Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2018 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements [Policy Text Block] | 3. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted accounting standards (“ASU”) update No. 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash”. The Company now includes restricted cash as part of cash and cash equivalents. The Company adopted this policy on a retrospective basis. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. The updated guidance, and subsequent clarifications, collectively referred to as accounting standards codification (“ASC”) 606, require an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the guidance requires the disclosure of the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted this standard, utilizing the modified retrospective approach, with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized in deficit. Accordingly, comparative prior period information has not been restated and continues to be reported under that accounting standard. The adoption of ASC 606 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018. On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation : : 1. The award’s fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value if those measurement methods are used). 2. The award’s vesting conditions. 3. The award’s classification as an equity or liability instrument. The adoption of this pronouncement had no impact on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018. |
Principles of consolidation [Policy Text Block] | a) Principles of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SusGlobal and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SusGlobal Energy Canada Corp., incorporated on December 14, 2015, SusGlobal Energy Canada I Ltd., incorporated on December 15, 2015 and SusGlobal Energy Belleville Ltd., incorporated on July 27, 2017. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. |
Business Combinations [Policy Text Block] | b) Business combinations The Company has chosen to early adopt Audit Standards update No. 2017-01 (“ASU 2017-01”), which clarifies the definition of a business, with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. |
Use of estimates [Policy Text Block] | c) Use of estimates The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Areas involving significant estimates and assumptions include: the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, useful lives of long-lived and intangible assets, valuation of asset acquisition, accruals, deferred income tax assets and related valuation allowance, environmental remediation costs and stock-based compensation. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically and as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the period in which they become available. |
Cash and cash equivalents [Policy Text Block] | d) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of deposits held in financial institutions and liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase. There were no cash equivalents on December 31, 2018 and 2017. |
Trade receivables [Policy Text Block] | e) Trade receivables Trade receivables, which are recorded when billed and when services are performed, are claims against third parties that will be settled in cash. The carrying value of trade receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts, represents the estimated realizable value. An estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts is based on historical trends; type of customer, such as commercial or municipal; the age of outstanding trade receivables; and existing economic conditions. If events or changes in circumstances indicate that specific trade receivable balances may be impaired, further consideration is given to the collectability of those balances and the allowance is adjusted accordingly. Past-due trade receivable balances are written off when internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful. |
Fair value of financial instruments [Policy Text Block] | f) Fair value of financial instruments The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based on ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), which determines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, which are the following: a. Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. b. Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. c. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, such as cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other current liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt, obligations under capital lease and loans payable to related parties also approximates fair value due to their market interest rate. |
Inventory [Policy Text Block] | g) Inventory Inventory, which consists of screened organic compost, is stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with net realizable value represented by the selling price. Cost is represented by production cost, which includes equipment rental, delivery, repairs and maintenance, direct wages and benefits, outside contractors and manufacturing overhead. Inventory quantities on hand are reviewed on a weekly basis and typically, there is no need to record provisions for excess or obsolete inventory as the inventory has a long shelf life. The inventory is stored outdoors and accumulated in piles. |
Intangible asset [Policy Text Block] | h) Intangible assets Intangible assets include a technology license, which is stated at cost less accumulated amortization and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life which is the contract term of five years plus the renewal option of five years. Intangible assets also include environmental compliance approvals, which are stated at cost, have an indefinite useful life and are not amortized until their useful lives are determined to be no longer indefinite. The Company evaluates the intangible assets for permanent impairment when triggering events are identified and whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite useful life. |
Long-lived assets [Policy Text Block] | i) Long-lived assets Long-lived assets are stated at cost. Equipment awaiting installation on site is not depreciated until it is commissioned. Depreciation is based on the estimated useful life of the asset and depreciated annually on a straight-line basis at the following annual rates: Category Rate Computer equipment 30% Computer software 50% Officer trailer 30% Signage 20% Machinery and equipment, including under capital lease 30% Automotive equipment 20% Composting buildings 6% Gore cover system 10% Driveway and paving 8% Composting buildings-over the term of the lease, which expires March 31, 2034 |
Impairment of long-lived assets [Policy Text Block] | j) Impairment of long-lived assets In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, long-lived assets to be held and used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment. If there are indications of impairment, the Company uses future undiscounted cash flows of the related asset or asset grouping over the remaining life in measuring whether the carrying amounts are recoverable. In the event that such cash flows are not expected to be sufficient to recover the recorded asset values, the assets are written down to their estimated fair value. |
Debt issuance costs [Policy Text Block] | k) Debt issuance costs Debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability. |
Environmental remediation costs [Policy Text Block] | l) Environmental remediation costs The Company accrues for costs associated with environmental remediation and clean-up obligations when such costs are probable and reasonably estimable. Such accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. |
Income taxes [Policy Text Block] | m) Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences between the accounting and tax basis of the assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is recorded for the amount of income tax payable or receivable for the period increased or decreased by the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the period. |
Revenue recognition [Policy Text Block] | n) Revenue recognition The Company’s revenues are from the tipping fees charged for waste delivery to the Company’s organic composting facility and from the sale of organic compost. The tipping fees charged for services are generally defined in service agreements and vary based on contract-specific terms such as frequency of service, type of waste, weight, volume and the general market factors influencing a region’s rates. The Company also generates revenue from fees charged for arrangements with haulers to haul waste to the Company’s organic composting facility, based on agreements with customers. Revenue is recognized as waste is accepted and collection is reasonably assured. The waste collected is processed, cured and screened before being sold as organic compost. The cost of these processes is accrued at the time of revenue recognition. |
Loss per share [Policy Text Block] | o) Loss per share Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive securities outstanding for each year. The computation of diluted loss per share has not been presented as its effect would be anti-dilutive. |
Stock-based compensation [Policy Text Block] | p) Stock-based compensation The Company records compensation costs related to stock-based awards in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, whereby the Company measures stock-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the estimated fair value of the award. Compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including: the expected option life, the risk-free rate, the dividend yield, the volatility of the Company’s stock price and an assumption for employee forfeitures. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bill rate at the date of the grant with maturity dates approximately equal to the expected term of the option. The Company has not historically issued any dividends and does not expect to in the near future. Changes in any of these subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates and the resulting stock-based compensation recognized. |
Comprehensive Loss [Policy Text Block] | q) Comprehensive Loss The Company accounts for comprehensive loss in accordance with ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting and presentation of comprehensive loss and its components. Comprehensive loss is presented in the consolidated statements of stockholders’ deficiency and consists of net loss and foreign currency translation adjustments. |
Foreign currency translation [Policy Text Block] | r) Foreign currency translation The functional currency of the Company is Canadian dollars (the “CAD”). Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the historical rate on the date of the transaction. All exchange gains or losses arising from translation of these foreign currency transactions are included in net income (loss) for the year. In translating the financial statements of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries from their functional currency into the Company’s reporting currency of United States dollars (the “USD”), balance sheet accounts are translated using the closing exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date and income and expense accounts are translated using an average exchange rate prevailing during the reporting period. Adjustments resulting from the translation, if any, are included in cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ deficiency. The Company has not, to the date of these consolidated financial statements, entered into derivative instruments to offset the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. |