Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited) | Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited) Results of Operations for Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Producing Properties The following are the results of operations (in thousands) of the Company’s oil and gas producing activities, before corporate overhead and interest expenses. The Company assumed a statutory rate of 24.7% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 Revenues $ 905,374 $ 1,060,743 $ 604,296 Operating Expenses: Production expenses 218,576 209,169 162,673 Exploration and abandonment expenses 88,794 31,611 36,256 Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion 524,537 431,946 311,916 Impairment of proved properties 1,337,996 16,166 — Results of operations before income tax benefit (expense) (1,264,529) 371,851 93,451 Income tax benefit (expense) 312,339 (91,847) (23,082) Results of Operations $ (952,190) $ 280,004 $ 70,369 Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserve Quantities (Unaudited) The reserves at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 presented below were prepared by the independent engineering firm Ryder Scott Company, L.P. All reserves are located within the DJ Basin. Proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are the estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs) existing at the time the estimate is made. Proved developed oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells and equipment in place and under operating methods being utilized at the time the estimates were made. The principal methodologies employed are decline curve analysis and analogy. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of established proved producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available. The following table sets forth information for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 with respect to changes in the Company's proved (i.e., proved developed and undeveloped) reserves: Crude Oil Natural Gas NGL MBoe Mbbls MMcf Mbbls Total Balance as of December 31, 2016 90,995 507,735 62,448 238,066 Revisions of previous estimates (626) 9,350 1,962 2,894 Purchase of reserves 10,761 11,184 1,563 14,188 Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 19,738 130,295 15,034 56,488 Sale of reserves — — — — Production (9,593) (32,395) (3,901) (18,894) Balance as of December 31, 2017 111,275 626,169 77,106 292,742 Revisions of previous estimates 6,264 (49,239) (1,383) (3,325) Purchase of reserves 6,296 24,668 3,264 13,672 Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 32,475 164,424 22,853 82,733 Sale of reserves (5,786) (15,907) (1,730) (10,167) Production (14,679) (46,847) (5,260) (27,747) Balance as of December 31, 2018 135,845 703,268 94,850 347,908 Revisions of previous estimates (41,255) (118,365) (29,554) (90,537) Purchase of reserves 275 1,526 217 746 Extensions, discoveries, and other additions 14,620 72,880 8,425 35,191 Sale of reserves (2,590) (14,510) (1,765) (6,773) Production (15,436) (64,710) (6,164) (32,386) Balance as of December 31, 2019 91,459 580,089 66,009 254,149 Proved Developed Reserves, included above Balance as of December 31, 2017 37,078 222,236 27,932 102,049 Balance as of December 31, 2018 47,075 316,499 39,689 139,514 Balance as of December 31, 2019 45,807 350,309 39,001 143,193 Proved Undeveloped Reserves, included above Balance as of December 31, 2017 74,197 403,933 49,174 190,693 Balance as of December 31, 2018 88,771 386,769 55,162 208,395 Balance as of December 31, 2019 45,652 229,781 27,008 110,957 • The values for the 2019 oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are based on the 12-month arithmetic average of the first day of the month prices for the period from January through December 31, 2019. The unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior twelve months were $55.69 per barrel (West Texas Intermediate price) for crude oil and NGL and $2.58 per MMBtu (Henry Hub price) for natural gas. All prices are then further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2019 was $48.09 per barrel for oil, $1.04 per Mcf for natural gas and $13.87 per barrel for NGL. • The values for the 2018 oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are based on the 12-month arithmetic average of the first day of the month prices for the period from January through December 31, 2018. The unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior twelve months were $65.56 per barrel (West Texas Intermediate price) for crude oil and NGL and $3.10 per MMBtu (Henry Hub price) for natural gas. All prices are then further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2018 was $57.65 per barrel for oil, $1.47 per Mcf for natural gas and $20.45 per barrel for NGL. • The values for the 2017 oil, natural gas and NGL reserves are based on the 12-month arithmetic average of the first day of the month prices for the period from January through December 31, 2017. The unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-month prices for the prior twelve months were $51.34 per barrel (West Texas Intermediate price) for crude oil and NGL and $2.98 per MMBtu (Henry Hub price) for natural gas. All prices are then further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2017 was $42.89 per barrel for oil, $1.73 per Mcf for natural gas and $20.28 per barrel for NGL. