Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Organization: Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. owns and operates 16 gaming, hospitality and entertainment businesses, of which 15 operate in leased facilities. Our owned facility is located in Ohio and our leased facilities are located in Colorado, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, and Pennsylvania. The leased facilities located outside of Pennsylvania are subject to the Master Lease (as defined below) and our leased facility located in Pennsylvania is subject to the Meadows Lease (as defined below). References in these footnotes to “Pinnacle,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” refer to Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where stated or the context otherwise indicates. References to “ Former Pinnacle ” refer to Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. prior to the Spin-Off and Merger (as such terms are defined below). We view each of our operating businesses as an operating segment with the exception of our two businesses in Jackpot, Nevada, which we view as one operating segment. For financial reporting purposes, we aggregate our operating segments into the following reportable segments: Midwest segment, which includes: Location Ameristar Council Bluffs Council Bluffs, Iowa Ameristar East Chicago East Chicago, Indiana Ameristar Kansas City Kansas City, Missouri Ameristar St. Charles St. Charles, Missouri Belterra Resort Florence, Indiana Belterra Park Cincinnati, Ohio Meadows Washington, Pennsylvania River City St. Louis, Missouri South segment, which includes: Location Ameristar Vicksburg Vicksburg, Mississippi Boomtown Bossier City Bossier City, Louisiana Boomtown New Orleans New Orleans, Louisiana L’Auberge Baton Rouge Baton Rouge, Louisiana L’Auberge Lake Charles Lake Charles, Louisiana West segment, which includes: Location Ameristar Black Hawk Black Hawk, Colorado Cactus Petes and Horseshu Jackpot, Nevada On December 17, 2017, Pinnacle entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Penn National Merger Agreement ”) with Penn National Gaming, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“ Penn National ”), and Franchise Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penn National (“ Franchise Merger Sub ”), providing for the merger of Franchise Merger Sub with and into Pinnacle (the “ Proposed Company Sale ”), with Pinnacle surviving the Proposed Company Sale as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Penn National . At the effective time of the Proposed Company Sale , each share of Pinnacle common stock, par value $0.01 per share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (other than shares held by Penn National and other than dissenting shares) will be canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive (i) $20.00 in cash (plus, if the Proposed Company Sale is not consummated on or prior to October 31, 2018, $0.01 for each day during the period commencing on November 1, 2018 through the effective time of the Proposed Company Sale ) (the “Cash Consideration”) and (ii) 0.42 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Penn National (the “Penn National Common Stock”) (together with the Cash Consideration and cash required to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of Penn National Common Stock, the “ Proposed Company Sale Consideration ”). In connection with the Proposed Company Sale , Penn National entered into (i) a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”) with Boyd Gaming Corporation (“ Boyd ”), to which Pinnacle will become a party immediately prior to the Proposed Company Sale , pursuant to which a subsidiary of Boyd will acquire the gaming and related operations of Ameristar St. Charles, Ameristar Kansas City, Belterra Resort and Belterra Park, in connection with the Proposed Company Sale ; and (ii) definitive agreements with a subsidiary of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (“GLPI”), a Pennsylvania corporation and real estate investment trust, to which Pinnacle will become a party immediately prior to the Proposed Company Sale , pursuant to which GLPI’s subsidiary will acquire the real estate associated with Belterra Park, from Pinnacle, and Plainridge Park Casino in Plainville, Massachusetts, from Penn National . At the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, GLPI and Boyd will enter into a master lease agreement for the gaming operations acquired by Boyd and Penn National will assume Pinnacle’s existing Master Lease and Meadows Lease and enter into certain amendments thereto. Completion of the Proposed Company Sale is subject to certain conditions, many of which are beyond our control, including, among others: (1) receipt of the approval of stockholders of both Penn National and Pinnacle as required for the transaction, including the approval of the issuance of Penn National ’s common stock in connection with the Proposed Company Sale Consideration ; (2) the absence of any injunction, restraining order or other orders or laws prohibiting the consummation of the Proposed Company Sale ; (3) the expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the Proposed Company Sale under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Acts of 1976, as amended; (4) the receipt of all required regulatory approvals in a timely manner (including receipt of necessary approvals from gaming regulatory authorities); (5) the registration of the shares of Penn National to be issued to stockholders of Pinnacle; and (6) the listing of the shares of Penn National on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. The obligation of each party to consummate the Proposed Company Sale is also conditioned upon the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, the absence of a material adverse effect involving the other party, and the other party having performed in all material respects its obligations under the Penn National Merger Agreement . Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions, the Proposed Company Sale is expected to close in the second half of 2018. If the Proposed Company Sale is not consummated on or before October 31, 2018, subject to certain limited extensions (including pursuant to Penn National’s election to extend under certain circumstances) provided in the Penn National Merger Agreement , either party may terminate the Penn National Merger Agreement . Consummation of the Proposed Company Sale is not subject to a financing condition. On April 28, 2016, Former Pinnacle completed the transactions under the terms of a definitive agreement with GLPI (the “ GLPI Merger Agreement ”). Pursuant to the terms of the GLPI Merger Agreement , Former Pinnacle separated its operating assets and liabilities (and its Belterra Park property and excess land at certain locations) into the Company, a newly formed subsidiary initially named PNK Entertainment, Inc., and distributed to its stockholders, on a pro rata basis, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (such distribution referred to as the “Spin-Off”). As a result, Former Pinnacle stockholders received one share of the Company’s common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, for each share of Former Pinnacle common stock that they owned. Gold Merger Sub, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GLPI (“Merger Sub”), then merged with and into Former Pinnacle (the “ Merger ”), with Merger Sub surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of GLPI. Immediately following the Merger , the Company was renamed Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc., and operates its gaming, hospitality and entertainment businesses in the facilities acquired by GLPI under a triple-net master lease agreement (the “Master Lease”). For more information regarding the Spin-Off and Merger, see Note 2, “Spin-Off, Merger and Master Lease.” Former Pinnacle’s historical Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto have been determined to represent the Company’s historical Consolidated Financial Statements based on the conclusion that, for accounting purposes, the Spin-Off should be evaluated as the reverse of its legal form under the requirements of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 505-60, Spinoffs and Reverse Spinoffs , which resulted in the Company being considered the accounting spinnor. In addition, the Master Lease of the facilities acquired by GLPI did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting pursuant to ASC Topic 840, Leases (“ ASC 840 ”). Therefore, the Master Lease is accounted for as a financing obligation and the facilities remain on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. On September 9, 2016, we closed on a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with GLP Capital, L.P. (“GLPC”), a subsidiary of GLPI, pursuant to which we acquired all of the equity interests of The Meadows Racetrack and Casino (“Meadows”) located in Washington, Pennsylvania. As a result of the transaction, we own and operate the Meadows’ gaming, entertainment and harness racing business subject to a triple-net lease of its underlying real estate with GLPI (the “Meadows Lease”). See Note 6, “Master Lease Financing Obligation and Lease Obligations” and Note 8, “Investment and Acquisition Activities.” Basis of Presentation: The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The results for the periods reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of operating results. Principles of Consolidation: The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Investments in the common stock of unconsolidated affiliates in which we have the ability to exercise significant influence are accounted for under the equity method. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates: The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements , and (iii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates used by us include, among other things, the estimated useful lives for depreciable and amortizable assets, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, estimated income tax provisions, the evaluation of the future realization of deferred tax assets, determining the adequacy of reserves for self-insured liabilities and our guest loyalty programs, the initial measurement of the financing obligation associated with the Master Lease, estimated cash flows in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, asset impairments, goodwill and other intangible assets, contingencies and litigation, and estimates of the forfeiture rate and expected life of share-based payment awards and stock price volatility when computing share-based compensation expense. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Fair Value: Fair value measurements affect our accounting and impairment assessments of our long-lived assets, investments in unconsolidated affiliates, assets acquired in an acquisition, goodwill, and other intangible assets. Fair value measurements also affect our accounting for certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and is measured according to a hierarchy that includes: “Level 1” inputs, such as quoted prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities; “Level 2” inputs, which are observable inputs for similar assets; or “Level 3” inputs, which are unobservable inputs. The following table presents a summary of fair value measurements by level for certain financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for which it is practicable to estimate fair value: Fair Value Measurements Using: Total Carrying Amount Total Fair Value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 (in millions) As of December 31, 2017: Assets: Held-to-maturity securities $ 10.4 $ 10.4 $ — $ 7.5 $ 2.9 Promissory notes $ 16.9 $ 17.2 $ — $ 17.2 $ — Liabilities: Long-term debt $ 812.3 $ 854.2 $ — $ 854.2 $ — Other long-term liabilities $ 5.0 $ 5.0 $ — $ 5.0 $ — As of December 31, 2016: Assets: Held-to-maturity securities $ 14.3 $ 16.4 $ — $ 13.4 $ 3.0 Promissory notes $ 15.6 $ 19.8 $ — $ 19.8 $ — Liabilities: Long-term debt $ 936.7 $ 953.2 $ — $ 953.2 $ — Other long-term liabilities $ 5.5 $ 5.6 $ — $ 5.6 $ — The estimated fair values