Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this report are unaudited; however, amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X, on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2017, and the results of its consolidated operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the consolidated statement of stockholders equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. The results of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The consolidated financial statements herein are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Companys consolidated financial statements include the Companys accounts and the accounts of the OP, Hartman Village Pointe, LLC and XXI Holdings, the subsidiaries over which the Company has control. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2017 Financial Instruments The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, accrued rent and accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, note payable, net and due from (to) related parties. The Company considers the carrying value, other than note payable, net, to approximate the fair value of these financial instruments based on the short duration between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of its note payable approximates fair value. Revenue Recognition The Companys leases are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due and/or for increases or decreases in the minimum lease payments over the terms of the leases. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the individual leases. Revenue recognition under a lease begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased space. When the Company acquires a property, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purpose of this calculation. Accrued rents are included in accrued rent and accounts receivable, net. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605-10-S99, "Revenue Recognition, the Company will defer the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. Cost recoveries from tenants are included in tenant reimbursement and other revenues in the period the related costs are incurred. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture The Companys investment in unconsolidated joint venture in Hartman Village Pointe was accounted for under the equity method at December 31, 2016. Effective February 8, 2017, the Company owns all of Hartman Village Pointe. On April 11, 2017, the Company entered into a membership interest purchase agreement with Hartman XX Operating Partnership (XX OP), the operating partnership of Hartman Short Term Income Properties XX, Inc., a related party, pursuant to which the Company may acquire up to $10,000,000 of XX OPs equity ownership in Hartman Three Forest Plaza LLC. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has acquired an approximate 37.6% equity interest in Hartman Three Forest Plaza LLC for $6,700,000. On October 19, 2017, the Company acquired an additional 11.2% equity interest for $2,000,000 bringing its total equity interest to approximately 48.8%. The Companys investment in Hartman Three Forest Plaza LLC is accounted for under the equity method. Real Estate Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets Upon acquisition, the purchase price of properties is allocated to the tangible assets acquired, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, any assumed debt and asset retirement obligations, if any, based on their fair values. Acquisition costs, including acquisition fees paid to our advisor, are capitalized as part of the purchase price. Initial valuations are subject to change during the measurement period, but the measurement period ends as soon as the information is available. The measurement period shall not exceed one year from the acquisition date. Land and building and improvement fair values are derived based upon the Companys estimate of fair value after giving effect to estimated replacement cost less depreciation or estimates of the relative fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analyses or similar methods. Any difference between the fair value of the property acquired and the purchase price of the property is recorded as goodwill or gain (loss) on acquisition of the property. The Company determines the fair value of any assumed debt by calculating the net present value of the scheduled mortgage payments using interest rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities that the Company believes it could obtain at the date of acquisition. Any difference between the fair value and stated value of the assumed debt is recorded as a discount or premium and amortized over the remaining life of the loan as interest expense. In allocating the purchase price of each of the Companys properties, the Company makes assumptions and uses various estimates, including, but not limited to, the estimated useful lives of the assets, the cost of replacing certain assets and discount rates used to determine present values. The Company uses Level 3 inputs to value acquired properties. Many of these estimates are obtained from independent third party appraisals. However, the Company is responsible for the source and use of these estimates. These estimates require judgment and are subject to being imprecise; accordingly, if different estimates and assumptions were derived, the valuation of the various categories of the Companys properties or related intangibles could in turn result in a difference in the depreciation or amortization expense recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements. These variances could be material to the Companys results of operations and financial condition. The Company has early adopted ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business. In accordance with the guidance provided by this accounting pronouncement, provided that the acquisition of real estate is determined to be the acquisition of an asset versus the acquisition of a business, the allocation of purchase price will not include an allocation to intangible assets, in particular in-place lease value. Further, the Company will capitalize acquisition fees and expenses associated with real estate asset acquisitions versus recording such fees as an expense in the period incurred in connection with the acquisition of a business. The effect of adoption in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, is that the acquisition fee payable to advisor in the amount of $33,750 for the year ended December 31, 2016 and $142,500 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which would have been expensed if the acquisition of the Company joint venture investment and subsequent purchase of the equity interest of our former joint venture partner were considered an acquisition of a business, have been capitalized and added to the unconsolidated joint venture investment and real estate assets at cost as of December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017, respectively. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 5 to 39 years for buildings and improvements. Tenant improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the lesser of the life of the improvement or the remaining term of the lease. Impairment The Company reviews its real estate assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets, including accrued rental income, may not be recoverable through operations. The Company determines whether an impairment in value has occurred by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), including the estimated residual value of the property, with the carrying cost of the property. If impairment is indicated, a loss will be recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the property exceeds its fair value. Management has determined that there has been no impairment in the carrying value of the Companys real estate assets as of September 30, 2017. Projections of expected future cash flows require management to estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, discount rates, the number of months it takes to release the property and the number of years the property is held for investment. The use of inappropriate assumptions in the future cash flow analysis would result in an incorrect assessment of the propertys future cash flow and fair value and could result in the overstatement of the carrying value of our real estate and related intangible assets and net income. Fair Value Measurement Fair value measures are classified into a three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets. Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require a reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques: Market Approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Cost Approach: Amount required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income Approach: Techniques used to convert future amounts to a single amount based on market expectations (including present-value, option-pricing, and excess-earnings models). The Companys estimates of fair value were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The Company classifies assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accrued Rent and Accounts Receivable Included in accrued rent and accounts receivable are base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rent and accounts receivable is determined based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of our claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. Organization and Offering Costs Prior to achieving the minimum offering amount of $1,000,000, organization and offering costs of the Company were incurred by Advisor on behalf of the Company. Such costs include legal, accounting, printing and other offering expenses, including marketing, salaries and direct expenses of the Advisors employees and employees of the Advisors affiliates and others. Under the terms of the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor, upon the satisfaction of the minimum offering amount and the release to the Company of all subscription proceeds held in escrow, the Company would be obligated to reimburse the Advisor for organization and offering costs incurred by Advisor in connection with the Offering. Effective December 31, 2016, the advisory agreement between the Company and the Advisor was amended to provide that the liability of the Company to the Advisor for reimbursement of offering and organization costs of the Company incurred by the Advisor prior to completion of the minimum offering, shall not be reimbursable to the Advisor until the Companys receipt of gross offering proceeds in its initial public offering is at least $10,000,000. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has received $15,004,383 in gross offering proceeds. As of September 30, 2017, total organization and offering costs incurred for the offering amounted to $928,357 of which the Advisor has incurred organization and offering costs of $877,443 on behalf of the Company. The Advisor has been reimbursed $824,514 for organization and offering costs which is limited to the total organizational and offering costs incurred by the Company (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and all other underwriting compensation) not exceeding 15% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock sold in the Offering. Organization costs, when recorded by the Company, are expensed as incurred, and offering costs, which include selling commissions, dealer manager fees and all other underwriting compensation, are deferred and charged to stockholders equity as such amounts are reimbursed or paid by the Advisor, the dealer manager or their affiliates from gross offering proceeds. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, such costs totaled $23,462 and $0 and $872,440 and $0, respectively. Advertising The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and such costs are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Advertising costs totaled $793 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Advertising costs totaled $5,527 and $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Income Taxes The Company intends to make an election to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing in the taxable year ending December 31, 2017. If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its stockholders, so long as it distributes at least 90 percent of its REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP.) REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. Prior to qualifying to be taxed as a REIT, the Company is subject to normal federal and state corporation income taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company records a valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets that are not expected to be realized. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had net income of $(52,498) and $0, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred a net loss of $938,412 and $0, respectively. The Company does not anticipate forming any taxable REIT subsidiaries or otherwise generating future taxable income which may be offset by the net loss carry forward. The Company considers that any deferred tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset which may be recorded in light of the net loss carry forward would be properly offset by an equal valuation allowance in that no future taxable income is expected. Accordingly, no deferred tax benefit or deferred tax asset has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Only if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Management has reviewed the Companys tax positions and is of the opinion that material positions taken by the Company would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized a liability related to uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Earnings Per Share The computations of basic and diluted earnings per common share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive securities. The Companys potentially dilutive securities include special limited partnership interests see Note 11. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no shares issuable in connection with these potentially dilutive securities. These potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 because no shares are issuable. Concentration of Risk The Company maintains cash accounts in one U.S. financial institution. The terms of these deposits are on demand to minimize risk. The balances of these accounts may exceed the federally insured limits. No losses have been incurred in connection with these deposits. Major tenants are defined as those tenants which individually comprise more than 10% of the Companys total rental revenues. The following four individual tenants of the Village Pointe property each represent more than 10% of total rental revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017: Tenant Name Annualized Rental Revenue Percentage of Total Annualized Rental Revenue Initial Lease Date Lease Expiration Year Mattress Firm $119,915 17.6% 10/2013 2018 SA Bike World 98,518 14.5% 11/2016 2026 Top Brass, Inc. 96,034 14.1% 11/2015 2021 ABDEP, LP 81,072 11.9% 1/2015 2020 Total $395,539 58.1% Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU No. 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In July 2015, the FASB voted to defer the effective date to January 1, 2018 with early adoption beginning January 1, 2017. We have begun to evaluate each of our revenue streams under the new model. Based on preliminary assessments, we do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2014-09 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or our consolidated results of operations. In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities, which enhances the reporting requirements surrounding the measurement of financial instruments and requires equity securities to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income for the period. ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for our fiscal year commencing on January 1, 2018. Based on preliminary assessments, we do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-01 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or our consolidated results of operations. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which changes lessee accounting to reflect the financial liability and right-of-use asset that are inherent to leasing an asset on the balance sheet. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for our fiscal year commencing on January 1, 2019, but early adoption is permitted. Based on preliminary assessments, we do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or our consolidated results of operations. In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-17, Interest Held Through Related Parties That Are Under Common Control, which amends the accounting guidance when determining the treatment of certain VIEs to include the interest of related parties under common control in a VIE when considering whether or not the reporting entity is the primary beneficiary of the VIE when considering consolidation. We have adopted this guidance for all periods presented. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Classification of Restricted Cash, which addresses the Statement of Cash Flow classification and presentation of restricted cash transactions. ASU No. 2016-18 is effective for our fiscal year commencing on January 1, 2018. The effect of this amendment is to be applied retrospectively and early adoption is permitted. We expect to adopt ASU No. 2016-18 for our fiscal year commencing on January 1, 2018. Based on preliminary assessments, we do not expect the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or our consolidated results of operations. |