Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this report are unaudited; however, amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2022, have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X, on a basis consistent with the annual audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2022 , and the results of its consolidated operations, consolidated statements of stockholders' equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. The results for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2022 . The consolidated financial statements herein are condensed and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and the accounts of its subsidiaries over which the Company has control. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of demand deposits at commercial banks. As of December 31, 2021 , the Company had a bank overdraft of $184,000. The overdraft is recorded as a liability in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. Restricted Cash Restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consists of amounts escrowed for future real estate taxes, insurance, capital expenditures and debt service, as required by certain of our mortgage debt agreements. Financial Instruments The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, notes receivable, accrued rent and accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, notes payable, net and balances with related parties. The Company considers the carrying value, other than notes payable, net, to approximate the fair value of these financial instruments based on the short duration between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. Based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms, the carrying value of its notes payable approximates fair value. Revenue Recognition The Company’s leases are accounted for as operating leases. Certain leases provide for tenant occupancy during periods for which no rent is due and/or for increases or decreases in the minimum lease payments over the terms of the leases. Revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the individual leases. Revenue recognition under a lease begins when the tenant takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased space. When the Company acquires a property, the term of existing leases is considered to commence as of the acquisition date for the purposes of this calculation. The Company’s accrued rents are included in accrued rent and accounts receivable, net, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company will defer the recognition of contingent rental income, such as percentage rents, until the specific target that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved. The Company’s revenue is primarily derived from leasing activities, which is specifically excluded from ASC 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company’s revenue is also comprised of tenant reimbursements for real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance, and operating. Reimbursements from real estate taxes and certain other expenses are also excluded from ASC 606 and accounted for under ASC 842 - Leases. The Company elected to utilize the practical expedient provided by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-11 related to the separation of lease and non-lease components and as a result, revenues related to leases are reported on one line in the presentation within the consolidated statement of operations. Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures and Partnerships To determine the method of accounting for partially owned real estate joint ventures and partnerships, management determines whether an entity is a VIE and, if so, determines which party is the primary beneficiary by analyzing whether we have both the power to direct the entity’s significant economic activities and the obligation to absorb potentially significant losses or receive potentially significant benefits. Significant judgments and assumptions inherent in this analysis include the design of the entity structure, the nature of the entity’s operations, future cash flow projections, the entity’s financing and capital structure, and contractual relationships and terms. We consolidate a VIE when we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary. Primary risks associated with our involvement with our VIEs include the potential funding of the entities’ debt obligations or making additional contributions to fund the entities’ operations or capital activities. Partially owned, non-variable interest real estate joint ventures and partnerships over which we have a controlling financial interest are consolidated in our consolidated financial statements. In determining if we have a controlling financial interest, we consider factors such as ownership interest, authority to make decisions, kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. Partially owned real estate joint ventures and partnerships where we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Management continually analyzes and assesses reconsideration events, including changes in the factors mentioned above, to determine if the consolidation or equity method treatment remains appropriate. The Company's investments in Hartman SPE, LLC and Hartman XX are accounted for in accordance with accounting standards for equity securities. Management has determined that the Hartman SPE, LLC and Hartman XX investments do not have readily determinable fair values and are recorded at cost minus impairment. The Company's investment in 3100 Weslayan is accounted for as an equity method investment. The Company evaluates its investment in real estate joint ventures and partnerships for impairment each reporting period. The Company evaluates various factors, including operating results of the investee, ability and intent to hold the investment and views on current market and economic conditions, when determining if there is a decline in the investment value. The Company will record an impairment charge if it's determined that a decline in the estimated fair value of an investment below its carrying amount is other than temporary. The ultimate realization is dependent on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions. There is no certainty that impairments will not occur in the future if market conditions decline or if management’s plans for these investments change. Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets Acquisitions of integrated assets and activities that do not meet the definition of a business are accounted for as asset acquisitions. The Company believes most of its future acquisitions of operating properties will qualify as asset acquisitions. Third party transaction costs, including acquisition fees paid to Advisor, associated with asset acquisitions will be capitalized while internal acquisition costs will continue to be expensed as incurred. Upon acquisition, the purchase price of properties is allocated to the tangible assets acquired, consisting of land, buildings and improvements, any assumed debt and asset retirement obligations, if any, based on their relative fair values. Acquisition costs, including acquisition fees paid to our advisor, are capitalized as part of the purchase price. Land and building and improvement fair values are derived based upon the Company’s estimate of fair value after giving effect to estimated replacement cost less depreciation or estimates of the relative fair value of these assets using discounted cash flow analysis or similar methods. The fair values of above-market and below-market in-place lease values, including below-market renewal options for which renewal has been determined to be reasonably assured, are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (a) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (b) an estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases and below-market renewal options, which is generally obtained from independent appraisals, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The above-market and below-market lease and renewal option values are capitalized as intangible lease assets or liabilities and amortized as an adjustment of rental income over the remaining expected terms of the respective leases. The fair values of in-place leases include direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant, opportunity costs associated with lost rentals which are avoided by acquiring an in-place lease, and tenant relationships. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions, tenant improvements, and other direct costs and are estimated based on independent appraisals and management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. These direct costs are included in intangible lease assets and are amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of opportunity costs is calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease. Customer relationships are valued based on expected renewal of a lease or the likelihood of obtaining a particular tenant for other locations. These intangibles are included in real estate assets in the consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. The Company determines the fair value of any assumed debt by calculating the net present value of the scheduled mortgage payments using interest rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities that the Company believes it could obtain at the date of acquisition. Any difference between the fair value and stated value of the assumed debt is recorded as a discount or premium and amortized over the remaining life of the loan as interest expense. In allocating the purchase price of each of the Company’s acquired or purchased properties, the Company makes assumptions and uses various estimates, including, but not limited to, the estimated useful lives of the assets, the cost of replacing certain assets and discount rates used to determine present values. The Company uses Level 3 inputs to estimate fair value of the acquired properties. Many of these estimates are obtained from independent third-party appraisals; however, the Company is responsible for the source and use of these estimates. These estimates require judgment and are subject to being imprecise; accordingly, if different estimates and assumptions were derived, the valuation of the various categories of the Company’s properties or related intangibles could in turn result in a difference in the depreciation or amortization expense recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These variances could be material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition. Depreciation and amortization Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 5 to 39 years for buildings and improvements. Tenant improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over the lesser of the life of the improvement or the remaining term of the lease. In-place leases are amortized using the straight-line method over the weighted average years’ remaining calculated on terms of all of the leases in-place when acquired. Impairment The Company reviews its real estate and other assets for impairment at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets, including accrued rental income, may not be recoverable through operations. The Company determines whether an impairment in value has occurred by comparing the estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges), including the estimated residual value of the property, with the carrying cost of the property. If impairment is indicated, a loss will be recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the property exceeds its fair value. Management has determined that there is no impairment indicated in the carrying value of the Company’s real estate assets as of March 31, 2022. Projections of expected future cash flows require management to estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, discount rates, the number of months it takes to re-lease the property and the number of years the property is held for investment. The use of inappropriate assumptions in the future cash flow analysis would result in an incorrect assessment of the property’s future cash flow and fair value and could result in the overstatement of the carrying value of the Company’s real estate and related intangible assets and net income. Fair Value Measurement Fair value measures are classified into a three-tiered fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets. Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets. Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require a reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of the following valuation techniques: Market Approach: Prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Cost Approach: Amount required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Income Approach: Techniques used to convert future amounts to a single amount based on market expectations (including present-value, option-pricing, and excess-earnings models). The Company’s estimates of fair value were determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. The use of different market assumptions or estimation methods may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The Company classifies assets and liabilities in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accrued Rent and Accounts Receivable Accrued rent and accounts receivable include base rents, tenant reimbursements and receivables attributable to recording rents on a straight-line basis. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued rent and accounts receivable is determined based upon customer credit-worthiness (including expected recovery of our claim with respect to any tenants in bankruptcy), historical bad debt levels, and current economic trends. Deferred Leasing Commissions Costs, net Leasing commissions are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related lease agreements. Prepaid expenses and other assets Prepaid expenses and other assets include prepaid insurance, subscription receivable, and miscellaneous other assets and prepayments. