Class I shares. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees are earned by our dealer manager in connection with sales under the DRIP. Additionally, we reimbursed the dealer manager for bona fide due diligence expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we paid our dealer manager approximately $574,000 and $1.1 million in selling commissions, respectively, and approximately $689,000 and $1.6 million in dealer manager fees, respectively.
Through October 31, 2019, we paid our dealer manager an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 1.0% of the NAV (purchase price prior to June 29, 2018) per share of Class T common stock sold in the primary offering and an annual fee of 1.0% of the NAV (purchase price prior to June 29, 2018) per share of Class R common stock sold in the primary offering. Effective November 1, 2019, pursuant to the terms of the Class T and Class R shares, no further distribution and shareholder servicing fees were payable to our dealer manager and we ceased to accrue the distribution and shareholder servicing fee. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we paid our dealer manager approximately $783,000 and $474,000 in distribution and shareholder servicing fees, respectively.
The conflicts committee believes that this arrangement with our dealer manager is fair. The compensation paid to our dealer manager reflects our belief that such selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution and shareholder servicing fees maximized the likelihood we would be able to achieve our goal of acquiring a large, diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate-related investments.
Our Relationship with our Property Manager
We have entered into a management agreement with our property manager pursuant to which it manages our real estate properties and real estate-related debt investments and coordinates the leasing of, and the management of the construction activities related to, some of our real estate properties.
Pursuant to the management agreement, our property manager earns property management fee equal to 4.5% of actual gross cash receipts from the operations of real property investments that it manages and an oversight fee on any real property investments that are managed by third parties. Any property management fees paid to unaffiliated third parties in excess of 4.5% of actual gross receipts will be reimbursed to us from our advisor. Additionally, our property manager earns a construction management fee equal to 5.0% of actual aggregate costs to construct improvements to a property. Our property manager also earns a debt servicing fee equal to 2.75% of gross receipts from real estate-related debt investments. During the year ended December 31, 2019, our property manager earned approximately $782,000 and $185,000 in property management fees and construction management fees, respectively, of which approximately $81,000 of property management fees were unpaid as of December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2018, our property manager earned approximately $355,000 and $ 96,000 in property management fees and construction management fees, respectively, of which approximately $51,000 of property management fees were unpaid as of December 31, 2018.
During the ordinary course of business, our property manager or other affiliates of RAI may pay certain shared operating expenses on our behalf. We are obligated to reimburse our property manager or other affiliates for such shared operating expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2019, our property manager and its affiliates incurred approximately $38,000 of such expenses, all but approximately $2,000 had been reimbursed by us as of December 31, 2019.
The conflicts committee believes that this arrangement with our property manager is fair and reasonable and on terms and conditions no less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.
Other Transactions involving Affiliates
Through February 28, 2019, our properties participated in a property loss self-insurance pool with other properties directly and indirectly managed by RAI andC-III, which was backed by a catastrophic insurance policy. The pool covered losses up to $2.5 million in aggregate, after a $25,000 deductible per incident. Claims beyond the insurance pool limits were covered by the catastrophic insurance policy, which covered claims up to $250.0 million, after either a $25,000 or a $100,000 deductible per incident, depending on location and/or type of loss. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we paid $0 and approximately $53,000, respectively, into the insurance pools.
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