for certain of our long-term held-to-maturity securities and our long-term promissory notes were based on Level 2 inputs using observable market data for comparable instruments in establishing prices. The estimated fair values of certain of our other long-term liabilities were based on Level 2 inputs using a present value of future cash flow valuation technique, which is based on contractually obligated payments and terms. The estimated fair values for certain of our long-term held-to-maturity securities were based on Level 3 inputs using a present value of future cash flow valuation technique that relies on management assumptions and qualitative observations. Key significant unobservable inputs in this technique include discount rate risk premiums and probability-weighted cash flow scenarios. The estimated fair values of our long-term debt were based on Level 2 inputs of observable market data on comparable debt instruments on or about December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . See Note 4, “Long-Term Debt.” Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, are stated at the lower of cost or market value, and are valued using Level 1 inputs. Book overdraft balances are included in “Accounts payable” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accounts Receivable: Accounts receivable consists primarily of casino, hotel and other receivables. We extend casino credit to approved customers in states where it is permitted following investigations of creditworthiness. Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. We have estimated an allowance for doubtful accounts of $6.2 million and $5.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, to reduce receivables to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon, among other things, collection experience, customer credit evaluations and the age of the receivables. Bad debt expense totaled $2.5 million , $0.1 million and $6.1 million , for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively. The recovery of certain casino accounts receivable in 2016, which were fully reserved as of December 31, 2015, reduced our bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2016. Inventories: Inventories, which consist primarily of food, beverage and retail items, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Costs are determined using the first-in, first-out and the weighted average methods. Land, Buildings, Vessels and Equipment: Land, buildings, vessels and equipment are stated at cost. For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in millions) Depreciation expense $ 208.3 $ 206.5 $ 226.8 We capitalize the costs of improvements that extend the life of the asset. We expense repair and maintenance costs as incurred. Gains or losses on the disposition of land, buildings, vessels and equipment are included in the determination of income. We depreciate our land improvements; buildings and improvements; vessels; and furniture, fixtures and equipment using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the related lease term, as follows: Years Land improvements 5 to 20 Buildings and improvements 10 to 35 Vessels 10 to 35 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3 to 20 We review the carrying amounts of our land, buildings, vessels and equipment used in our operations whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable from estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying amount, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying amount, then an impairment charge is recorded based on the fair value of the asset. Development costs directly associated with the acquisition, development and construction of a project are capitalized as a cost of the project during the periods in which activities necessary to get the property ready for its intended use are in progress. The costs incurred for development projects are carried at cost. Interest costs associated with development projects are capitalized as part of the cost of the constructed asset. When no debt is incurred specifically for a project, interest is capitalized on amounts expended for the project using our weighted-average cost of borrowing. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project, or discernible portions of the project, is substantially complete. If substantially all of the construction activities of a project are suspended, capitalization of interest will cease until such activities are resumed. For further discussion, see Note 4, “Long-Term Debt.” As a result of the Spin-Off and Merger, substantially all of the land, buildings, vessels and associated improvements used in the Company’s operations and included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets are subject to the Master Lease and owned by GLPI. See Note 2, “Spin-Off, Merger and Master Lease.” Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill consists of the excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business combinations and has been allocated to our reporting units. We consider each of our operating segments to represent a reporting unit. Indefinite-lived intangible assets include gaming licenses, a racing license and trade names for which it is reasonably assured that we will continue to renew indefinitely. Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets are subject to an annual assessment for impairment during the fourth quarter (October 1st test date), or more frequently if there are indications of possible impairment. In determining the carrying amount of our reporting units, we allocate each reporting unit that is subject to the Master Lease a pro-rata portion of the Master Lease financing obligation. Amortizing intangible assets include player relationships and favorable leasehold interests. We review amortizing intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See Note 9, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Debt Issuance Costs and Debt Discounts/Premiums: Debt issuance costs and debt discounts/premiums incurred in connection with the issuance of debt have been included as a component of the carrying amount of debt, with the exception of revolving credit facility debt issuance costs, which are included in “Other assets, net” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Debt issuance costs and debt discounts/premiums are amortized over the contractual term of the debt to interest expense. Debt issuance costs of the revolving credit facility are amortized on a straight-line basis, while all other debt issuance costs and debt discounts/premiums are amortized using the effective interest method. Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts/premiums included in interest expense was $7.8 million , $7.3 million and $12.4 million , for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively. Self-Insurance Accruals: We are self-insured up to certain limits for costs associated with general liability, workers’ compensation and employee health coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, legal costs related to settling such claims and accruals of actuarial estimates of incurred but not reported claims. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , we had total self-insurance accruals of $23.3 million and $26.1 million , respectively, which are included in “Total current liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In estimating these accruals, we consider historical loss experience and make judgments about the expected level of costs per claim. We believe the estimates of future liability are reasonable based upon our methodology; however, changes in health care costs, accident frequency and severity could materially affect the estimate for these liabilities. Guest Loyalty Programs: We offer incentives to our guests through our my choice guest loyalty program (“ my choice program ”). Under the my choice program , guests earn points based on their level of play that may be redeemed for various benefits, such as cash back, dining, or hotel stays, among others. The reward credit balance under the my choice program will be forfeited if the guest does not earn any reward credits over the prior six-month period. In addition, based on their level of play, guests can earn additional benefits without redeeming points, such as a car lease, among other items. In January 2018, the Company implemented the my choice program at Meadows, which previously operated its own guest loyalty program. We accrue a liability for the estimated cost of providing these benefits as the benefits are earned. Estimates and assumptions are made regarding cost of providing the benefits, breakage rates, and the combination of goods and services guests will choose. We use historical data to assist in the determination of estimated accruals. Changes in estimates or guest redemption patterns could produce different results. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 , we had accrued $21.0 million and $25.1 million , respectively, for the estimated cost of providing these benefits, which are included in “Other accrued liabilities” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As described below in “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” the accounting related to our guest loyalty programs was impacted by the adoption of ASC 606 (as defined below) during the first quarter 2018. Income Taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided against deferred tax assets when it is deemed more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized within a reasonable time period. We assess tax positions using a two-step process. A tax position is recognized if it meets a “more likely than not” threshold, and is measured at the largest amount of benefit that has greater than a 50% chance of being realized. Uncertain tax positions are reviewed each balance sheet date. Liabilities recorded as a result of this analysis are classified as current or long-term based on the timing of expected payment. See Note 5, “Income Taxes.” Revenue Recognition: Gaming revenues consist of the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between amounts wagered and amounts paid to winning patrons. Cash discounts and other cash incentives to customers related to gaming play are recorded as a reduction to gaming revenue. Food and beverage; lodging; and retail, entertainment, and other; operating revenues are recognized as products are delivered or services are performed. Advance deposits on lodging are recorded as accrued liabilities until services are provided to the customer. As described below in “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements,” the accounting related to our revenues, including complimentary revenues, was impacted by the adoption of ASC 606 during the first quarter 2018. The retail value of food and beverage, lodging and other services furnished to guests on a complimentary basis is excluded from revenues as promotional allowances in calculating total revenues. The estimated costs of providing such promotional allowances are included in gaming expenses. Complimentary revenues that have been excluded from the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , were as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in millions) Food and beverage $ 141.6 $ 138.7 $ 137.9 Lodging 63.1 64.5 63.1 Retail, entertainment and other 16.1 16.4 18.0 Total promotional allowances $ 220.8 $ 219.6 $ 219.0 The estimated costs of providing complimentary food and beverage, lodging and other services, for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , were as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in millions) Promotional allowance costs included in gaming expense $ 163.4 $ 160.3 $ 167.6 Gaming Taxes: We are subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenues in the jurisdictions in which we operate, subject to applicable jurisdictional adjustments. These gaming taxes are an assessment on our gaming revenues and are recorded as a gaming expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. These taxes for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , were as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in millions) Gaming taxes $ 697.0 $ 