (i) the Redemption Amount (within the meaning of the Operating Partnership’s Partnership Agreement), or (ii) until forty-nine (49) months from date of closing, cash in an agreed-upon Value (within the meaning of the Operating Partnership’s Partnership Agreement) of $ 20.00 per share, as set forth on the Notice of Redemption. As such, the Company has determined their equity should be classified as a temporary equity at redemption value. On March 21, 2022, the Company received notice from an Operating Partnership common unit holder to redeem 10,166 units at $ 20.00 per unit for a total of $ 203,326 and paid the unit holder on June 24, 2022. On April 25, 2022, the Company received notice from another Operating Partnership common unit holder to redeem 10,166 units at $ 20 per unit for a total of $ 203,326 and paid the unit holder on July 25, 2022. On July 20, 2022, the Company received a notice of redemption from an Operating Partnership common unit holder exercising his right to redeem 25,000 units at $ 20 per unit and such notice further stated the unit holder’s intent to redeem his remaining 180,615 units in the Operating Partnership before October 31, 2023. On August 9, 2022, the Company and Operating Partnership entered a Redemption Agreement with the unit holder providing for the revocation of his July 2022 redemption notice and providing that the his common units in the Operating Partnership would be redeemed by the Operating Partnership as follows: (i) on or before September 15, 2022, 16,250 of the units would be redeemed for an aggregate of $ 325,000 in cash (which is $ 20 per unit, as provided in the applicable Contribution Agreements) and 60,000 of the units would be redeemed in exchange for the issuance of 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) the remaining 129,365 units would be redeemed for $ 20 per unit in cash in one tranche of 16,250 units on March 15, 2023 and five tranches of 22,623 units each on September 15, 2023, March 15, 2024, June 15, 2024, September 15, 2024, and December 15, 2024. As such, the Company recorded an other payable - related party in the amount of $ 2,912,300 upon execution of the Redemption Agreement entered into August 9, 2022 and continue to pay unit distributions on current units outstanding. In accordance with the Redemption Agreement the Company has made payments of $ 2,459,840 to date, reducing the current balance of the other payable - related party to $ 452,460 as of September 30, 2024. Additionally, on September 12, 2022, the Company issued 200,000 shares of common stock at $ 6.00 per share in accordance with the Redemption Agreement. On January 27, 2023, the remaining two partners from this original transaction redeemed a total of 123,965 units at $ 20 per unit in the aggregate amount of $ 2,479,299 and the Company funded the redemption obligations per the terms of the contribution agreement on February 9, 2023 using proceeds from new preferred equity agreements with Brown Family Enterprises, LLC. In the year ended December 31, 2023, we accrued approximately $ 506,000 relating to the potential reimbursement of federal, state and local income taxes incurred by a remaining partner in one of our partnerships pursuant to tax protection agreement and is included in Accrued Expense - Related Party on the face of the balance sheet and the balance remained unchanged as of September 30, 2024. Preferred Equity Partners Brown Family Trust and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC As part of the Company’s acquisition of a property for approximately $ 1,737,800 in Manteo, NC, one of the Company’s operating subsidiaries entered into a preferred equity agreement with Brown Family Trust on February 11, 2021 pursuant to which the Company’s subsidiary received a capital contribution of $ 500,000 . The Operating Partnership is the general manager of the subsidiary while Brown Family Trust is a preferred equity member. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to pay the preferred equity member a 9% internal rate of return ("IRR") on a monthly basis. After 24 months, the Brown Family Trust has the right to redeem and the Operating Partnership has the right to call the preferred equity at redemption value. Because of the redemption right, the non-controlling interest was presented as temporary equity at redemption value. On August 10, 2023, the Company exercised its right to call the preferred equity at redemption value and redeemed the preferred equity upon payment of the original capital contribution plus accrued and deferred interest. On February 8, 2023, the Operating Partnership entered into new Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreements for the Norfolk, Virginia properties, GIPVA 2510 Walmer Ave, LLC ("GIPVA 2510") and GIPVA 130 Corporate Blvd, LLC ("GIPVA 130"), in which the Operating Partnership, as the sole member of GIPVA 2510 and GIPVA 130, admitted a new preferred member, Brown Family Enterprises, LLC, through the issuance of preferred membership interests in the form of Class A Preferred Units of GIPVA 2510 and GIPVA 130. GIPVA 2510 and GIPVA 130 (the “Virginia SPEs”) hold the Company’s Norfolk, Virginia properties. In addition, both of the Virginia SPEs and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC entered into Unit Purchase Agreements in which GIPVA 2510 issued and sold 180,000 Class A Preferred Units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit for an aggregate price of $ 1,800,000 , and GIPVA 130 issued and sold 120,000 Class A Preferred Units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit for an aggregate price of $ 1,200,000 . The Operating Partnership is the general manager of the subsidiary while Brown Family Enterprises, LLC is a preferred equity member. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to pay the preferred equity member a 7% IRR paid on a monthly basis and will share in 16% of the equity in each of the Virginia SPEs upon a capital transaction resulting in distributable proceeds. Brown Family Enterprises, LLC has the right to redeem the preferred equity at redemption value. On July 25, 2024, we entered into First Amendments to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreements, dated as of February 8, 2023, for each of these entities revising the redemption date from February 8, 2025 to February 8, 2027. Because of the redemption right, the non-controlling interest is presented as temporary equity at an aggregated redemption value of $ 3,000,000 as of September 30, 2024. Irby Prop Partners As part of the Company’s acquisition of a property for approximately $ 1,757,300 in Plant City, FL, one of the Company’s operating subsidiaries entered into a preferred equity agreement with Irby Prop Partners on April 21, 2021 pursuant to which the Company’s subsidiary received a capital contribution of $ 950,000 . The Operating Partnership is the general manager of the subsidiary while Irby Prop Partners is a preferred equity member. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to pay the preferred equity member a 12 % total IRR of which 8 % IRR is paid on a monthly basis and 4% IRR is deferred. After 24 months, Irby Prop Partners has the right to redeem the preferred equity at redemption value plus any deferred interest accrued and the Operating Partnership has the right to call the preferred equity at redemption value. Because of the redemption right, the non-controlling interest was presented as temporary equity at redemption value. On August 10, 2023, the Company exercised its right to call the preferred equity at redemption value and redeemed the preferred equity upon payment of the original capital contribution plus accrued and deferred interest. Richard Hornstrom As part of the Company’s investment in a tenancy-in-common for approximately $ 724,800 in Rockford, IL, one of the Company’s operating subsidiaries entered into a preferred equity agreement with Richard Hornstrom on August 2, 2021 pursuant to which the Company’s subsidiary received a capital contribution of $ 650,000 . The Operating Partnership is the general manager of the subsidiary while Richard Hornstrom is a preferred equity member. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company is required to pay the preferred equity member a 12 % total IRR of which 8 % IRR is paid on a monthly basis and 4% IRR is deferred. After 24 months, Richard Hornstrom has the right to redeem the preferred equity at redemption value plus any deferred interest accrued and the Operating Partnership has the right to call the preferred equity at redemption value. Because of the redemption right, the non-controlling interest was presented as temporary equity at redemption value. On August 10, 2023, the Company exercised its right to call the preferred equity at redemption value and redeemed the preferred equity upon payment of the original capital contribution plus accrued and deferred interest. LC2-NNN Pref, LLC In connection with the acquisition of the Modiv Portfolio, the Operating Partnership and LC2 entered into an Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement for GIP SPE (the “GIP SPE Operating Agreement”) pursuant to which LC2 made a $ 12.0 million initial capital contribution to GIP SPE, together with a commitment to make an additional $ 2.1 million contribution upon the satisfactory completion of the acquisition of a tenant-in-common interest held by a third party in the Company’s Rockford, Illinois property (the “LC2 Investment”). The Company completed the acquisition of such tenant-in-common interest on September 7, 2023, for a purchase price of $ 1.3 million and LC2 made the additional $ 2.1 million capital contribution on September 11, 2023. LC2 made the LC2 Investment in exchange for a preferred equity interest in GIP SPE (the “Preferred Interest”). The Preferred Interest has a cumulative accruing distribution preference of 15.5% per year, compounded monthly, a portion of which in the amount of 5% per annum (compounded monthly) is deemed to be the “current preferred return,” and the remainder of which in the amount of 10.5% per annum (compounded monthly) is deemed to be the “accrued preferred return.” The GIP SPE operating agreement provides that operating distributions by GIP SPE will be made first to LC2 to satisfy any accrued but unpaid current preferred return, with the balance being paid to the Operating Partnership, unless the “annualized debt yield” of GIP SPE is less than 10%, in which case the balance will be paid to LC2. For this purpose, “annualized debt yield” is calculated as the sum of senior debt and LC2 Investment divided by the trailing three-month annualized adjusted net operating income (as defined in the GIP SPE Operating Agreement) of GIP SPE. The GIP SPE Operating Agreement also provides that distributions from capital transactions will be paid first to LC2 to satisfy any accrued but unpaid preferred return, then to LC2 until the “Make-Whole Amount” (defined as the amount equal to 1.3 times the LC2 Investment) is reduced to zero, and then to the Operating Partnership. The Preferred Interest is required to be redeemed in full by the Company on or before August 10, 2025 for a redemption amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount of the LC2 Investment plus the accrued preferred return, and (ii) the Make-Whole Amount. Upon a failure to timely redeem the Preferred Interest, the preferred return will accrue at an increased rate of 18% per annum, compounded monthly. The Company will have the right to extend the Mandatory Redemption Date for two consecutive 12-month extension periods, provided that (i) LC2 is paid an extension fee of 0.01% of the outstanding amount of the LC2 Investment for each such extension, (ii) the preferred return is increased from 15.5% to 18% of which the accrued preferred return is increased from 10.5% to 13%, (iii) the trailing 6-month annualized adjusted net operating income (as defined in the GIP SPE Operating Agreement) is in excess of $5.0 million, (iv) GIP SPE and its subsidiaries’ senior debt is extended through the end of the extension period, and there are no defaults under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement. Under the GIP SPE Operating Agreement, GIP SPE is also required to pay to Loci Capital, an affiliate of LC2, an equity fee of 1.5% of the LC2 Investment, with 1% having been paid upon the execution and delivery of the GIP SPE Operating Agreement and the 0.5 % payable upon redemption of the LC2 Investment. Due to the redemption right, the Preferred Interest is presented as temporary equity at redemption value of $ 14,100,000 plus accrued but unpaid preferred interest of $ 2,280,471 as of September 30, 2024. Each of the preferred members described above may redeem their interest on or after the Redemption date (second year anniversary of the closing of the acquisition), at the discretion of such preferred member, as applicable, all or a portion thereof, of such preferred member’s pro-rata share of the redemption value in the form of the units of the Operating Partnership ("GIP LP Units"). Such GIP LP Units shall be subject to all such restrictions, such as with respect to transferability, as reasonably imposed by the Operating Partnership. The number of GIP LP Units issued to any preferred member shall be determined by dividing the total amount of the redemption value that such preferred member shall receive in GIP LP Units by a 15 % discount of the average 30-day market price of Generation Income Properties, Inc. common stock. GIP LP Units shall then be convertible into common stock of Generation Income Properties, Inc. on a 1:1 basis in accordance with the partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership. Additionally, the Operating Partnership has the right to redeem the preferred equity at redemption value with cash after the second year anniversary of the closing of the acquisition. Non-Controlling