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had downward revisions of previous estimates of 90,537 MBoe primarily due to revisions of PUD expirations due to the SEC's five year drilling rule caused by the change in business strategy to focus on being cash flow positive rather than maximizing reserves growth. As a result of ongoing drilling and completion activities during 2019, the Company reported extensions, discoveries, and other additions of 35,191 MBoe. Additionally, during 2019 the Company sold reserves of 6,773 MBoe and purchased reserves of 746 MBoe. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company had upward revisions of previous estimates of 3,325 MBoe. As a result of ongoing drilling and completion activities during 2018, the Company reported extensions, discoveries, and other additions of 82,733 MBoe. Additionally, during 2018 the Company sold reserves of 10,167 MBoe and purchased reserves of 13,672 MBoe. For the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company had downward revisions of previous estimates of 2,894 MBoe. As a result of ongoing drilling and completion activities during 2017, the Company reported extensions, discoveries, and other additions of 56,488 MBoe. Additionally, during 2017 the Company purchased reserves of 14,188 MBoe. Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Reserves The Company follows the guidelines prescribed in ASC 932, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves. The following summarizes the policies used in the preparation of the accompanying oil, natural gas and NGL reserve disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures from year to year. The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to the Company’s interest in oil and gas properties as of December 31 of the years presented. These estimates were prepared by Ryder Scott Company L.P., independent petroleum engineers. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was developed as follows: (1) Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. (2) The estimated future cash flows are compiled by applying the trailing twelve-month average of the first of the month prices applied to the Company’s proved reserve year-end quantities. (3) The future cash flows are reduced by estimated production costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic conditions, plus Company overhead incurred. (4) Future net cash flows are discounted to present value by applying a discount rate of 10%. The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the FASB and the SEC. These assumptions do not necessarily reflect the Company’s expectations of actual revenues to be derived from those reserves, nor their present value. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations, since these reserve quantity estimates are the basis for the valuation process. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of established proved producing oil and gas properties. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed in ASC 932, Extractive Activities-Oil and Gas (in thousands): For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 Future crude oil, natural gas and NGL sales $ 5,914,900 $ 10,805,063 $ 7,422,335 Future production costs (2,166,852) (3,215,840) (2,227,370) Future development costs (798,225) (1,912,641) (1,662,859) Future income tax expense (7,647) (694,398) (212,923) Future net cash flows $ 2,942,176 $ 4,982,184 $ 3,319,183 10% annual discount (1,038,303) (2,082,201) (1,440,177) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (1) $ 1,903,873 $ 2,899,983 $ 1,879,006 (1) For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, future income tax expenses in the Company’s calculation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are based on year-end statutory tax rates giving effect to the remaining tax basis in the oil and gas properties, other deductions, credit and allowances relating to the Company’s proved reserves. For purposes of the standardized measure calculation, it was assumed that all of the Company’s operations are attributable to the Company’s oil and gas assets. The following are the principal sources of change in the standardized measure (in thousands): For the Year Ended December 31, 2019 2018 2017 Balance at beginning of period $ 2,899,983 $ 1,879,006 $ 722,996 Sales of crude oil, natural gas and NGL, net (681,667) (851,574) (441,623) Net change in prices and production costs (878,838) 902,762 586,271 Net change in future development costs 3,147 (174,112) 3,959 Extensions and discoveries 256,147 629,304 330,160 Acquisitions of reserves 9,623 88,124 59,745 Sale of reserves (52,710) (55,042) — Revisions of previous quantity estimates (560,397) 132,373 188,421 Previously estimated development costs incurred 348,137 306,546 331,550 Net changes in income taxes 347,057 (253,044) (79,181) Accretion of discount 324,981 197,580 74,061 Changes in production timing and other (111,590) 98,060 102,647 Balance at end of period $ 1,903,873 $ 2,899,983 $ 1,879,006 |