616.3 $ 580.3 Leases: The Company has certain long-term lease obligations, including the Meadows Lease, ground leases at certain properties, office space, and equipment. Rent associated with operating leases, excluding contingent rent, is expensed on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease beginning on the date of possession of the leased property. To the extent it is considered probable, contingent rent associated with operating leases is expensed as incurred. At lease inception, the lease term is determined by assuming the exercise of those renewal options that are reasonably assured. The lease term is used to determine whether a lease is capital or operating and is used to calculate the straight-line rent expense. Additionally, the depreciable life of capital lease assets and leasehold improvements is limited by the expected lease term if less than the useful life of the asset. Rent expenses are included in “General and administrative” in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Advertising Costs: We expense advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place. These costs are included in gaming expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition, advertising costs associated with development projects are included in pre-opening, development and other costs until the project is completed. These costs for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , were as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in millions) Advertising costs $ 28.1 $ 33.0 $ 38.4 Pre-opening, Development and Other Costs: Pre-opening, development and other costs consist of payroll costs to hire, employ and train the workforce prior to opening an operating facility; marketing campaigns prior to and in connection with the opening; legal and professional fees related to the project but not otherwise attributable to depreciable assets; and lease payments, real estate taxes, and other general and administrative costs prior to the opening of an operating facility. In addition, pre-opening, development and other costs include acquisition and restructuring costs. Pre-opening, development and other costs are expensed as incurred. Pre-opening, development and other costs for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , consisted of the following: For the year ended December 31, 2017 2016 2015 (in millions) Proposed Company Sale costs (1) $ 6.9 $ — $ — Spin-Off and Merger costs (2) 0.9 48.7 12.2 Meadows acquisition costs (3) 0.2 6.4 — Other 1.5 0.9 2.0 Total pre-opening, development and other costs $ 9.5 $ 56.0 $ 14.2 (1) Amount comprised principally of legal, advisory, and other costs associated with the Proposed Company Sale. (2) Amounts comprised principally of legal, advisory, and other costs. See Note 2, “Spin-Off, Merger and Master Lease.” (3) Amounts comprised principally of legal, advisory, and other costs. See Note 8, “Investment and Acquisition Activities.” Share-based Compensation: We measure the cost of awards of equity instruments to employees based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The grant-date fair value is determined by using either the Black-Scholes option-pricing model or performing a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value, net of expected forfeitures, is amortized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Expected forfeitures are estimated at the time of each grant using historical information. See Note 7, “Employee Benefit Plans.” Earnings Per Share: The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is based on net income (loss) attributable to Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. divided by the basic weighted average number of common shares and diluted weighted average number of common shares, respectively. Diluted EPS reflects the addition of potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock and performance stock units (“ share-based payment awards ”). We calculate the dilutive effect of share-based payment awards using the treasury stock method. A total of 0.0 million , 1.3 million and 0.3 million share-based payment awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2017 , 2016 and 2015 , respectively, because including them would have been anti-dilutive. For the year ended December 31, 2016, we recorded a net loss from continuing operations. Accordingly, the potential dilution from share-based payment awards was anti-dilutive, which resulted in basic EPS equaling diluted EPS for such year. Share-based payment awards that could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2016 was 3.0 million . Treasury Stock: In May 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $50.0 million of our common stock, which we completed in July 2016. In August 2016, our Board of Directors authorized an additional share repurchase program of up to $50.0 million of our common stock. The cost of the shares acquired is treated as a reduction to stockholders’ equity. During the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of common stock for $22.3 million and 6.2 million shares of common stock for $70.2 million , respectively. In December 2017, the Company canceled the additional share repurchase program and at that time, we had repurchased 2.8 million shares of common stock for $42.4 million . Business Combinations: We allocate the business combination purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill. We determined the fair value of identifiable intangible assets, such as player relationships and trade names, as well as any other significant tangible assets or liabilities, such as long-lived property. The fair value allocation methodology requires management to make assumptions and apply judgment to estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. Management estimates the fair value of assets and liabilities primarily using discounted cash flows and replacement cost analysis. Provisional fair value measurements of acquired assets and liabilities assumed may be retrospectively adjusted during the measurement period. The measurement period ends once we are able to determine we ha |