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had $200,000 and $303,000, respectively, in prepaid expenses and other assets. Acquisition Deposits Acquisition deposits represent funds placed in escrow or advanced to a seller of property which the Company plans to acquire. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had acquisition deposits of $125,000 which are included in the consolidated balance sheets. Organization and Offering Costs As of March 31, 2022, total organization and offering costs incurred for the Offering amounted to $8,396,000. The total organizational and offering costs incurred by the Company (including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and all other underwriting compensation) will not exceed 15% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the shares of common stock sold in the Offering. Organization costs, when recorded by the Company, are expensed as incurred, and offering costs, which include selling commissions, dealer manager fees and all other underwriting compensation, are deferred and charged to stockholders’ equity as such amounts are reimbursed or paid by the Advisor, the dealer manager or their affiliates from gross offering proceeds. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, such costs totaled $81,000 and $4,000, respectively. Income Taxes The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, commencing in the taxable year ended December 31, 2017. If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its stockholders, so long as it distributes at least 90 percent of its REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). REITs are subject to a number of other organizational and operational requirements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. Prior to qualifying to be taxed as a REIT, the Company is subject to normal federal and state corporation income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had a net loss of $142,000 and a net loss of $1,066,000, respectively. The Company formed a taxable REIT subsidiary which may generate future taxable income which may offset by the net loss carry forward. The Company considers that any deferred tax benefit and corresponding deferred tax asset which may be recorded in light of the net loss carry forward would be properly offset by an equal valuation allowance. Accordingly, no deferred tax benefit or deferred tax asset has been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is required to recognize in its consolidated financial statements the financial effects of a tax position only if it is determined that it is more likely than not that the tax position will not be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Management has reviewed the Company’s tax positions and is of the opinion that material positions taken by the Company would more likely than not be sustained upon examination. Accordingly, the Company has not recognized a liability related to uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Loss Per Share The computations of loss per common share are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and potentially dilutive securities. The Company’s potentially dilutive securities include special limited partnership interests – see Note 13. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no shares issuable in connection with these potentially dilutive securities. These potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computations of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Concentration of Risk The Company maintains cash accounts in one U.S. financial institution. The terms of the Company’s deposits are on demand to minimize risk. The balances of the Company’s depository accounts may exceed the federally insured limit. No losses have been incurred in connection with these deposits. The geographic concentration of the Company’s real estate assets makes it susceptible to adverse economic developments in the State of Texas. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, relocations of businesses, increased competition or any other changes, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders. Major tenants are defined as those tenants which individually comprise more than 10% of the Company’s total rental revenues. One tenant of the Spectrum Building represents 18% of the Company's total rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021, respectively. There are no tenants representing 10% of total rental revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Going Concern Evaluation Pursuant to ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management is required to evaluate the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these consolidated financial statements are issued. The Company's has a $35 million revolving credit loan with a maturity date of March 27, 2023. The Company has a second $20 million revolving credit loan with a maturity date of March 9, 2023. In order to renew or extend the revolving credit loan, the Company must meet the lenders underwriting criteria at the time of such renewal or extension request. The Company has a $2,448,000 term loan with an extended maturity date of March 14, 2023. In order to further extend the term loan maturity date, the Company must meet the second extension criteria set forth in the term loan agreement. Management has concluded that there is substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements due to the fact of the uncertainty regarding the loan maturities. Management believes that the Company will be able to extend the maturity date or renew the loans for one year or longer which will mitigate the maturity dates issue within one year of the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . The updated guidance requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets, including trade and other receivables, held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This is different from the current guidance as this will require immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of many financial assets. Generally, the pronouncement requires a modified retrospective method of adoption. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after January 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements when adopted. In March 2020, issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting . ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The standard is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. An entity can elect to apply the amendments as of any date from the beginning of an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, or prospectively from a date within an interim period that includes or is subsequent to March 12, 2020, up to that date that the financial statements are available to be issued. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements when adopted. |