Interest (Permanent Equity) As part of the Company’s acquisition of one property on November 30, 2020 for $ 1,847,700 in Tampa, FL, the Operating Partnership entered into a contribution agreement with GIP Fund 1, LLC that resulted in the issuance of 24,309 GIP LP Units in the Operating Partnership at $ 20.00 per share for a total value of $ 486,180 . At the time of the acquisition, the Company’s President owned 11 % of GIP Fund 1. GIP Fund 1 has since been dissolved and the GIP Units are now directly owned by the former members of GIP Fund 1. After 12 months, the contribution agreement allows for the former members of GIP Fund 1 to require the Operating Partnership to redeem, all or a portion of its GIP LP Units for common stock of the Company. As such, the Company has determined their equity should be classified as a Non-controlling interest. Following these transactions as of September 30, 2024 , the Company owned 95.3 % of the common units in the Operating Partnership and outside investors owned 4.7 %. The following table reflects the Company's redeemable non-controlling interests and non-controlling interest during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023: Brown Family Trust and Brown Family Enterprises, LLC Irby Prop Partners Richard Hornstrom LMB Owenton I LLC GIP LP (Former Greenwal, L.C. and Riverside Crossing, L.C. Members) JCWC Funding, LLC LC2-NNN Pref, LLC Total Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling Interests - Former GIP Fund 1 Members Balance, December 31, 2022 $ 500,000 $ 1,014,748 $ 686,114 $ 1,109,570 $ 2,479,299 $ - $ - $ 5,789,731 $ 445,035 Issuance of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests 3,000,000 - - - - - - 3,000,000 - Redemption of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests - - - - ( 2,479,299 ) - - ( 2,479,299 ) - Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests ( 46,346 ) ( 19,000 ) ( 13,000 ) ( 18,135 ) ( 19,336 ) - - ( 115,817 ) ( 2,844 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter 46,346 28,681 19,624 18,135 19,336 - - 132,122 ( 4,908 ) Balance, March 31, 2023 $ 3,500,000 $ 1,024,429 $ 692,738 $ 1,109,570 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,326,737 $ 437,283 Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests ( 63,606 ) ( 19,000 ) ( 13,000 ) ( 18,157 ) ( 13,235 ) - - ( 126,998 ) ( 2,844 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter 63,606 28,681 19,624 18,157 13,235 - - 143,303 ( 14,238 ) Balance, June 30, 2023 $ 3,500,000 $ 1,034,110 $ 699,362 $ 1,109,570 $ - $ - $ - $ 6,343,042 $ 420,201 Issuance of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests - - - - - 14,100,000 14,100,000 - Redemption of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests ( 500,000 ) ( 950,000 ) ( 650,000 ) - - - ( 2,100,000 ) - Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests ( 57,835 ) ( 96,403 ) ( 58,286 ) ( 18,157 ) ( 12,352 ) ( 102,186 ) ( 345,219 ) ( 2,844 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter 57,835 12,293 8,924 18,157 12,352 317,175 426,736 ( 1,099 ) Balance, September 30, 2023 $ 3,000,000 $ - $ - $ 1,109,570 $ - $ 14,314,989 $ 18,424,559 $ 416,258 Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests - - - ( 18,157 ) ( 10,588 ) - ( 184,556 ) ( 213,301 ) ( 2,844 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter - - - 18,157 10,588 - 572,420 601,164 ( 7,283 ) Balance, December 31, 2023 $ 3,000,000 $ - $ - $ 1,109,570 $ - $ - $ 14,702,853 $ 18,812,423 $ 406,131 Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests ( 52,500 ) - - ( 18,157 ) ( 9,705 ) - ( 187,471 ) ( 267,833 ) ( 2,844 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter 52,500 - - 18,157 9,705 - 873,344 953,706 ( 7,582 ) Balance, March 31, 2024 $ 3,000,000 $ - $ - $ 1,109,570 $ - $ - $ 15,388,726 $ 19,498,296 $ 395,705 Issuance of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests - - - - - 2,500,000 - 2,500,000 - Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests ( 52,500 ) - - ( 18,157 ) ( 7,942 ) - ( 192,491 ) ( 271,090 ) ( 2,844 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter $ 52,500 - - 18,157 7,942 - 721,635 800,234 Balance, June 30, 2024 $ 3,000,000 $ - $ - $ 1,109,570 $ - $ 2,500,000 $ 15,917,870 $ 22,527,440 $ 392,861 Issuance of Redeemable Non-Controlling Interests - - - - - 3,080,000 - 3,080,000 - Distribution on Non-Controlling Interests ( 52,500 ) - - ( 18,157 ) ( 4,412 ) ( 64,119 ) ( 198,109 ) ( 337,297 ) Net income (loss) for the quarter 52,500 - - 18,157 4,412 64,119 726,859 866,047 Balance, September 30, 2024 $ 3,000,000 $ - $ - $ 1,109,570 $ - $ 5,580,000 $ 16,446,620 $ 26,136,190 $ 392,861 |